サーバーにfail2banをインストールしました(OS:Ubuntu 16.0.4 LTS)。起動しようとすると、次のエラーメッセージが表示されます。
Job for fail2ban.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
さまざまな診断コマンドの出力は次のとおりです。
morpheous@ZEUS:~$ Sudo systemctl status fail2ban.service
● fail2ban.service - Fail2Ban Service
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/fail2ban.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2016-10-29 11:46:36 UTC; 18s ago
Docs: man:fail2ban(1)
Process: 23122 ExecStart=/usr/bin/fail2ban-client -x start (code=exited, status=255)
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: fail2ban.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: fail2ban.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: fail2ban.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: Stopped Fail2Ban Service.
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: fail2ban.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: Failed to start Fail2Ban Service.
morpheous@ZEUS:~$ Sudo journalctl -xe
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: fail2ban.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: Stopped Fail2Ban Service.
-- Subject: Unit fail2ban.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit fail2ban.service has finished shutting down.
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: fail2ban.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Oct 29 11:46:36 ZEUS systemd[1]: Failed to start Fail2Ban Service.
-- Subject: Unit fail2ban.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit fail2ban.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Oct 29 11:46:55 ZEUS Sudo[23124]: morpheous : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/morpheous ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl status fail2ban.service
Oct 29 11:46:55 ZEUS Sudo[23124]: pam_unix(Sudo:session): session opened for user root by morpheous(uid=0)
Oct 29 11:46:55 ZEUS Sudo[23124]: pam_unix(Sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 29 11:47:01 ZEUS kernel: iptables_INPUT_denied: IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=[mac_address] SRC=[lan_ip_address] DST=[server_ip_address]
Oct 29 11:47:09 ZEUS Sudo[23128]: morpheous : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/morpheous ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/journalctl -xe
Oct 29 11:47:09 ZEUS Sudo[23128]: pam_unix(Sudo:session): session opened for user root by morpheous(uid=0)
lines 1353-1374/1374 (END)
誰もがここで何が起こっているのか、そしてさらに重要なこと-この問題を解決する方法を知っていますか?
私が間違っていなければ、サーバーにMTA(sendmail/postfix)をインストールしていません。 sendmail/postfixをインストールした後、fail2banを再起動してください。
MTAのインストール後に問題を修正しました。