丸い角が1つだけのImageView
ImageViewの丸みを帯びた1つの角を下の図のように、右下隅にしようとしています。背景の形状を使用してみましたが、まったく機能しません。グライドによって読み込まれたすべての画像。 ViewOutlineProviderなどを使用する必要がありますか？これを行う効率的な方法はありますか？ありがとう！
<shape xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android" >
<corners
Android:radius="2dp"
Android:bottomRightRadius="20dp"
Android:bottomLeftRadius="0dp"
Android:topLeftRadius="0dp"
Android:topRightRadius="0dp"/>
</shape>
素材コンポーネントライブラリ は 形状ライブラリ を提供し、MaterialShapeDrawableを使用して形状を作成するために使用できます。
バージョン1.2.0-alpha03はShapeableImageViewを導入しました。
次のようなものを使用するだけです：
<com.google.Android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
Android:id="@+id/image_view"
Android:scaleType="centerInside"
Android:adjustViewBounds="true"
../>
そしてあなたのコードであなたはShapeAppearanceModelを次のように適用できます：
ShapeableImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.image_view);
float radius = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.default_corner_radius);
imageView.setShapeAppearanceModel(imageView.getShapeAppearanceModel()
.toBuilder()
.setTopRightCorner(CornerFamily.ROUNDED,radius)
.build());
これは、カスタムのドローアブル「round_one.xml」ファイルを使用するメインレイアウトファイルです。このコードをコピーして貼り付けてください。うまくいけば、要件を満たします。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.Android.com/tools"
Android:elevation="@dimen/_10sdp"
Android:background="@color/white"
Android:orientation="vertical" Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
Android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:background="@drawable/round_one"
Android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<ImageView
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="@dimen/_80sdp"
Android:layout_gravity="center"
Android:scaleType="fitXY"
Android:src="@Android:drawable/ic_menu_day" />
<TextView
Android:id="@+id/textView22"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
Android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
Android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
Android:text="title goes here" />
<TextView
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
Android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
Android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
Android:text="Secondary text"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
round_one.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android">
<solid Android:color="@color/gray" />
<corners Android:topRightRadius="50dp" />
</shape>
Imageviewの1つのコーナーのみを丸めるには、以下の手順とコードに従います。
以下のファイルをプロジェクトに追加しますRoundCornerImageView.Java
package com.skd.stackdemo;
import Android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.res.ColorStateList;
import Android.content.res.Resources;
import Android.content.res.TypedArray;
import Android.graphics.Bitmap;
import Android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import Android.graphics.Canvas;
import Android.graphics.Color;
import Android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import Android.graphics.Matrix;
import Android.graphics.Paint;
import Android.graphics.Path;
import Android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import Android.graphics.Rect;
import Android.graphics.RectF;
import Android.graphics.Shader;
import Android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import Android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import Android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable;
import Android.net.Uri;
import Android.util.AttributeSet;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.widget.ImageView;
public class RoundCornerImageView extends ImageView {
public static final String TAG = "RoundCornerImageView";
private int mResource = 0;
private static final ScaleType[] sScaleTypeArray = {
ScaleType.MATRIX,
ScaleType.FIT_XY,
ScaleType.FIT_START,
ScaleType.FIT_CENTER,
ScaleType.FIT_END,
ScaleType.CENTER,
ScaleType.CENTER_CROP,
ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE
};
// Set default scale type to FIT_CENTER, which is default scale type of
// original ImageView.
private ScaleType mScaleType = ScaleType.FIT_CENTER;
private float mLeftTopCornerRadius = 0.0f;
private float mRightTopCornerRadius = 0.0f;
private float mLeftBottomCornerRadius = 0.0f;
private float mRightBottomCornerRadius = 0.0f;
private float mBorderWidth = 0.0f;
private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;
private ColorStateList mBorderColor = ColorStateList.valueOf(DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
private boolean isOval = false;
private Drawable mDrawable;
private float[] mRadii = new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
public RoundCornerImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public RoundCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public RoundCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView, defStyle, 0);
final int index = a.getInt(R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView_Android_scaleType, -1);
if (index >= 0) {
setScaleType(sScaleTypeArray[index]);
}
mLeftTopCornerRadius = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView_sriv_left_top_corner_radius, 0);
mRightTopCornerRadius = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView_sriv_right_top_corner_radius, 0);
mLeftBottomCornerRadius = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView_sriv_left_bottom_corner_radius, 0);
mRightBottomCornerRadius = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView_sriv_right_bottom_corner_radius, 0);
if (mLeftTopCornerRadius < 0.0f || mRightTopCornerRadius < 0.0f
|| mLeftBottomCornerRadius < 0.0f || mRightBottomCornerRadius < 0.0f) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("radius values cannot be negative.");
}
mRadii = new float[] {
mLeftTopCornerRadius, mLeftTopCornerRadius,
mRightTopCornerRadius, mRightTopCornerRadius,
mRightBottomCornerRadius, mRightBottomCornerRadius,
mLeftBottomCornerRadius, mLeftBottomCornerRadius };
mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView_sriv_border_width, 0);
if (mBorderWidth < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("border width cannot be negative.");
}
mBorderColor = a
.getColorStateList(R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView_sriv_border_color);
if (mBorderColor == null) {
mBorderColor = ColorStateList.valueOf(DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
}
isOval = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.SelectableRoundedImageView_sriv_oval, false);
a.recycle();
updateDrawable();
}
@Override
protected void drawableStateChanged() {
super.drawableStateChanged();
invalidate();
}
@Override
public ScaleType getScaleType() {
return mScaleType;
}
@Override
public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {
super.setScaleType(scaleType);
mScaleType = scaleType;
updateDrawable();
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
mResource = 0;
mDrawable = RoundCornerDrawable.fromDrawable(drawable, getResources());
super.setImageDrawable(mDrawable);
updateDrawable();
}
@Override
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
mResource = 0;
mDrawable = RoundCornerDrawable.fromBitmap(bm, getResources());
super.setImageDrawable(mDrawable);
updateDrawable();
}
@Override
public void setImageResource(int resId) {
if (mResource != resId) {
mResource = resId;
mDrawable = resolveResource();
super.setImageDrawable(mDrawable);
updateDrawable();
}
}
@Override
public void setImageURI(Uri uri) {
super.setImageURI(uri);
setImageDrawable(getDrawable());
}
private Drawable resolveResource() {
Resources rsrc = getResources();
if (rsrc == null) {
return null;
}
Drawable d = null;
if (mResource != 0) {
try {
d = rsrc.getDrawable(mResource);
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to find resource: " + mResource, e);
// Don't try again.
mResource = 0;
}
}
return RoundCornerDrawable.fromDrawable(d, getResources());
}
private void updateDrawable() {
if (mDrawable == null) {
return;
}
((RoundCornerDrawable) mDrawable).setScaleType(mScaleType);
((RoundCornerDrawable) mDrawable).setCornerRadii(mRadii);
((RoundCornerDrawable) mDrawable).setBorderWidth(mBorderWidth);
((RoundCornerDrawable) mDrawable).setBorderColor(mBorderColor);
((RoundCornerDrawable) mDrawable).setOval(isOval);
}
public float getCornerRadius() {
return mLeftTopCornerRadius;
}
/**
* Set radii for each corner.
*
* @param leftTop The desired radius for left-top corner in dip.
* @param rightTop The desired desired radius for right-top corner in dip.
* @param leftBottom The desired radius for left-bottom corner in dip.
* @param rightBottom The desired radius for right-bottom corner in dip.
*
*/
public void setCornerRadiiDP(float leftTop, float rightTop, float leftBottom, float rightBottom) {
final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
final float lt = leftTop * density;
final float rt = rightTop * density;
final float lb = leftBottom * density;
final float rb = rightBottom * density;
mRadii = new float[] { lt, lt, rt, rt, rb, rb, lb, lb };
updateDrawable();
}
public float getBorderWidth() {
return mBorderWidth;
}
/**
* Set border width.
*
* @param width
* The desired width in dip.
*/
public void setBorderWidthDP(float width) {
float scaledWidth = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * width;
if (mBorderWidth == scaledWidth) {
return;
}
mBorderWidth = scaledWidth;
updateDrawable();
invalidate();
}
public int getBorderColor() {
return mBorderColor.getDefaultColor();
}
public void setBorderColor(int color) {
setBorderColor(ColorStateList.valueOf(color));
}
public ColorStateList getBorderColors() {
return mBorderColor;
}
public void setBorderColor(ColorStateList colors) {
if (mBorderColor.equals(colors)) {
return;
}
mBorderColor = (colors != null) ? colors : ColorStateList
.valueOf(DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
updateDrawable();
if (mBorderWidth > 0) {
invalidate();
}
}
public boolean isOval() {
return isOval;
}
public void setOval(boolean oval) {
isOval = oval;
updateDrawable();
invalidate();
}
static class RoundCornerDrawable extends Drawable {
private static final String TAG = "RoundCornerDrawable";
private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;
private RectF mBounds = new RectF();
private RectF mBorderBounds = new RectF();
private final RectF mBitmapRect = new RectF();
private final int mBitmapWidth;
private final int mBitmapHeight;
private final Paint mBitmapPaint;
private final Paint mBorderPaint;
private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;
private float[] mRadii = new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
private float[] mBorderRadii = new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
private boolean mOval = false;
private float mBorderWidth = 0;
private ColorStateList mBorderColor = ColorStateList.valueOf(DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
// Set default scale type to FIT_CENTER, which is default scale type of
// original ImageView.
private ScaleType mScaleType = ScaleType.FIT_CENTER;
private Path mPath = new Path();
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private boolean mBoundsConfigured = false;
public RoundCornerDrawable(Bitmap bitmap, Resources r) {
mBitmap = bitmap;
mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
if (bitmap != null) {
mBitmapWidth = bitmap.getScaledWidth(r.getDisplayMetrics());
mBitmapHeight = bitmap.getScaledHeight(r.getDisplayMetrics());
} else {
mBitmapWidth = mBitmapHeight = -1;
}
mBitmapRect.set(0, 0, mBitmapWidth, mBitmapHeight);
mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mBitmapPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
mBorderPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor.getColorForState(getState(), DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR));
mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);
}
public static RoundCornerDrawable fromBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Resources r) {
if (bitmap != null) {
return new RoundCornerDrawable(bitmap, r);
} else {
return null;
}
}
@SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
public static Drawable fromDrawable(Drawable drawable, Resources r) {
if (drawable != null) {
if (drawable instanceof RoundCornerDrawable) {
return drawable;
} else if (drawable instanceof LayerDrawable) {
LayerDrawable ld = (LayerDrawable) drawable;
final int num = ld.getNumberOfLayers();
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
Drawable d = ld.getDrawable(i);
ld.setDrawableByLayerId(ld.getId(i), fromDrawable(d, r));
}
return ld;
}
Bitmap bm = drawableToBitmap(drawable);
if (bm != null) {
return new RoundCornerDrawable(bm, r);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to create bitmap from drawable!");
}
}
return drawable;
}
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable == null) {
return null;
}
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
}
Bitmap bitmap;
int width = Math.max(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), 2);
int height = Math.max(drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), 2);
try {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
bitmap = null;
}
return bitmap;
}
@Override
public boolean isStateful() {
return mBorderColor.isStateful();
}
@Override
protected boolean onStateChange(int[] state) {
int newColor = mBorderColor.getColorForState(state, 0);
if (mBorderPaint.getColor() != newColor) {
mBorderPaint.setColor(newColor);
return true;
} else {
return super.onStateChange(state);
}
}
private void configureBounds(Canvas canvas) {
// I have discovered a truly marvelous explanation of this,
// which this comment space is too narrow to contain. :)
// If you want to understand what's going on here,
// See http://www.joooooooooonhokim.com/?p=289
Rect clipBounds = canvas.getClipBounds();
Matrix canvasMatrix = canvas.getMatrix();
if (ScaleType.CENTER == mScaleType) {
mBounds.set(clipBounds);
} else if (ScaleType.CENTER_CROP == mScaleType) {
applyScaleToRadii(canvasMatrix);
mBounds.set(clipBounds);
} else if (ScaleType.FIT_XY == mScaleType) {
Matrix m = new Matrix();
m.setRectToRect(mBitmapRect, new RectF(clipBounds), Matrix.ScaleToFit.FILL);
mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(m);
mBounds.set(clipBounds);
} else if (ScaleType.FIT_START == mScaleType || ScaleType.FIT_END == mScaleType
|| ScaleType.FIT_CENTER == mScaleType || ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE == mScaleType) {
applyScaleToRadii(canvasMatrix);
mBounds.set(mBitmapRect);
} else if (ScaleType.MATRIX == mScaleType) {
applyScaleToRadii(canvasMatrix);
mBounds.set(mBitmapRect);
}
}
private void applyScaleToRadii(Matrix m) {
float[] values = new float[9];
m.getValues(values);
for (int i = 0; i < mRadii.length; i++) {
mRadii[i] = mRadii[i] / values[0];
}
}
private void adjustCanvasForBorder(Canvas canvas) {
Matrix canvasMatrix = canvas.getMatrix();
final float[] values = new float[9];
canvasMatrix.getValues(values);
final float scaleFactorX = values[0];
final float scaleFactorY = values[4];
final float translateX = values[2];
final float translateY = values[5];
final float newScaleX = mBounds.width()
/ (mBounds.width() + mBorderWidth + mBorderWidth);
final float newScaleY = mBounds.height()
/ (mBounds.height() + mBorderWidth + mBorderWidth);
canvas.scale(newScaleX, newScaleY);
if (ScaleType.FIT_START == mScaleType || ScaleType.FIT_END == mScaleType
|| ScaleType.FIT_XY == mScaleType || ScaleType.FIT_CENTER == mScaleType
|| ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE == mScaleType || ScaleType.MATRIX == mScaleType) {
canvas.translate(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth);
} else if (ScaleType.CENTER == mScaleType || ScaleType.CENTER_CROP == mScaleType) {
// First, make translate values to 0
canvas.translate(
-translateX / (newScaleX * scaleFactorX),
-translateY / (newScaleY * scaleFactorY));
// Then, set the final translate values.
canvas.translate(-(mBounds.left - mBorderWidth), -(mBounds.top - mBorderWidth));
}
}
private void adjustBorderWidthAndBorderBounds(Canvas canvas) {
Matrix canvasMatrix = canvas.getMatrix();
final float[] values = new float[9];
canvasMatrix.getValues(values);
final float scaleFactor = values[0];
float viewWidth = mBounds.width() * scaleFactor;
mBorderWidth = (mBorderWidth * mBounds.width()) / (viewWidth - (2 * mBorderWidth));
mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);
mBorderBounds.set(mBounds);
mBorderBounds.inset(- mBorderWidth / 2, - mBorderWidth / 2);
}
private void setBorderRadii() {
for (int i = 0; i < mRadii.length; i++) {
if (mRadii[i] > 0) {
mBorderRadii[i] = mRadii[i];
mRadii[i] = mRadii[i] - mBorderWidth;
}
}
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
if (!mBoundsConfigured) {
configureBounds(canvas);
if (mBorderWidth > 0) {
adjustBorderWidthAndBorderBounds(canvas);
setBorderRadii();
}
mBoundsConfigured = true;
}
if (mOval) {
if (mBorderWidth > 0) {
adjustCanvasForBorder(canvas);
mPath.addOval(mBounds, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mBitmapPaint);
mPath.reset();
mPath.addOval(mBorderBounds, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mBorderPaint);
} else {
mPath.addOval(mBounds, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mBitmapPaint);
}
} else {
if (mBorderWidth > 0) {
adjustCanvasForBorder(canvas);
mPath.addRoundRect(mBounds, mRadii, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mBitmapPaint);
mPath.reset();
mPath.addRoundRect(mBorderBounds, mBorderRadii, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mBorderPaint);
} else {
mPath.addRoundRect(mBounds, mRadii, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mBitmapPaint);
}
}
canvas.restore();
}
public void setCornerRadii(float[] radii) {
if (radii == null)
return;
if (radii.length != 8) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("radii[] needs 8 values");
}
for (int i = 0; i < radii.length; i++) {
mRadii[i] = radii[i];
}
}
@Override
public int getOpacity() {
return (mBitmap == null || mBitmap.hasAlpha() || mBitmapPaint.getAlpha() < 255) ? PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT
: PixelFormat.OPAQUE;
}
@Override
public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
mBitmapPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
invalidateSelf();
}
@Override
public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
mBitmapPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
invalidateSelf();
}
@Override
public void setDither(boolean dither) {
mBitmapPaint.setDither(dither);
invalidateSelf();
}
@Override
public void setFilterBitmap(boolean filter) {
mBitmapPaint.setFilterBitmap(filter);
invalidateSelf();
}
@Override
public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
return mBitmapWidth;
}
@Override
public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
return mBitmapHeight;
}
public float getBorderWidth() {
return mBorderWidth;
}
public void setBorderWidth(float width) {
mBorderWidth = width;
mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(width);
}
public int getBorderColor() {
return mBorderColor.getDefaultColor();
}
public void setBorderColor(int color) {
setBorderColor(ColorStateList.valueOf(color));
}
public ColorStateList getBorderColors() {
return mBorderColor;
}
/**
* Controls border color of this ImageView.
*
* @param colors
* The desired border color. If it's null, no border will be
* drawn.
*
*/
public void setBorderColor(ColorStateList colors) {
if (colors == null) {
mBorderWidth = 0;
mBorderColor = ColorStateList.valueOf(Color.TRANSPARENT);
mBorderPaint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
} else {
mBorderColor = colors;
mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor.getColorForState(getState(),
DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR));
}
}
public boolean isOval() {
return mOval;
}
public void setOval(boolean oval) {
mOval = oval;
}
public ScaleType getScaleType() {
return mScaleType;
}
public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {
if (scaleType == null) {
return;
}
mScaleType = scaleType;
}
}
}
styleableフォルダーの下のattrファイルにresを追加します
<declare-styleable name="RoundCornerImageView">
<attr name="sriv_left_top_corner_radius" format="dimension" />
<attr name="sriv_right_top_corner_radius" format="dimension" />
<attr name="sriv_left_bottom_corner_radius" format="dimension" />
<attr name="sriv_right_bottom_corner_radius" format="dimension" />
<attr name="sriv_border_width" format="dimension" />
<attr name="sriv_border_color" format="color" />
<attr name="sriv_oval" format="boolean" />
<attr name="Android:scaleType" />
</declare-styleable>
XMLファイルで使用：
<com.skd.stackdemo.RoundCornerImageView
Android:layout_width="300dp"
Android:layout_height="300dp"
Android:src="@drawable/Android"
Android:scaleType="centerCrop"
app:sriv_left_top_corner_radius="0dp"
app:sriv_right_top_corner_radius="20dp"
app:sriv_left_bottom_corner_radius="0dp"
app:sriv_right_bottom_corner_radius="0dp"
app:sriv_oval="false" />
上記のコードの出力は次のとおりです。
詳細については、このgithubプロジェクトを確認してください： SelectableRoundedImageView
うまくいくといいな