RecyclerView.ItemDecorationを使用してインジケーターを追加できます。
一番下に線または円を描き、layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()を使用して現在のアクティブなアイテムを取得します。ページャーは幅全体を埋める傾向があるため、これは表示されたアイテムを取得する適切な方法です。これにより、Edgeの左の子を親と比較してスクロール距離を計算することもできます。
以下に、いくつかの線を引き、それらの間をアニメーション化するサンプル装飾を見つけます
public class LinePagerIndicatorDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private int colorActive = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private int colorInactive = 0x66FFFFFF;
private static final float DP = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density;
/**
* Height of the space the indicator takes up at the bottom of the view.
*/
private final int mIndicatorHeight = (int) (DP * 16);
/**
* Indicator stroke width.
*/
private final float mIndicatorStrokeWidth = DP * 2;
/**
* Indicator width.
*/
private final float mIndicatorItemLength = DP * 16;
/**
* Padding between indicators.
*/
private final float mIndicatorItemPadding = DP * 4;
/**
* Some more natural animation interpolation
*/
private final Interpolator mInterpolator = new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator();
private final Paint mPaint = new Paint();
public LinePagerIndicatorDecoration() {
mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mIndicatorStrokeWidth);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
}
@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
int itemCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
// center horizontally, calculate width and subtract half from center
float totalLength = mIndicatorItemLength * itemCount;
float paddingBetweenItems = Math.max(0, itemCount - 1) * mIndicatorItemPadding;
float indicatorTotalWidth = totalLength + paddingBetweenItems;
float indicatorStartX = (parent.getWidth() - indicatorTotalWidth) / 2F;
// center vertically in the allotted space
float indicatorPosY = parent.getHeight() - mIndicatorHeight / 2F;
drawInactiveIndicators(c, indicatorStartX, indicatorPosY, itemCount);
// find active page (which should be highlighted)
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
int activePosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (activePosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return;
}
// find offset of active page (if the user is scrolling)
final View activeChild = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(activePosition);
int left = activeChild.getLeft();
int width = activeChild.getWidth();
// on swipe the active item will be positioned from [-width, 0]
// interpolate offset for smooth animation
float progress = mInterpolator.getInterpolation(left * -1 / (float) width);
drawHighlights(c, indicatorStartX, indicatorPosY, activePosition, progress, itemCount);
}
private void drawInactiveIndicators(Canvas c, float indicatorStartX, float indicatorPosY, int itemCount) {
mPaint.setColor(colorInactive);
// width of item indicator including padding
final float itemWidth = mIndicatorItemLength + mIndicatorItemPadding;
float start = indicatorStartX;
for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
// draw the line for every item
c.drawLine(start, indicatorPosY, start + mIndicatorItemLength, indicatorPosY, mPaint);
start += itemWidth;
}
}
private void drawHighlights(Canvas c, float indicatorStartX, float indicatorPosY,
int highlightPosition, float progress, int itemCount) {
mPaint.setColor(colorActive);
// width of item indicator including padding
final float itemWidth = mIndicatorItemLength + mIndicatorItemPadding;
if (progress == 0F) {
// no swipe, draw a normal indicator
float highlightStart = indicatorStartX + itemWidth * highlightPosition;
c.drawLine(highlightStart, indicatorPosY,
highlightStart + mIndicatorItemLength, indicatorPosY, mPaint);
} else {
float highlightStart = indicatorStartX + itemWidth * highlightPosition;
// calculate partial highlight
float partialLength = mIndicatorItemLength * progress;
// draw the cut off highlight
c.drawLine(highlightStart + partialLength, indicatorPosY,
highlightStart + mIndicatorItemLength, indicatorPosY, mPaint);
// draw the highlight overlapping to the next item as well
if (highlightPosition < itemCount - 1) {
highlightStart += itemWidth;
c.drawLine(highlightStart, indicatorPosY,
highlightStart + partialLength, indicatorPosY, mPaint);
}
}
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
outRect.bottom = mIndicatorHeight;
}
}
次のような結果が得られます
装飾がどのように機能するかについて詳しく説明するブログ投稿もあります こちら 、完全なソースコードは GitHubで入手可能
サークルのコードを変更しました。線を描画するコードを削除し、同じものを円描画メソッドに置き換えました。完全なクラスの下にあります。
public class CirclePagerIndicatorDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private int colorActive = 0xDE000000;
private int colorInactive = 0x33000000;
private static final float DP = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density;
/**
* Height of the space the indicator takes up at the bottom of the view.
*/
private final int mIndicatorHeight = (int) (DP * 16);
/**
* Indicator stroke width.
*/
private final float mIndicatorStrokeWidth = DP * 4;
/**
* Indicator width.
*/
private final float mIndicatorItemLength = DP * 4;
/**
* Padding between indicators.
*/
private final float mIndicatorItemPadding = DP * 8;
/**
* Some more natural animation interpolation
*/
private final Interpolator mInterpolator = new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator();
private final Paint mPaint = new Paint();
public CirclePagerIndicatorDecoration() {
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mIndicatorStrokeWidth);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
}
@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
int itemCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
// center horizontally, calculate width and subtract half from center
float totalLength = mIndicatorItemLength * itemCount;
float paddingBetweenItems = Math.max(0, itemCount - 1) * mIndicatorItemPadding;
float indicatorTotalWidth = totalLength + paddingBetweenItems;
float indicatorStartX = (parent.getWidth() - indicatorTotalWidth) / 2F;
// center vertically in the allotted space
float indicatorPosY = parent.getHeight() - mIndicatorHeight / 2F;
drawInactiveIndicators(c, indicatorStartX, indicatorPosY, itemCount);
// find active page (which should be highlighted)
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
int activePosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (activePosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return;
}
// find offset of active page (if the user is scrolling)
final View activeChild = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(activePosition);
int left = activeChild.getLeft();
int width = activeChild.getWidth();
int right = activeChild.getRight();
// on swipe the active item will be positioned from [-width, 0]
// interpolate offset for smooth animation
float progress = mInterpolator.getInterpolation(left * -1 / (float) width);
drawHighlights(c, indicatorStartX, indicatorPosY, activePosition, progress);
}
private void drawInactiveIndicators(Canvas c, float indicatorStartX, float indicatorPosY, int itemCount) {
mPaint.setColor(colorInactive);
// width of item indicator including padding
final float itemWidth = mIndicatorItemLength + mIndicatorItemPadding;
float start = indicatorStartX;
for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
c.drawCircle(start, indicatorPosY, mIndicatorItemLength / 2F, mPaint);
start += itemWidth;
}
}
private void drawHighlights(Canvas c, float indicatorStartX, float indicatorPosY,
int highlightPosition, float progress) {
mPaint.setColor(colorActive);
// width of item indicator including padding
final float itemWidth = mIndicatorItemLength + mIndicatorItemPadding;
if (progress == 0F) {
// no swipe, draw a normal indicator
float highlightStart = indicatorStartX + itemWidth * highlightPosition;
c.drawCircle(highlightStart, indicatorPosY, mIndicatorItemLength / 2F, mPaint);
} else {
float highlightStart = indicatorStartX + itemWidth * highlightPosition;
// calculate partial highlight
float partialLength = mIndicatorItemLength * progress + mIndicatorItemPadding*progress;
c.drawCircle(highlightStart + partialLength, indicatorPosY, mIndicatorItemLength / 2F, mPaint);
}
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
outRect.bottom = mIndicatorHeight;
}
}
LB Gupta Happy Coding !!!!!
デビッドメーデンジャックが与えたのと同じ答えをコピーしましたが、リサイクル業者の視界の下に円を作るためです。上記の答えの数行のコードを更新しましたので、それを見てください。
/**
* Created by shobhan on 4/10/17.
*/
public class CirclePagerIndicatorDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private int colorActive = 0x727272;
private int colorInactive = 0xF44336;
private static final float DP = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density;
/**
* Height of the space the indicator takes up at the bottom of the view.
*/
private final int mIndicatorHeight = (int) (DP * 16);
/**
* Indicator stroke width.
*/
private final float mIndicatorStrokeWidth = DP * 2;
/**
* Indicator width.
*/
private final float mIndicatorItemLength = DP * 16;
/**
* Padding between indicators.
*/
private final float mIndicatorItemPadding = DP * 4;
/**
* Some more natural animation interpolation
*/
private final Interpolator mInterpolator = new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator();
private final Paint mPaint = new Paint();
public CirclePagerIndicatorDecoration() {
mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mIndicatorStrokeWidth);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
}
@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
int itemCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
// center horizontally, calculate width and subtract half from center
float totalLength = mIndicatorItemLength * itemCount;
float paddingBetweenItems = Math.max(0, itemCount - 1) * mIndicatorItemPadding;
float indicatorTotalWidth = totalLength + paddingBetweenItems;
float indicatorStartX = (parent.getWidth() - indicatorTotalWidth) / 2F;
// center vertically in the allotted space
float indicatorPosY = parent.getHeight() - mIndicatorHeight / 2F;
drawInactiveIndicators(c, indicatorStartX, indicatorPosY, itemCount);
// find active page (which should be highlighted)
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
int activePosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (activePosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return;
}
// find offset of active page (if the user is scrolling)
final View activeChild = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(activePosition);
int left = activeChild.getLeft();
int width = activeChild.getWidth();
// on swipe the active item will be positioned from [-width, 0]
// interpolate offset for smooth animation
float progress = mInterpolator.getInterpolation(left * -1 / (float) width);
drawHighlights(c, indicatorStartX, indicatorPosY, activePosition, progress, itemCount);
}
private void drawInactiveIndicators(Canvas c, float indicatorStartX, float indicatorPosY, int itemCount) {
mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
// width of item indicator including padding
final float itemWidth = mIndicatorItemLength + mIndicatorItemPadding;
float start = indicatorStartX;
for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
// draw the line for every item
c.drawCircle(start + mIndicatorItemLength,indicatorPosY,itemWidth/6,mPaint);
// c.drawLine(start, indicatorPosY, start + mIndicatorItemLength, indicatorPosY, mPaint);
start += itemWidth;
}
}
private void drawHighlights(Canvas c, float indicatorStartX, float indicatorPosY,
int highlightPosition, float progress, int itemCount) {
mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
// width of item indicator including padding
final float itemWidth = mIndicatorItemLength + mIndicatorItemPadding;
if (progress == 0F) {
// no swipe, draw a normal indicator
float highlightStart = indicatorStartX + itemWidth * highlightPosition;
/* c.drawLine(highlightStart, indicatorPosY,
highlightStart + mIndicatorItemLength, indicatorPosY, mPaint);
*/
c.drawCircle(highlightStart,indicatorPosY,itemWidth/6,mPaint);
} else {
float highlightStart = indicatorStartX + itemWidth * highlightPosition;
// calculate partial highlight
float partialLength = mIndicatorItemLength * progress;
c.drawCircle(highlightStart + mIndicatorItemLength,indicatorPosY,itemWidth/6,mPaint);
// draw the cut off highlight
/* c.drawLine(highlightStart + partialLength, indicatorPosY,
highlightStart + mIndicatorItemLength, indicatorPosY, mPaint);
*/
// draw the highlight overlapping to the next item as well
/* if (highlightPosition < itemCount - 1) {
highlightStart += itemWidth;
*//*c.drawLine(highlightStart, indicatorPosY,
highlightStart + partialLength, indicatorPosY, mPaint);*//*
c.drawCircle(highlightStart ,indicatorPosY,itemWidth/4,mPaint);
}*/
}
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
outRect.bottom = mIndicatorHeight;
}
}
そして、それを次のようにrecyclerviewに適用します
//for horizontal scroll for recycler view
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager
= new LinearLayoutManager(context, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false);
recyclerview.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new CirclePagerIndicatorDecoration());
誰かが必要になった場合のために、私はこれのために独自のライブラリを作成しました（多くの検索の後）： RecyclerView indicator 。方法は次のとおりです。
<com.kingfisher.easyviewindicator.RecyclerViewIndicator
Android:id="@+id/circleIndicator"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="20dp"
app:avi_animation_enable="true"
app:avi_drawable="@drawable/blue_radius"
app:avi_drawable_unselected="@drawable/gray_radius"
app:avi_height="10dp"
app:avi_margin="10dp"
app:avi_width="10dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/recyclerView">
</com.kingfisher.easyviewindicator.RecyclerViewIndicator>
// In code:
recyclerView.setAdapter(new TestAdapter());
recyclerViewIndicator.setRecyclerView(recyclerView);