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Android AsyncTask [Looper.prepare（）を呼び出していないスレッド内にハンドラーを作成できません]

関数に基づいて画像アップロードAsyncTaskを作成しました。アップロード後、onPostExecute()でこのエラーが発生します。 RunnableでStackOverflowの回答をいくつか読みましたが、別のソリューションを実装しているにもかかわらず、何度も何度もエラーが発生し続けました。

私のコード：

class uploadFile extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
    private ProgressDialog pDialog;

    /**
     * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     * --------------------------------- Before starting background thread
     * Show Progress Dialog
     */
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
        pDialog.setMessage("Uploading file");
        pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
        pDialog.setCancelable(false);
        pDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     * --------------------------------- getting all recent articles and
     * showing them in listview
     */
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        DataOutputStream dos = null;
        DataInputStream inStream = null;
        String existingFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                .getAbsolutePath() + "/mypic.png";
        String lineEnd = "\r\n";
        String twoHyphens = "--";
        String boundary = "*****";
        int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
        byte[] buffer;
        int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
        String serverResponseMessage = "";
        String urlString = "http://google.info/imgupl/index.php";
        try {
            // ------------------ CLIENT REQUEST
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(
                    existingFileName));
            // open a URL connection to the Servlet
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            // Open a HTTP connection to the URL
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // Allow Inputs
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // Allow Outputs
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            // Don't use a cached copy.
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // Use a post method.
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                    "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
            dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadedfile\";filename=\""
                    + existingFileName + "\"" + lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            // create a buffer of maximum size
            bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
            bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
            buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            // read file and write it into form...
            bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
            while (bytesRead > 0) {
                dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
                bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
            }
            // send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
            // close streams
            Integer serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), serverResponseMessage,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    serverResponseCode.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            Log.e("Debug", "File is written");
            fileInputStream.close();
            dos.flush();
            dos.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
            Log.e("Debug", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            Log.e("Debug", "error: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
        }
        // ------------------ read the SERVER RESPONSE
        try {
            inStream = new DataInputStream(conn.getInputStream());

            while ((str = inStream.readLine()) != null) {
                Log.e("Debug", "Server Response " + str);
            }
            inStream.close();

        } catch (IOException ioex) {
            Log.e("Debug", "error: " + ioex.getMessage(), ioex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     * --------------------------------- After completing background task
     * Dismiss the progress dialog
     **/
    protected void onPostExecute(String args) {
        // dismiss the dialog after getting all products
        pDialog.dismiss();
        MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }
}

私のlogcat：

08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554): Java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.Java:200)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.Java:274)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.Java:125)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.Java:308)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.Java:138)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.Java:1088)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.Java:581)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.Java:1019)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554): Caused by: Java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.Java:121)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Android.widget.Toast.<init>(Toast.Java:68)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Android.widget.Toast.makeText(Toast.Java:231)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at dev.google.imageupload.MainActivity$uploadFile.doInBackground(MainActivity.Java:128)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at dev.google.imageupload.MainActivity$uploadFile.doInBackground(MainActivity.Java:1)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.Java:185)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.Java:306)
08-13 22:13:32.627: E/AndroidRuntime(9554):     ... 4 more

Zaplの提案の後に編集：

08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511): Java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.Java:200)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.Java:274)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.Java:125)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.Java:308)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.Java:138)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.Java:1088)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.Java:581)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.Java:1019)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511): Caused by: Java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.Java:121)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Android.widget.Toast.<init>(Toast.Java:68)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Android.widget.Toast.makeText(Toast.Java:231)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at dev.google.imageupload.MainActivity$uploadFile.doInBackground(MainActivity.Java:128)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at dev.google.imageupload.MainActivity$uploadFile.doInBackground(MainActivity.Java:1)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.Java:185)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.Java:306)
08-13 22:38:06.297: E/AndroidRuntime(11511):    ... 4 more
androidandroid-asynctaskandroid-handlerandroid-looper
27
MrYanDao

バックグラウンドスレッドからUIを更新しようとしています。トーストをUIスレッドで実行されるonPostExecuteに移動するか（推奨）、またはrunOnUiThreadを呼び出します。

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        // runs on UI thread
    }
});
52
Tyler Treat

dev.shaunidiot.imageupload.MainActivity $ uploadFile.doInBackground（MainActivity.Java:128）で

タスクの実行中にAsyncTasksの進行メカニズムを使用して、doInBackground内からUIを更新できます。

取り替える

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), serverResponseMessage,
        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
        serverResponseCode.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
        .show();

doInBackgroundで

publishProgress(serverResponseMessage, serverResponseCode.toString());

AsyncTask実装に以下を追加します

@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
    if (values != null) {
        for (String value : values) {
            // shows a toast for every value we get
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, value, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

既にStringをAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result>の進行タイプとして設定しているので、異なるものに進行を使用したい場合は、runOnUiThreadを使用してみてください。作業。

7
zapl