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Ubuntu Serverでのパッケージの更新に関する問題

まず、私はLinuxの初心者です。 Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTSを別のマシンにインストールし、それを使用してデータを保存し、いくつかのサービスをホストしています。私は通常、Webminを使用してパッケージ（およびその他の単純なもの）を更新しますが、しばらくは実行しませんでした。今日、私はそれらを更新しようとしましたが、これはすべてのパッケージで見たものです（215回）：

Installing package(s) with command apt-get -y install appmenu-gtk ..
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-pae:
 linux-image-generic-pae depends on linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic-pae; however:
  Package linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic-pae is not installed.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic-pae (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up postfix (2.9.1-5) ...

Postfix configuration was untouched.  If you need to make changes, edit
/etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed.  To view Postfix configuration
values, see postconf(1).

After modifying main.cf, be sure to run '/etc/init.d/postfix reload'.

Running newaliases
newaliases: fatal: bad string length 0 < 1: setgid_group = 
dpkg: error processing postfix (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 75
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bsd-mailx:
 bsd-mailx depends on default-mta | mail-transport-agent; however:
  Package default-mta is not installed.
  Package postfix which provides default-mta is not configured yet.
  Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
  Package postfix which provides mail-transport-agent is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing bsd-mailx (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-image-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.37.44); however:
  Package linux-image-generic-pae is not configured yet.
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-headers-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.37.44); however:
  Version of linux-headers-generic-pae on system is 3.2.0.38.46.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-pae (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mailutils:
 mailutils depends on default-mta | mail-transport-agent; however:
  Package default-mta is not installed.
  Package postfix which provides default-mta is not configured yet.
  Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
  Package postfix which provides mail-transport-agent is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing mailutils (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-generic-pae
 postfix
 bsd-mailx
 linux-generic-pae
 mailutils
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-generic-pae : Depends: linux-headers-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.37.44) but 3.2.0.38.46 is to be installed
 linux-image-generic-pae : Depends: linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic-pae but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

このエラーメッセージでアドバイスされているように、私はSSH経由で接続して実行します：Sudo apt-get -f install

結果は次のとおりです。

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-gconf-2.0 libutouch-grail1 libunity6 libidl-common libglew1.5
  linux-headers-3.2.0-25 linux-headers-3.2.0-25-generic-pae libglewmx1.5 libutouch-evemu1
  libidl0 libdee-1.0-1 libutouch-frame1 linux-headers-3.2.0-25-generic liborbit2
  libutouch-geis1
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  linux-generic-pae linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic-pae linux-image-generic-pae
Suggested packages:
  fdutils linux-doc-3.2.0 linux-source-3.2.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic-pae
The following packages will be upgraded:
  linux-generic-pae linux-image-generic-pae
2 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 217 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/38.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 113 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 526203 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic-pae (from .../linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic-pae_3.2.0-38.61_i386.deb) ...
Done.
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic-pae_3.2.0-38.61_i386.deb (--unpack):
 failed in write on buffer copy for backend dpkg-deb during `./boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-generic-pae': No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
                                                                              dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-38-generic-pae /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-generic-pae
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.2.0-38-generic-pae /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-generic-pae
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic-pae_3.2.0-38.61_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

一般的に、linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic-paeまたは単に「linux kernel image」に問題があることがわかります。

それを修正するために私がとるべきステップを提案してもらえますか？または、構成を台無しにせずにUbuntuコンポーネントを再インストールする方法がありますか？ （Windowsのようなものですか？）私は初心者ユーザーであることに注意してください。

12.04updatespackage-managementdependencies
3
Booyaches

最初にこの問題を解決する必要があります。

dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic-pae_3.2.0-38.61_i386.deb (--unpack):
failed in write on buffer copy for backend dpkg-deb during `./boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-generic-pae': No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error

コマンドシェルでdfを使用して、どのファイルシステムがいっぱいかを調べることができます。

0
zwets