リストビュー用のカスタムアダプタ

Question

リストビュー用にcustom adapterを作成したいです。作成方法を説明したり、それがどのように機能するのかを説明したりできる記事はありますか。

Answer 1

public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {

    private int resourceLayout;
    private Context mContext;

    public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {
        super(context, resource, items);
        this.resourceLayout = resource;
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        View v = convertView;

        if (v == null) {
            LayoutInflater vi;
            vi = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
            v = vi.inflate(resourceLayout, null);
        }

        Item p = getItem(position);

        if (p != null) {
            TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
            TextView tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
            TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);

            if (tt1 != null) {
                tt1.setText(p.getId());
            }

            if (tt2 != null) {
                tt2.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
            }

            if (tt3 != null) {
                tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
            }
        }

        return v;
    }

}

これは私が自分のプロジェクトに使用したクラスです。あなたはあなたが表示したいあなたのアイテムのコレクションを持っている必要があります、私の場合それは<Item>です。 View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)メソッドをオーバーライドする必要があります。

R.layout.itemlistrowはListViewの行を定義します。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:orientation="vertical"
    Android:layout_width="fill_parent">

    <TableRow Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              Android:id="@+id/TableRow01"
              Android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView Android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
                  Android:id="@+id/id"
                  Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                  Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  Android:text="id" Android:textStyle="bold" 
                  Android:gravity="left"
                  Android:layout_weight="1" 
                  Android:typeface="monospace"
                  Android:height="40sp" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              Android:layout_width="fill_parent">

        <TextView Android:textColor="#FFFFFF" 
                  Android:id="@+id/categoryId"
                  Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                  Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  Android:text="categoryId" 
                  Android:layout_weight="1" 
                  Android:height="20sp" />

        <TextView Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  Android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
                  Android:layout_weight="1"
                  Android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
                  Android:gravity="right"
                  Android:id="@+id/description"
                  Android:text="description" 
                  Android:height="20sp" />
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

MainActivityではListViewを次のように定義します。

ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);

// get data from the table by the ListAdapter
ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, List<yourItem>);

yourListView .setAdapter(customAdapter);

Answer 2

私はこれがすでに答えられていることを知っています...しかし私はより完全な例を挙げたいと思いました。

私の例では、私たちのカスタムListActivityを表示するListViewはOptionsActivityと呼ばれています。なぜなら私のプロジェクトでは、このActivityはユーザーが私のアプリを制御するために設定できるさまざまなオプションを表示するからです。 2つのリスト項目タイプがあります。1つのリスト項目タイプにはTextViewがあり、2つ目のリスト項目タイプにはButtonがあります。各リスト項目タイプの中に好きなウィジェットを入れることができますが、この例は単純にしました。

getItemView()メソッドは、どのリスト項目がタイプ1またはタイプ2であるべきかを確認します。上で定義した私の静的intによると、最初の5つのリスト項目はリスト項目タイプ1になり、最後の5つのリスト項目はリスト項目タイプになります。 2.これをコンパイルして実行すると、ListViewのみを含む5つの項目と、Buttonのみを含む5つの項目を持つTextViewができます。

以下は、各リスト項目タイプのActivityコード、activity xmlファイル、およびxmlファイルです。

OptionsActivity.Java：

public class OptionsActivity extends ListActivity {

    private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1 = 0;
    private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2 = 1;
    private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT = 2;

    private static final int LIST_ITEM_COUNT = 10;
    // The first five list items will be list item type 1 
    // and the last five will be list item type 2
    private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT = 5;

    private MyCustomAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter();
        for (int i = 0; i < LIST_ITEM_COUNT; i++) {
          if (i < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
            mAdapter.addItem("item type 1");
          else
            mAdapter.addItem("item type 2");
        }
        setListAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    private class MyCustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private ArrayList<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();
        private LayoutInflater mInflater;

        public MyCustomAdapter() {
            mInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        }

        public void addItem(final String item) {
            mData.add(item);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
          if(position < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
              return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1;
          else
              return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2;
        }

        @Override
        public int getViewTypeCount() {
            return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mData.size();
        }

        @Override
        public String getItem(int position) {
            return mData.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder = null;
            int type = getItemViewType(position);
            if (convertView == null) {
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                switch(type) {
                    case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1:
                        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type1, null);
                        holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type1_text_view);
                        break;
                    case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2:
                        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type2, null);
                        holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type2_button);
                        break;
                }
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
            }
            holder.textView.setText(mData.get(position));
            return convertView;
        }

    }

    public static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView textView;
    }

}

activity_options.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.Android.com/tools"
    Android:id="@+id/container"
    Android:layout_width="match_parent"
    Android:layout_height="match_parent"
    Android:orientation="vertical"
     >

    <ListView
        Android:id="@+id/optionsList"
        Android:layout_width="match_parent"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

list_item_type_1.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    Android:id="@+id/list_item_type1_layout"
    Android:layout_width="match_parent"
    Android:layout_height="match_parent"
    Android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        Android:id="@+id/list_item_type1_text_view"
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:text="Text goes here" />

</LinearLayout>

list_item_type2.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    Android:id="@+id/list_item_type2_layout"
    Android:layout_width="match_parent"
    Android:layout_height="match_parent"
    Android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        Android:id="@+id/list_item_type2_button"
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:text="Button text goes here" />

</LinearLayout>

Answer 3

このコードは理解しやすいです。

three_horizo​​ntal_text_views_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    Android:orientation="horizontal" Android:layout_width="match_parent"
    Android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:id="@+id/leftTextView"/>

    <TextView
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:id="@+id/centreTextView"/>

    <TextView
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:id="@+id/rightTextView"/>

</LinearLayout>

ThreeStrings.Java

public class ThreeStrings {
    private String left;
    private String right;
    private String centre;

    public ThreeStrings(String left, String right, String centre) {
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
        this.centre = centre;
    }
}

ThreeHorizo​​ntalTextViewsAdapter.Java

public class ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ThreeStrings> {

private int layoutResource;

public ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(Context context, int layoutResource, List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList) {
    super(context, layoutResource, threeStringsList);
    this.layoutResource = layoutResource;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    View view = convertView;

    if (view == null) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
        view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
    }

    ThreeStrings threeStrings = getItem(position);

    if (threeStrings != null) {
        TextView leftTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.leftTextView);
        TextView rightTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rightTextView);
        TextView centreTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.centreTextView);

        if (leftTextView != null) {
            leftTextView.setText(threeStrings.getLeft());
        }
        if (rightTextView != null) {
            rightTextView.setText(threeStrings.getRight());
        }
        if (centreTextView != null) {
            centreTextView.setText(threeStrings.getCentre());
        }
    }

    return view;
}
      }

main_layout.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.Android.com/tools" Android:layout_width="match_parent"
    Android:layout_height="match_parent" Android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    Android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    Android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    Android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    Android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.androidapplication.ListActivity">


    <ListView
        Android:layout_width="match_parent"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:id="@+id/listView"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.Java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList = new ArrayList<>();
        ThreeStrings threeStrings = new ThreeStrings("a", "b", "c");
        threeStringsList.add(threeStrings);        
        ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter = new ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(this, R.layout.three_horizontal_text_views_layout, threeStringsList);
        listView.setAdapter(threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter);
      }
   //......}

Answer 4

GoogleにはEfficientAdapterという例があります。これは、私の考えでは、カスタムアダプタの実装方法の最も簡単な例です。 http://developer.Android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/Android/apis/view/List14.html @ CommonsWareは上記の例で使用されているパターンの説明を書いています http://commonsware.com/Android/excerpt.pdf

Answer 5

公式のApiDemosで このサンプル を見てください。 BaseAdapterを拡張してそれをListViewに適用する方法を示します。その後、BaseAdapterのリファレンスを見て、各メソッドが何をするのか（継承されたものも含む）とそれをいつ/どのように使用するのかを理解してください。

また、 Google はあなたの友達です:).

Answer 6

このリンクをチェックしてください 、convertViewを使って非常に簡単に、リストビューに表示される行のレイアウト（parentView）を取得できます。

View v = convertView;

if (v == null) {

    LayoutInflater vi;
    vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
    v = vi.inflate(R.layout.itemlistrow, null);

}

位置を使用して、List<Item>のオブジェクトを取得できます。

Item p = items.get(position);

その後、オブジェクトの詳細を識別されたフォームウィジェットに設定する必要があります。

if (p != null) {

    TextView tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
    TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
    TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);

    if (tt != null) {
        tt.setText(p.getId());
    }
    if (tt1 != null) {

        tt1.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
    }
    if (tt3 != null) {

        tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
    }
}

それからそれはparentView（これはListView/GridViewである）にアタッチされる構築されたビューを返すでしょう。

Answer 7

これがリストビューのカスタムアダプタを作成するためのステップバイステップです。

https://www.caveofprogramming.com/guest-posts/custom-listview-with-imageview-and-textview-in-Android.html

public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{   
    String [] result;
    Context context;
 int [] imageId;
      private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
    public CustomAdapter(MainActivity mainActivity, String[] prgmNameList, int[] prgmImages) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        result=prgmNameList;
        context=mainActivity;
        imageId=prgmImages;
         inflater = ( LayoutInflater )context.
                 getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return result.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    public class Holder
    {
        TextView tv;
        ImageView img;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Holder holder=new Holder();
        View rowView;       
             rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.program_list, null);
             holder.tv=(TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
             holder.img=(ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);       
         holder.tv.setText(result[position]);
         holder.img.setImageResource(imageId[position]);         
         rowView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(context, "You Clicked "+result[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });   
        return rowView;
    }

} 

Answer 8

データ・モデル

public class DataModel {
    String name;
    String type;
    String version_number;
    String feature;

    public DataModel(String name, String type, String version_number, String feature ) {
        this.name=name;
        this.type=type;
        this.version_number=version_number;
        this.feature=feature;

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public String getVersion_number() {
        return version_number;
    }

    public String getFeature() {
        return feature;
    }    
}

アレイアダプター

public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<DataModel> implements View.OnClickListener{
    private ArrayList<DataModel> dataSet;
    Context mContext;

    // View lookup cache
    private static class ViewHolder {
        TextView txtName;
        TextView txtType;
        TextView txtVersion;
        ImageView info;
    }

    public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<DataModel> data, Context context) {
        super(context, R.layout.row_item, data);
        this.dataSet = data;
        this.mContext=context;

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        int position=(Integer) v.getTag();
        Object object= getItem(position);
        DataModel dataModel=(DataModel)object;

        switch (v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.item_info:
                Snackbar.make(v, "Release date " +dataModel.getFeature(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("No action", null).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    private int lastPosition = -1;

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // Get the data item for this position
        DataModel dataModel = getItem(position);
        // Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
        ViewHolder viewHolder; // view lookup cache stored in tag

        final View result;

        if (convertView == null) {

            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_item, parent, null);
            viewHolder.txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            viewHolder.txtType = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.type);
            viewHolder.txtVersion = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.version_number);
            viewHolder.info = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_info);

            result=convertView;

            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            result=convertView;
        }

        Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, (position > lastPosition) ? R.anim.up_from_bottom : R.anim.down_from_top);
        result.startAnimation(animation);
        lastPosition = position;

        viewHolder.txtName.setText(dataModel.getName());
        viewHolder.txtType.setText(dataModel.getType());
        viewHolder.txtVersion.setText(dataModel.getVersion_number());
        viewHolder.info.setOnClickListener(this);
        viewHolder.info.setTag(position);
        // Return the completed view to render on screen
        return convertView;
    }
}

主な活動

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ArrayList<DataModel> dataModels;
    ListView listView;
    private static CustomAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);

        dataModels= new ArrayList<>();

        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Apple Pie", "Android 1.0", "1","September 23, 2008"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Banana Bread", "Android 1.1", "2","February 9, 2009"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Cupcake", "Android 1.5", "3","April 27, 2009"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Donut","Android 1.6","4","September 15, 2009"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Eclair", "Android 2.0", "5","October 26, 2009"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Froyo", "Android 2.2", "8","May 20, 2010"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Gingerbread", "Android 2.3", "9","December 6, 2010"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Honeycomb","Android 3.0","11","February 22, 2011"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Ice cream sandwich", "Android 4.0", "14","October 18, 2011"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Jelly bean", "Android 4.2", "16","July 9, 2012"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("KitKat", "Android 4.4", "19","October 31, 2013"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Lollipop","Android 5.0","21","November 12, 2014"));
        dataModels.add(new DataModel("Marshmallow", "Android 6.0", "23","October 5, 2015"));

        adapter= new CustomAdapter(dataModels,getApplicationContext());

        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

                DataModel dataModel= dataModels.get(position);

                Snackbar.make(view, dataModel.getName()+"\n"+dataModel.getType()+" API: "+dataModel.getVersion_number(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("No action", null).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

row_item.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
    Android:layout_width="match_parent"
    Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    Android:orientation="vertical"
    Android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        Android:id="@+id/name"
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        Android:text="Marshmallow"
        Android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        Android:textColor="@Android:color/black" />


    <TextView
        Android:id="@+id/type"
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_below="@+id/name"
        Android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        Android:text="Android 6.0"
        Android:textColor="@Android:color/black" />

    <ImageView
        Android:id="@+id/item_info"
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        Android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        Android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        Android:src="@Android:drawable/ic_dialog_info" />


    <LinearLayout
        Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:layout_centerInParent="true">

        <TextView
            Android:id="@+id/version_heading"
            Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            Android:text="API: "
            Android:textColor="@Android:color/black"
            Android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            Android:id="@+id/version_number"
            Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            Android:text="23"
            Android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceButton"
            Android:textColor="@Android:color/black"
            Android:textStyle="bold" />

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

Answer 9

とても簡単です。

import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.DialogInterface;
import Android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import Android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import Android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import Android.view.LayoutInflater;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.view.ViewGroup;
import Android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import Android.widget.Button;
import Android.widget.ImageView;
import Android.widget.TextView;

import Java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Belal on 9/14/2017.
 */

//we need to extend the ArrayAdapter class as we are building an adapter
public class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Hero> {

    //the list values in the List of type hero 
    List<Hero> heroList;

    //activity context 
    Context context;

    //the layout resource file for the list items
    int resource;

    //constructor initializing the values 
    public MyListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Hero> heroList) {
        super(context, resource, heroList);
        this.context = context;
        this.resource = resource;
        this.heroList = heroList;
    }

    //this will return the ListView Item as a View
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {

        //we need to get the view of the xml for our list item
        //And for this we need a layoutinflater
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

        //getting the view
        View view = layoutInflater.inflate(resource, null, false);

        //getting the view elements of the list from the view
        ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
        TextView textViewTeam = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewTeam);
        Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDelete);

        //getting the hero of the specified position
        Hero hero = heroList.get(position);

        //adding values to the list item 
        imageView.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(hero.getImage()));
        textViewName.setText(hero.getName());
        textViewTeam.setText(hero.getTeam());

        //adding a click listener to the button to remove item from the list
        buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //we will call this method to remove the selected value from the list
                //we are passing the position which is to be removed in the method 
                removeHero(position);
            }
        });

        //finally returning the view
        return view;
    }

    //this method will remove the item from the list 
    private void removeHero(final int position) {
        //Creating an alert dialog to confirm the deletion
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder.setTitle("Are you sure you want to delete this?");

        //if the response is positive in the alert 
        builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

                //removing the item 
                heroList.remove(position);

                //reloading the list 
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

        //if response is negative nothing is being done 
        builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

            }
        });

        //creating and displaying the alert dialog 
        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

ソース：カスタムListView Androidチュートリアル

Answer 10

カスタムアダプタのもっとコンパクトな例（リスト配列をデータとして使用）：

class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Object> {
    public ArrayAdapter(Context context, List<MyObject> objectList) {
        super(context, R.layout.my_list_item, R.id.textViewTitle, objectList.toArray());
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View row = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
        TextView title = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
        ImageView icon = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.imageViewAccessory);
        MyObject obj = (MyObject) getItem(position);
        icon.setImageBitmap( ... );
        title.setText(obj.name);
        return row;
    }
}

そしてこれがその使い方です。

List<MyObject> objectList = ...
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this.getActivity(), objectList);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);

Answer 11

BaseAdapterはリストビューに最適なカスタムアダプタです。

Class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{}

そしてそれはgetCount()、getView()などのような多くの機能を持っています。

Answer 12

public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    ArrayList<BookPojo> data;
    Context ctx;
    int index=0;

    public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<BookPojo> data, Context ctx) {
        super();
        this.data = data;
        this.ctx = ctx;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return data.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return data.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        View v=convertview;

        if(v==null){
            LayoutInflater vi=LayoutInflater.from(ctx);
            v=vi.inflate(R.layout.messgeview,null);

        }

        RelativeLayout rlmessage=(RelativeLayout)v.findViewById(R.id.rlmessgeview);

        TextView tvisdn=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvisdn);
        TextView tvtitle=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvtitle);
        TextView tvauthor=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvauthor);
        TextView tvprice=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvprice);

        BookPojo bpj=data.get(position);

        tvisdn.setText(bpj.isdn+"");
        tvtitle.setText(bpj.title);
        tvauthor.setText(bpj.author);
        tvprice.setText(bpj.price+"");

        if(index%2==0)
        {
            rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        }
        else
        {
            rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);

        }

        index++;

        return v;
    }
}