次のコードを使用して、Androidで音声認識を起動します。
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
if (activities.size() == 0) {
displayWarning("This device does not support speech recognition");
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
これは正常に機能します。ただし、「電話オーディオ」プロファイルを使用してペアリングおよび接続されたBluetoothヘッドセットからの音声入力は受け付けないようです。
SoundAbout というアプリを使用して、「Media Audio」を「Bluetooth(mono)(SCO)」に強制できます。このアプリセットを使用すると、ヘッドセットから音声入力を取得して音声認識が機能するようになります。
RecognizerIntentを使用して、Bluetoothヘッドセットから音声入力を取得するにはどうすればよいですか?
APIレベル16には、新しいインテントアクション ACTION_VOICE_SEARCH_HANDS_FREE があります。これは私には使用するにはあまりにも新しいですが、これは私の問題を解決しますか?
setBluetoothScoOn ()または startBluetoothSco ()を使用してオーディオ入力をルーティングするために、(SoundAboutが行っていると仮定して)AudioManagerをいじくり回す必要がありますか?
マニフェスト許可
_<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
_
Activity
またはService
に内部クラス_BluetoothHelper extends BluetoothHeadSetUtils
_を作成します。クラスメンバーmBluetoothHelper
を宣言し、onCreate()
でインスタンス化します
_BluetoothHelper mBluetoothHelper;
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
mBluetoothHelper = new BluetoothHelper(this);
}
@Override
onResume()
{
mBluetoothHelper.start();
}
@Override
onPause()
{
mBluetoothHelper.stop();
}
// inner class
// BluetoothHeadsetUtils is an abstract class that has
// 4 abstracts methods that need to be implemented.
private class BluetoothHelper extends BluetoothHeadSetUtils
{
public BluetoothHelper(Context context)
{
super(context);
}
@Override
public void onScoAudioDisconnected()
{
// Cancel speech recognizer if desired
}
@Override
public void onScoAudioConnected()
{
// Should start speech recognition here if not already started
}
@Override
public void onHeadsetDisconnected()
{
}
@Override
public void onHeadsetConnected()
{
}
}
_
Text To Speechでbluetoothヘッドセットを使用するには、speakを呼び出す前にAudioManagerをSTREAM_VOICE_CALLに設定する必要があります。または、以下のコードを使用してください
_protected void speak(String text)
{
HashMap<String, String> myHashRender = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (mBluetoothHelper.isOnHeadsetSco())
{
myHashRender.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM,
String.valueOf(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL));
}
mTts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, myHashRender);
}
_
BluetoothHeadsetUtilsクラスをプロジェクトにコピーします。
_import Java.util.List;
import Android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import Android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import Android.bluetooth.BluetoothClass;
import Android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import Android.bluetooth.BluetoothHeadset;
import Android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
import Android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.Intent;
import Android.content.IntentFilter;
import Android.media.AudioManager;
import Android.os.Build;
import Android.os.CountDownTimer;
import Android.util.Log;
/**
* This is a utility to detect bluetooth headset connection and establish audio connection
* for Android API >= 8. This includes a work around for API < 11 to detect already connected headset
* before the application starts. This work around would only fails if Sco audio
* connection is accepted but the connected device is not a headset.
*
* @author Hoan Nguyen
*
*/
public abstract class BluetoothHeadsetUtils
{
private Context mContext;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothHeadset mBluetoothHeadset;
private BluetoothDevice mConnectedHeadset;
private AudioManager mAudioManager;
private boolean mIsCountDownOn;
private boolean mIsStarting;
private boolean mIsOnHeadsetSco;
private boolean mIsStarted;
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothHeadsetUtils"; //$NON-NLS-1$
/**
* Constructor
* @param context
*/
public BluetoothHeadsetUtils(Context context)
{
mContext = context;
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
}
/**
* Call this to start BluetoothHeadsetUtils functionalities.
* @return The return value of startBluetooth() or startBluetooth11()
*/
public boolean start()
{
if (!mIsStarted)
{
mIsStarted = true;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
{
mIsStarted = startBluetooth();
}
else
{
mIsStarted = startBluetooth11();
}
}
return mIsStarted;
}
/**
* Should call this on onResume or onDestroy.
* Unregister broadcast receivers and stop Sco audio connection
* and cancel count down.
*/
public void stop()
{
if (mIsStarted)
{
mIsStarted = false;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
{
stopBluetooth();
}
else
{
stopBluetooth11();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @return true if audio is connected through headset.
*/
public boolean isOnHeadsetSco()
{
return mIsOnHeadsetSco;
}
public abstract void onHeadsetDisconnected();
public abstract void onHeadsetConnected();
public abstract void onScoAudioDisconnected();
public abstract void onScoAudioConnected();
/**
* Register for bluetooth headset connection states and Sco audio states.
* Try to connect to bluetooth headset audio by calling startBluetoothSco().
* This is a work around for API < 11 to detect if a headset is connected before
* the application starts.
*
* The official documentation for startBluetoothSco() states
*
* "This method can be used by applications wanting to send and received audio to/from
* a bluetooth SCO headset while the phone is not in call."
*
* Does this mean that startBluetoothSco() would fail if the connected bluetooth device
* is not a headset?
*
* Thus if a call to startBluetoothSco() is successful, i.e mBroadcastReceiver will receive
* an ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED with intent extra SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CONNECTED, then
* we assume that a headset is connected.
*
* @return false if device does not support bluetooth or current platform does not supports
* use of SCO for off call.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private boolean startBluetooth()
{
Log.d(TAG, "startBluetooth"); //$NON-NLS-1$
// Device support bluetooth
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null)
{
if (mAudioManager.isBluetoothScoAvailableOffCall())
{
mContext.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver,
new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED));
mContext.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver,
new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED));
mContext.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver,
new IntentFilter(AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED));
// Need to set audio mode to MODE_IN_CALL for call to startBluetoothSco() to succeed.
mAudioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_IN_CALL);
mIsCountDownOn = true;
// mCountDown repeatedly tries to start bluetooth Sco audio connection.
mCountDown.start();
// need for audio sco, see mBroadcastReceiver
mIsStarting = true;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Register a headset profile listener
* @return false if device does not support bluetooth or current platform does not supports
* use of SCO for off call or error in getting profile proxy.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
private boolean startBluetooth11()
{
Log.d(TAG, "startBluetooth11"); //$NON-NLS-1$
// Device support bluetooth
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null)
{
if (mAudioManager.isBluetoothScoAvailableOffCall())
{
// All the detection and audio connection are done in mHeadsetProfileListener
if (mBluetoothAdapter.getProfileProxy(mContext,
mHeadsetProfileListener,
BluetoothProfile.HEADSET))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* API < 11
* Unregister broadcast receivers and stop Sco audio connection
* and cancel count down.
*/
private void stopBluetooth()
{
Log.d(TAG, "stopBluetooth"); //$NON-NLS-1$
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mCountDown.cancel();
}
// Need to stop Sco audio connection here when the app
// change orientation or close with headset still turns on.
mContext.unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
mAudioManager.stopBluetoothSco();
mAudioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_NORMAL);
}
/**
* API >= 11
* Unregister broadcast receivers and stop Sco audio connection
* and cancel count down.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
protected void stopBluetooth11()
{
Log.d(TAG, "stopBluetooth11"); //$NON-NLS-1$
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mCountDown11.cancel();
}
if (mBluetoothHeadset != null)
{
// Need to call stopVoiceRecognition here when the app
// change orientation or close with headset still turns on.
mBluetoothHeadset.stopVoiceRecognition(mConnectedHeadset);
mContext.unregisterReceiver(mHeadsetBroadcastReceiver);
mBluetoothAdapter.closeProfileProxy(BluetoothProfile.HEADSET, mBluetoothHeadset);
mBluetoothHeadset = null;
}
}
/**
* Broadcast receiver for API < 11
* Handle headset and Sco audio connection states.
*/
private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@SuppressWarnings({"deprecation", "synthetic-access"})
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED))
{
mConnectedHeadset = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
BluetoothClass bluetoothClass = mConnectedHeadset.getBluetoothClass();
if (bluetoothClass != null)
{
// Check if device is a headset. Besides the 2 below, are there other
// device classes also qualified as headset?
int deviceClass = bluetoothClass.getDeviceClass();
if (deviceClass == BluetoothClass.Device.AUDIO_VIDEO_HANDSFREE
|| deviceClass == BluetoothClass.Device.AUDIO_VIDEO_WEARABLE_HEADSET)
{
// start bluetooth Sco audio connection.
// Calling startBluetoothSco() always returns faIL here,
// that why a count down timer is implemented to call
// startBluetoothSco() in the onTick.
mAudioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_IN_CALL);
mIsCountDownOn = true;
mCountDown.start();
// override this if you want to do other thing when the device is connected.
onHeadsetConnected();
}
}
Log.d(TAG, mConnectedHeadset.getName() + " connected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
else if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED))
{
Log.d(TAG, "Headset disconnected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mCountDown.cancel();
}
mAudioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_NORMAL);
// override this if you want to do other thing when the device is disconnected.
onHeadsetDisconnected();
}
else if (action.equals(AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED))
{
int state = intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_SCO_AUDIO_STATE,
AudioManager.SCO_AUDIO_STATE_ERROR);
if (state == AudioManager.SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CONNECTED)
{
mIsOnHeadsetSco = true;
if (mIsStarting)
{
// When the device is connected before the application starts,
// ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED will not be received, so call onHeadsetConnected here
mIsStarting = false;
onHeadsetConnected();
}
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mCountDown.cancel();
}
// override this if you want to do other thing when Sco audio is connected.
onScoAudioConnected();
Log.d(TAG, "Sco connected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
else if (state == AudioManager.SCO_AUDIO_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Sco disconnected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
// Always receive SCO_AUDIO_STATE_DISCONNECTED on call to startBluetooth()
// which at that stage we do not want to do anything. Thus the if condition.
if (!mIsStarting)
{
mIsOnHeadsetSco = false;
// Need to call stopBluetoothSco(), otherwise startBluetoothSco()
// will not be successful.
mAudioManager.stopBluetoothSco();
// override this if you want to do other thing when Sco audio is disconnected.
onScoAudioDisconnected();
}
}
}
}
};
/**
* API < 11
* Try to connect to audio headset in onTick.
*/
private CountDownTimer mCountDown = new CountDownTimer(10000, 1000)
{
@SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
// When this call is successful, this count down timer will be canceled.
mAudioManager.startBluetoothSco();
Log.d(TAG, "\nonTick start bluetooth Sco"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
@Override
public void onFinish()
{
// Calls to startBluetoothSco() in onStick are not successful.
// Should implement something to inform user of this failure
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mAudioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_NORMAL);
Log.d(TAG, "\nonFinish fail to connect to headset audio"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
};
/**
* API >= 11
* Check for already connected headset and if so start audio connection.
* Register for broadcast of headset and Sco audio connection states.
*/
private BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener mHeadsetProfileListener = new BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener()
{
/**
* This method is never called, even when we closeProfileProxy on onPause.
* When or will it ever be called???
*/
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(int profile)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Profile listener onServiceDisconnected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
stopBluetooth11();
}
@SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(int profile, BluetoothProfile proxy)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Profile listener onServiceConnected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
// mBluetoothHeadset is just a headset profile,
// it does not represent a headset device.
mBluetoothHeadset = (BluetoothHeadset) proxy;
// If a headset is connected before this application starts,
// ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED will not be broadcast.
// So we need to check for already connected headset.
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = mBluetoothHeadset.getConnectedDevices();
if (devices.size() > 0)
{
// Only one headset can be connected at a time,
// so the connected headset is at index 0.
mConnectedHeadset = devices.get(0);
onHeadsetConnected();
// Should not need count down timer, but just in case.
// See comment below in mHeadsetBroadcastReceiver onReceive()
mIsCountDownOn = true;
mCountDown11.start();
Log.d(TAG, "Start count down"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
// During the active life time of the app, a user may turn on and off the headset.
// So register for broadcast of connection states.
mContext.registerReceiver(mHeadsetBroadcastReceiver,
new IntentFilter(BluetoothHeadset.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED));
// Calling startVoiceRecognition does not result in immediate audio connection.
// So register for broadcast of audio connection states. This broadcast will
// only be sent if startVoiceRecognition returns true.
mContext.registerReceiver(mHeadsetBroadcastReceiver,
new IntentFilter(BluetoothHeadset.ACTION_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED));
}
};
/**
* API >= 11
* Handle headset and Sco audio connection states.
*/
private BroadcastReceiver mHeadsetBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
String action = intent.getAction();
int state;
if (action.equals(BluetoothHeadset.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED))
{
state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothHeadset.EXTRA_STATE,
BluetoothHeadset.STATE_DISCONNECTED);
Log.d(TAG, "\nAction = " + action + "\nState = " + state); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
if (state == BluetoothHeadset.STATE_CONNECTED)
{
mConnectedHeadset = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// Calling startVoiceRecognition always returns false here,
// that why a count down timer is implemented to call
// startVoiceRecognition in the onTick.
mIsCountDownOn = true;
mCountDown11.start();
// override this if you want to do other thing when the device is connected.
onHeadsetConnected();
Log.d(TAG, "Start count down"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
else if (state == BluetoothHeadset.STATE_DISCONNECTED)
{
// Calling stopVoiceRecognition always returns false here
// as it should since the headset is no longer connected.
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mCountDown11.cancel();
}
mConnectedHeadset = null;
// override this if you want to do other thing when the device is disconnected.
onHeadsetDisconnected();
Log.d(TAG, "Headset disconnected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
}
else // audio
{
state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothHeadset.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothHeadset.STATE_AUDIO_DISCONNECTED);
Log.d(TAG, "\nAction = " + action + "\nState = " + state); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
if (state == BluetoothHeadset.STATE_AUDIO_CONNECTED)
{
Log.d(TAG, "\nHeadset audio connected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
mIsOnHeadsetSco = true;
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mCountDown11.cancel();
}
// override this if you want to do other thing when headset audio is connected.
onScoAudioConnected();
}
else if (state == BluetoothHeadset.STATE_AUDIO_DISCONNECTED)
{
mIsOnHeadsetSco = false;
// The headset audio is disconnected, but calling
// stopVoiceRecognition always returns true here.
mBluetoothHeadset.stopVoiceRecognition(mConnectedHeadset);
// override this if you want to do other thing when headset audio is disconnected.
onScoAudioDisconnected();
Log.d(TAG, "Headset audio disconnected"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
}
}
};
/**
* API >= 11
* Try to connect to audio headset in onTick.
*/
private CountDownTimer mCountDown11 = new CountDownTimer(10000, 1000)
{
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
// First stick calls always returns false. The second stick
// always returns true if the countDownInterval is set to 1000.
// It is somewhere in between 500 to a 1000.
mBluetoothHeadset.startVoiceRecognition(mConnectedHeadset);
Log.d(TAG, "onTick startVoiceRecognition"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
@Override
public void onFinish()
{
// Calls to startVoiceRecognition in onStick are not successful.
// Should implement something to inform user of this failure
mIsCountDownOn = false;
Log.d(TAG, "\nonFinish fail to connect to headset audio"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
};
}
_
(2013年4月30日)必要に応じて編集して@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)に変更します。 API 8または9のJava.lang.NoClassDefFoundErrorに問題がある場合は、11以上のすべてのAPIコードを削除してください。 startBluetoothSco()は、すべてのAPIバージョンで機能します。
アプリケーションでオーディオ設定を変更するだけでいいと思います。
bluetooth経由でヘッドセットから音声を送受信する場合は、次のコードを配置する必要があります。
AudioManager audioManager;
audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
audioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION);
audioManager.startBluetoothSco();
audioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(true);
Bluetoothを使用していない場合は、次の方法で電話の通常の設定を復元することを忘れないでください。
audioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_NORMAL);
audioManager.stopBluetoothSco();
audioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(false);
必要な権限は次のとおりです。
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
それは簡単です!
Bluetoothヘッドセットがペアリングされて電話オーディオプロファイル(HF/HS)に接続されていても、実際のオーディオ接続(SCO)は、通話が着信して受け入れられたときにのみ確立されます。
VRアプリケーションがBluetoothヘッドセットからの音声入力を受け入れるためには、アプリケーションがVR入力トリガーでヘッドセットに対してSCOを確立する必要があります。次を使用する必要があります isBluetoothScoAvailableOffCall プラットフォームがこの機能をサポートしているかどうかを確認し、 startBluetoothSco およびstopBluetoothScoを使用して、ヘッドセットに対してSCO=.
startBluetoothScoの確立には時間がかかるため、音声制御に使用する必要がある場合は問題になります。
Bluetoothマイクを使用して聞き、聞き終わったらオフにする簡単な方法はありますか?
接続が常にオンの場合、A2DP経由でオーディオをストリーミングすることはできません。
したがって、理想的な世界:
A2DP経由の音声出力。リスニングを開始するとき、SCO bluetooth mic。を使用します。応答はすべてA2DPです。
実際、既に接続されている場合-メディアストリームをコールストリームに変更することで、すぐに切り替えることができますか?ある場合、顕著な遅延はありますか?
ホアン・グエンは素晴らしい仕事をしました!
彼のコードをテストすると、stopBluetoothSco()が呼び出されない場合があることに気付きました。
CountDownTimerの小さな変更を提案します。
private CountDownTimer mCountDown11 = new CountDownTimer(10000, 1000)
{
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
mBluetoothHeadset.startVoiceRecognition(mConnectedHeadset);
Log.d(TAG, "onTick startVoiceRecognition"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
@Override
public void onFinish()
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
/* START EDIT: Unregister broadcast receivers and stop Sco audio connection
and cancel count down if fails to connect. */
stopBluetooth11();
/* END EDIT */
Log.d(TAG, "\nonFinish fail to connect to headset audio"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
};