ParcelableをActivityで使用できますが、Fragmentでの使用方法がわかりません。
FragmentGetにListFragmentがあり、ListViewのすべての行データベースを表示しています。クリックすると別のFragmentにあるListViewの詳細を取得したいのですが、Parcelableを使用してFragment間でデータを受け渡します。
これは私のTest.Javaです。
import Android.os.Parcel;
import Android.os.Parcelable;
public class Test implements Parcelable {
private int studentNumber;
private String studentName;
private String studentFamily;
public int getStudentNumber() {
return studentNumber;
}
public void setStudentNumber(int studentNumber) {
this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
}
public String getStudentName() {
return studentName;
}
public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
this.studentName = studentName;
}
public String getStudentFamily() {
return studentFamily;
}
public void setStudentFamily(String studentFamily) {
this.studentFamily = studentFamily;
}
public Test() {
}
public Test(Parcel read) {
studentNumber = read.readInt();
studentName = read.readString();
studentFamily = read.readString();
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel write, int flags) {
write.writeInt(studentNumber);
write.writeString(studentName);
write.writeString(studentFamily);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Test> CREATOR =
new Parcelable.Creator<Test>() {
@Override
public Test createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new TestP(source);
}
@Override
public Test[] newArray(int size) {
return new TestP[size];
}
};
}
FragmentSend.JavaでFragmentGet.Javaにデータを送信したい場合、次のコードを使用します。
public class FragmentSend extends ListFragment {
// Classes
TestReadData readData;
TestDataSource dataSource;
private List<Test> listTest;
public FragmentSend() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_send, container, false);
readData = new TestReadData(getContext());
dataSource = new TestDataSource(getContext());
refreshStudentList(inflater);
return layout;
}
public void refreshStudentList(LayoutInflater inflater) {
listTest = readData.getAllStudentRows();
ArrayAdapter<Test> testAdapter = new TestFragmentListAdapter(inflater.getContext(), listTest);
setListAdapter(testAdapter);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
dataSource.open();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
dataSource.close();
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
Test model = listTest.get(position);
// this three line code is for Activity not Fragment!
Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), FragmentGet.class);
intent.putExtra("Student", model);
// startActivity(intent);
// I use this code for fragment
Fragment fragmentGet = new FragmentGet();
fragmentGet.setArguments(intent.getExtras());
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragmentGet);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
FragmentGet.Javaでは、次のようなデータを取得します。
public class FragmentGet extends Fragment {
// Classes
Test model;
// Variables
private List<Test> listTest;
public FragmentGet () {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_get, container, false);
// Classes Associated
model = new Test(Parcel.obtain());
Bundle bundle = getActivity().getIntent().getExtras();
model = bundle.getParcelable("Student");
return layout;
}
アプリを実行すると、次のエラーが発生します。
Nullオブジェクト参照で仮想メソッド「Android.os.Parcelable Android.os.Bundle.getParcelable(Java.lang.String)」を呼び出そうとしました
このエラーを修正するにはどうすればよいですか?
データをFragments
に渡すには、Bundles
を使用しますが、Intents
は使用しません。
FragmentSend
の変更
Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), FragmentGet.class);
intent.putExtra("Student", model);
Fragment fragmentGet = new FragmentGet();
fragmentGet.setArguments(intent.getExtras());
これに
Fragment fragmentGet = new FragmentGet();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable("Student", model);
fragmentGet.setArguments(bundle);
FragmentGet
変更でデータを受信するには
Bundle bundle = getActivity().getIntent().getExtras();
model = bundle.getParcelable("Student");
に
Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
if (bundle != null) {
model = bundle.getParcelable("Student");
}