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14.04から16.04へのアップグレードは成功しましたが、実際には失敗しましたか？

14.04.5から16.04.1にアップグレードすると、奇妙な問題が発生します。

Sudo apt-get updateから得られるものは次のとおりです。

Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial InRelease
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates InRelease [95.7 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease [94.5 kB]
Get:3 http://repo.percona.com xenial InRelease [15.3 kB]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/main AMD64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/universe AMD64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/universe Translation-en
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/main AMD64 Packages [383 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/universe AMD64 Packages [324 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/main Translation-en [145 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [111 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security/main AMD64 Packages [138 kB]
Hit http://repo.percona.com xenial/main Sources
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security/universe AMD64 Packages [41.5 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security/main Translation-en [57.0 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security/universe Translation-en [25.1 kB]
Get:12 http://repo.percona.com xenial/main AMD64 Packages [16.9 kB]
Hit https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial InRelease
Hit https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial/main AMD64 Packages
Get:13 https://download.serverpilot.io xenial InRelease
Ign http://repo.percona.com xenial/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial/main Translation-en_US
Get:15 https://download.serverpilot.io xenial/main AMD64 Packages
Ign http://repo.percona.com xenial/main Translation-en
Get:16 https://download.serverpilot.io xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial/main Translation-en
Hit https://packages.gitlab.com xenial InRelease
Ign https://download.serverpilot.io xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://download.serverpilot.io xenial/main Translation-en
Hit https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main Sources
Hit https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main AMD64 Packages
Get:17 https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main Translation-en
Fetched 1,453 kB in 4s (341 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-core'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-gnome'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'libxapian-dev'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-dev'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-wayland'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-x11'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'libkf5sysguard-dev'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-psr-http-message-implementation
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-psr-log-implementation
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-seclib
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-sabre-http
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-math-biginteger
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-core'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-gnome'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-math-biginteger
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems

Sudo apt-get autoremoveから得られるものは次のとおりです。

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc-dev-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.20) but 2.23-0ubuntu3 is installed
                Recommends: manpages-dev but it is not installed
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.19-0ubuntu6.9) but 2.23-0ubuntu3 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

Sudo apt-get -f installから得られるものは次のとおりです

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libarchive-extract-Perl liblog-message-simple-Perl libmodule-pluggable-Perl
  libmysqlclient18 libpam-systemd libpod-latex-Perl libsystemd-login0
  libterm-ui-Perl libtext-soundex-Perl
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libc-dev-bin libc6-dev manpages
Suggested packages:
  glibc-doc
Recommended packages:
  manpages-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  manpages
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libc-dev-bin libc6-dev
2 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 392 not upgraded.
8 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3,240 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,457 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated, passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/^(.*?)(\\)?\${ <-- HERE ([^{}]+)}(.*)$/ at /usr/share/Perl5/Debconf/Question.pm line 72.
Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated, passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\${ <-- HERE ([^}]+)}/ at /usr/share/Perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 30.
Setting up util-linux (2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1) ...
insserv: warning: script 'K01startencryptd' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'S100startencryptd' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Service mountdevsubfs has to be enabled to start service hwclock
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package util-linux (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 util-linux
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

何が起こっているのか、どのように修正するのか教えてください。投稿の最初から言ったように、16.04に正常にアップグレードされました。 lsb_release -aの出力は次のとおりです。

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
Release:        16.04
Codename:       xenial

/etc/apt/sources.listの内容は次のとおりです。

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main universe

注：私の理解と調査後まで。私のリポジトリはこの問題の原因ではありません。どうして？ 10000レピュテーションユーザーからの以下のコメントを確認してください。

14.04bootapt16.04upgrade
7
Toan Nguyen

多くのサードパーティのリポジトリが有効になっていて、そのうちの1つに壊れたパッケージが含まれているように見えますが、おそらく数時間または数日で修正されるでしょう。

修正したい場合は、/ etc/apt/sources.list.dに移動して、追加のリポジトリをコメントアウトします。これにより、apt-get updateが再び機能するようになります。

それが完了したら、apt-getアップグレードを実行し、破損が再発するまでリポジトリを1つずつ再追加し、どこから来たかを確認します。次に、バグをレポジトリメンテナに報告し、修正されたときに再度有効にすることができます。

4
Amias