Android + Bluetoothを介したプログラムによるデバイスのペアリング
範囲内のbluetoothデバイスを検出し、クリックしてそれらをリストし、ペアリングします。次のコードを使用しましたが、ペアリングするデバイス名をクリックすると、そのアプリケーションが終了します。
私は自分のコードの間違いや、私が必要とする他の方法を知りたい。
package com.marakana;
import Java.util.Set;
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import Android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import Android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.Intent;
import Android.content.IntentFilter;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.view.Window;
import Android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import Android.widget.AdapterView;
import Android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import Android.widget.Button;
import Android.widget.ListView;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import Android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class BluetoothDemo extends Activity {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "DeviceListActivity";
private static final boolean D = true;
// Return Intent extra
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
// Member fields
private BluetoothAdapter mBtAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mNewDevicesArrayAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Setup the window
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setContentView(R.layout.device_list);
// Set result CANCELED incase the user backs out
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
// Initialize the button to perform device discovery
Button scanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_scan);
scanButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
doDiscovery();
v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
// Initialize array adapters. One for already paired devices and
// one for newly discovered devices
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
// Find and set up the ListView for paired devices
ListView pairedListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.paired_devices);
pairedListView.setAdapter(mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter);
pairedListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
// Find and set up the ListView for newly discovered devices
ListView newDevicesListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.new_devices);
newDevicesListView.setAdapter(mNewDevicesArrayAdapter);
newDevicesListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
// Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Register for broadcasts when discovery has finished
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Get the local Bluetooth adapter
mBtAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// Get a set of currently paired devices
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBtAdapter.getBondedDevices();
// If there are paired devices, add each one to the ArrayAdapter
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
findViewById(R.id.title_paired_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
} else {
String noDevices = getResources().getText(R.string.none_paired).toString();
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevices);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Make sure we're not doing discovery anymore
if (mBtAdapter != null) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Unregister broadcast listeners
this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
/**
* Start device discover with the BluetoothAdapter
*/
private void doDiscovery() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "doDiscovery()");
// Indicate scanning in the title
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
setTitle(R.string.scanning);
// Turn on sub-title for new devices
findViewById(R.id.title_new_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// If we're already discovering, stop it
if (mBtAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Request discover from BluetoothAdapter
mBtAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
// The on-click listener for all devices in the ListViews
private OnItemClickListener mDeviceClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int arg2, long arg3) {
// Cancel discovery because it's costly and we're about to connect
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Get the device MAC address, which is the last 17 chars in the View
String info = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
String address = info.substring(info.length() - 17);
// Create the result Intent and include the MAC address
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS, address);
// Set result and finish this Activity
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
};
// The BroadcastReceiver that listens for discovered devices and
// changes the title when discovery is finished
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// If it's already paired, skip it, because it's been listed already
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
// When discovery is finished, change the Activity title
} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
setTitle(R.string.select_device);
if (mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.getCount() == 0) {
String noDevices = getResources().getText(R.string.none_found).toString();
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevices);
}
}
}
};
}
私の最初の回答では、ロジックのみを使用したい人のためにロジックが表示されています。
@ chalukya3545を明確にできなかったと思うので、コード全体を追加して、コードの正確なフローを彼に知らせています。
BluetoothDemo.Java
public class BluetoothDemo extends Activity {
ListView listViewPaired;
ListView listViewDetected;
ArrayList<String> arrayListpaired;
Button buttonSearch,buttonOn,buttonDesc,buttonOff;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter,detectedAdapter;
static HandleSeacrh handleSeacrh;
BluetoothDevice bdDevice;
BluetoothClass bdClass;
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> arrayListPairedBluetoothDevices;
private ButtonClicked clicked;
ListItemClickedonPaired listItemClickedonPaired;
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = null;
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> arrayListBluetoothDevices = null;
ListItemClicked listItemClicked;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
listViewDetected = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewDetected);
listViewPaired = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewPaired);
buttonSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonSearch);
buttonOn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonOn);
buttonDesc = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonDesc);
buttonOff = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonOff);
arrayListpaired = new ArrayList<String>();
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
clicked = new ButtonClicked();
handleSeacrh = new HandleSeacrh();
arrayListPairedBluetoothDevices = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
/*
* the above declaration is just for getting the paired bluetooth devices;
* this helps in the removing the bond between paired devices.
*/
listItemClickedonPaired = new ListItemClickedonPaired();
arrayListBluetoothDevices = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
adapter= new ArrayAdapter<String>(BluetoothDemo.this, Android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, arrayListpaired);
detectedAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(BluetoothDemo.this, Android.R.layout.simple_list_item_single_choice);
listViewDetected.setAdapter(detectedAdapter);
listItemClicked = new ListItemClicked();
detectedAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
listViewPaired.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
getPairedDevices();
buttonOn.setOnClickListener(clicked);
buttonSearch.setOnClickListener(clicked);
buttonDesc.setOnClickListener(clicked);
buttonOff.setOnClickListener(clicked);
listViewDetected.setOnItemClickListener(listItemClicked);
listViewPaired.setOnItemClickListener(listItemClickedonPaired);
}
private void getPairedDevices() {
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevice = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if(pairedDevice.size()>0)
{
for(BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevice)
{
arrayListpaired.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());
arrayListPairedBluetoothDevices.add(device);
}
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
class ListItemClicked implements OnItemClickListener
{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
bdDevice = arrayListBluetoothDevices.get(position);
//bdClass = arrayListBluetoothDevices.get(position);
Log.i("Log", "The dvice : "+bdDevice.toString());
/*
* here below we can do pairing without calling the callthread(), we can directly call the
* connect(). but for the safer side we must usethe threading object.
*/
//callThread();
//connect(bdDevice);
Boolean isBonded = false;
try {
isBonded = createBond(bdDevice);
if(isBonded)
{
//arrayListpaired.add(bdDevice.getName()+"\n"+bdDevice.getAddress());
//adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
getPairedDevices();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}//connect(bdDevice);
Log.i("Log", "The bond is created: "+isBonded);
}
}
class ListItemClickedonPaired implements OnItemClickListener
{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,long id) {
bdDevice = arrayListPairedBluetoothDevices.get(position);
try {
Boolean removeBonding = removeBond(bdDevice);
if(removeBonding)
{
arrayListpaired.remove(position);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Log.i("Log", "Removed"+removeBonding);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*private void callThread() {
new Thread(){
public void run() {
Boolean isBonded = false;
try {
isBonded = createBond(bdDevice);
if(isBonded)
{
arrayListpaired.add(bdDevice.getName()+"\n"+bdDevice.getAddress());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}//connect(bdDevice);
Log.i("Log", "The bond is created: "+isBonded);
}
}.start();
}*/
private Boolean connect(BluetoothDevice bdDevice) {
Boolean bool = false;
try {
Log.i("Log", "service method is called ");
Class cl = Class.forName("Android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice");
Class[] par = {};
Method method = cl.getMethod("createBond", par);
Object[] args = {};
bool = (Boolean) method.invoke(bdDevice);//, args);// this invoke creates the detected devices paired.
//Log.i("Log", "This is: "+bool.booleanValue());
//Log.i("Log", "devicesss: "+bdDevice.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i("Log", "Inside catch of serviceFromDevice Method");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bool.booleanValue();
};
public boolean removeBond(BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws Exception
{
Class btClass = Class.forName("Android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice");
Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("removeBond");
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return returnValue.booleanValue();
}
public boolean createBond(BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws Exception
{
Class class1 = Class.forName("Android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice");
Method createBondMethod = class1.getMethod("createBond");
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return returnValue.booleanValue();
}
class ButtonClicked implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.buttonOn:
onBluetooth();
break;
case R.id.buttonSearch:
arrayListBluetoothDevices.clear();
startSearching();
break;
case R.id.buttonDesc:
makeDiscoverable();
break;
case R.id.buttonOff:
offBluetooth();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
private BroadcastReceiver myReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Message msg = Message.obtain();
String action = intent.getAction();
if(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)){
Toast.makeText(context, "ACTION_FOUND", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
try
{
//device.getClass().getMethod("setPairingConfirmation", boolean.class).invoke(device, true);
//device.getClass().getMethod("cancelPairingUserInput", boolean.class).invoke(device);
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.i("Log", "Inside the exception: ");
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(arrayListBluetoothDevices.size()<1) // this checks if the size of bluetooth device is 0,then add the
{ // device to the arraylist.
detectedAdapter.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());
arrayListBluetoothDevices.add(device);
detectedAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
else
{
boolean flag = true; // flag to indicate that particular device is already in the arlist or not
for(int i = 0; i<arrayListBluetoothDevices.size();i++)
{
if(device.getAddress().equals(arrayListBluetoothDevices.get(i).getAddress()))
{
flag = false;
}
}
if(flag == true)
{
detectedAdapter.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());
arrayListBluetoothDevices.add(device);
detectedAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
}
};
private void startSearching() {
Log.i("Log", "in the start searching method");
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
BluetoothDemo.this.registerReceiver(myReceiver, intentFilter);
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
private void onBluetooth() {
if(!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
bluetoothAdapter.enable();
Log.i("Log", "Bluetooth is Enabled");
}
}
private void offBluetooth() {
if(bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
bluetoothAdapter.disable();
}
}
private void makeDiscoverable() {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
Log.i("Log", "Discoverable ");
}
class HandleSeacrh extends Handler
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 111:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
これはmain.xmlです
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="fill_parent"
Android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
Android:id="@+id/buttonOn"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:text="On"/>
<Button
Android:id="@+id/buttonDesc"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:text="Make Discoverable"/>
<Button
Android:id="@+id/buttonSearch"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:text="Search"/>
<Button
Android:id="@+id/buttonOff"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:text="Bluetooth Off"/>
<ListView
Android:id="@+id/listViewPaired"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="120dp">
</ListView>
<ListView
Android:id="@+id/listViewDetected"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="match_parent">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
この権限をAndroidManifest.xmlファイルに追加します。
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
このコードの出力は次のようになります。 
最良の方法は、ペアリングコードを使用しないことです。 onClickの代わりに、UUIDを使用してソケットを作成する他の関数または他のクラスに移動します。
まだペアリングされていない場合、ペアリングのためにAndroidが自動的にポップアップ表示されます。
または、こちらをご覧ください link より良い理解のために
以下は同じコードです：
private OnItemClickListener mDeviceClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int arg2, long arg3) {
// Cancel discovery because it's costly and we're about to connect
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Get the device MAC address, which is the last 17 chars in the View
String info = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
String address = info.substring(info.length() - 17);
// Create the result Intent and include the MAC address
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS, address);
// Set result and finish this Activity
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
// **add this 2 line code**
Intent myIntent = new Intent(view.getContext(), Connect.class);
startActivityForResult(myIntent, 0);
finish();
}
};
Connect.Javaファイルは次のとおりです。
public class Connect extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "zeoconnect";
private ByteBuffer localByteBuffer;
private InputStream in;
byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[4096];
int bytes;
public BluetoothDevice mDevice;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.connect);
try {
setup();
} catch (ZeoMessageException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZeoMessageParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void setup() throws ZeoMessageException, ZeoMessageParseException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(receiver,
new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED));
getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(receiver,
new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED));
BluetoothDevice zee = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().
getRemoteDevice("**:**:**:**:**:**");// add device mac adress
try {
sock = zee.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
UUID.fromString("*******************")); // use unique UUID
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "++++ Connecting");
try {
sock.connect();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "++++ Connected");
try {
in = sock.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "++++ Listening...");
while (true) {
try {
bytes = in.read(arrayOfByte);
Log.d(TAG, "++++ Read "+ bytes +" bytes");
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "++++ Done: test()");
}}
private static final LogBroadcastReceiver receiver = new LogBroadcastReceiver();
public static class LogBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context paramAnonymousContext, Intent paramAnonymousIntent) {
Log.d("ZeoReceiver", paramAnonymousIntent.toString());
Bundle extras = paramAnonymousIntent.getExtras();
for (String k : extras.keySet()) {
Log.d("ZeoReceiver", " Extra: "+ extras.get(k).toString());
}
}
};
private BluetoothSocket sock;
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(receiver);
if (sock != null) {
try {
sock.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
bluetoothDeviceオブジェクトがある場合は、bluetoothDevice.createBond()メソッドを使用してAPI 19以降からbond（pair）を作成できます。
編集
コールバックの場合、リクエストが承認または拒否された場合は、BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGEDアクションでBroadcastReceiverを作成する必要があります
編集：ここでペアにするロジックを説明しました。誰かが完全なコードを使用したい場合は、別の答えを参照してください。ここではロジックについてのみ回答しましたが、適切に説明することができなかったため、同じスレッドに別の回答を追加しました。
ペアリングを行うにはこれを試してください：
デバイスを検索できる場合、これが次のステップになります
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> arrayListBluetoothDevices = NEW ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>;
arrayListBluetoothDevicesに追加されたBluetoothデバイスのリストがあると仮定しています。
BluetoothDevice bdDevice;
bdDevice = arrayListBluetoothDevices.get(PASS_THE_POSITION_TO_GET_THE_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE);
Boolean isBonded = false;
try {
isBonded = createBond(bdDevice);
if(isBonded)
{
Log.i("Log","Paired");
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
createBond()メソッド：
public boolean createBond(BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws Exception
{
Class class1 = Class.forName("Android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice");
Method createBondMethod = class1.getMethod("createBond");
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return returnValue.booleanValue();
}
ACTION_FOUNDでレシーバーにこの行を追加
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
arrayListBluetoothDevices.add(device);
}