Canvas：Android=でリサイクルされたビットマップAndroid.graphics.Bitmapを使用しようとしています
私はトリミング画像クラスに取り組んでいますが、リサイクルビットマップの問題が発生します。
_03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-1470
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): Java.lang.RuntimeException: Canvas: trying to use a recycled bitmap Android.graphics.Bitmap@428e5450
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at Android.graphics.Canvas.throwIfRecycled(Canvas.Java:1026)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at Android.graphics.Canvas.drawBitmap(Canvas.Java:1096)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at Android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.Java:604)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at eu.janmuller.Android.simplecropimage.CropImage$1.prepareBitmap(CropImage.Java:630)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at eu.janmuller.Android.simplecropimage.CropImage$1.run(CropImage.Java:636)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at eu.janmuller.Android.simplecropimage.CropImage$6.run(CropImage.Java:343)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at eu.janmuller.Android.simplecropimage.Util$BackgroundJob.run(Util.Java:175)
03-02 23:14:10.514: E/AndroidRuntime(16736): at Java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.Java:856)
_エラーが発生する行はmScale = 256.0F / mBitmap.getWidth();（630行目）です。詳細については、これを検索してください。
checkRotation（）関数を追加する前に、コードにこのエラーはありません。そして、その関数はビットマップを返し、そのビットマップは例外を引き起こしました。これがヒントです
また、元のビットマップをコピーして古いビットマップをリサイクルした関数では、問題の根本ではないはずです。コードを1つずつ調べないでキーワードを検索することをお勧めします。
_/**
* The activity can crop specific region of interest from an image.
*/
public class CropImage extends MonitoredActivity {
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1024;
private static final String TAG = "CropImage";
public static final String IMAGE_PATH = "image-path";
public static final String SCALE = "scale";
public static final String ORIENTATION_IN_DEGREES = "orientation_in_degrees";
public static final String ASPECT_X = "aspectX";
public static final String ASPECT_Y = "aspectY";
public static final String OUTPUT_X = "outputX";
public static final String OUTPUT_Y = "outputY";
public static final String SCALE_UP_IF_NEEDED = "scaleUpIfNeeded";
public static final String CIRCLE_CROP = "circleCrop";
public static final String RETURN_DATA = "return-data";
public static final String RETURN_DATA_AS_BITMAP = "data";
public static final String ACTION_INLINE_DATA = "inline-data";
// These are various options can be specified in the intent.
private Bitmap.CompressFormat mOutputFormat = Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;
private Uri mSaveUri = null;
private boolean mDoFaceDetection = true;
private boolean mCircleCrop = false;
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int mAspectX;
private int mAspectY;
private int mOutputX;
private int mOutputY;
private boolean mScale;
private CropImageView mImageView;
private ContentResolver mContentResolver;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private String mImagePath;
boolean mWaitingToPick; // Whether we are wait the user to pick a face.
boolean mSaving; // Whether the "save" button is already clicked.
HighlightView mCrop;
// These options specifiy the output image size and whether we should
// scale the output to fit it (or just crop it).
private boolean mScaleUp = true;
private final BitmapManager.ThreadSet mDecodingThreads =
new BitmapManager.ThreadSet();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
mContentResolver = getContentResolver();
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.cropimage);
mImageView = (CropImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
showStorageToast(this);
Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
if (extras.getString(CIRCLE_CROP) != null) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
mImageView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
mCircleCrop = true;
mAspectX = 1;
mAspectY = 1;
}
mImagePath = extras.getString(IMAGE_PATH);
mBitmap = checkRotation(mImagePath);
Log.d("test1",""+mBitmap.isRecycled());
if (extras.containsKey(ASPECT_X) && extras.get(ASPECT_X) instanceof Integer) {
mAspectX = extras.getInt(ASPECT_X);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("aspect_x must be integer");
}
if (extras.containsKey(ASPECT_Y) && extras.get(ASPECT_Y) instanceof Integer) {
mAspectY = extras.getInt(ASPECT_Y);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("aspect_y must be integer");
}
mOutputX = extras.getInt(OUTPUT_X);
mOutputY = extras.getInt(OUTPUT_Y);
mScale = extras.getBoolean(SCALE, true);
mScaleUp = extras.getBoolean(SCALE_UP_IF_NEEDED, true);
}
if (mBitmap == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "finish!!!");
finish();
return;
}
// Make UI fullscreen.
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
findViewById(R.id.discard).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
finish();
}
});
findViewById(R.id.save).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
onSaveClicked();
} catch (Exception e) {
finish();
}
}
});
findViewById(R.id.rotateLeft).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mBitmap = Util.rotateImage(mBitmap, -90);
RotateBitmap rotateBitmap = new RotateBitmap(mBitmap);
mImageView.setImageRotateBitmapResetBase(rotateBitmap, true);
mRunFaceDetection.run();
}
});
findViewById(R.id.rotateRight).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mBitmap = Util.rotateImage(mBitmap, 90);
RotateBitmap rotateBitmap = new RotateBitmap(mBitmap);
mImageView.setImageRotateBitmapResetBase(rotateBitmap, true);
mRunFaceDetection.run();
}
});
Log.d("test1","a "+mBitmap.isRecycled());
startFaceDetection();
}
private Bitmap checkRotation(String url){
mSaveUri = getImageUri(url);
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(url);
int rotation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
switch (rotation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_HORIZONTAL:
matrix.setScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
matrix.setRotate(180);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_VERTICAL:
matrix.setRotate(180);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSPOSE:
matrix.setRotate(90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
matrix.setRotate(90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSVERSE:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
default:
break;
}
Bitmap beforeRotate = getBitmap(url);
int height = beforeRotate.getHeight();
int width = beforeRotate.getWidth();
Bitmap afterRotate = Bitmap.createBitmap(beforeRotate, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
beforeRotate.recycle();
return afterRotate;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mBitmap;
}
private Uri getImageUri(String path) {
return Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {
Uri uri = getImageUri(path);
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);
//Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
in.close();
int scale = 1;
if (o.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE || o.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale = (int) Math.pow(2, (int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE / (double) Math.max(o.outHeight, o.outWidth)) / Math.log(0.5)));
}
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o2);
in.close();
return b;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "file " + path + " not found");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "file " + path + " not found");
}
return null;
}
private void startFaceDetection() {
if (isFinishing()) {
return;
}
mImageView.setImageBitmapResetBase(mBitmap, true);
Util.startBackgroundJob(this, null,
"Please wait\u2026",
new Runnable() {
public void run() {
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
final Bitmap b = mBitmap;
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (b != mBitmap && b != null) {
Log.d("test1","test");
mImageView.setImageBitmapResetBase(b, true);
mBitmap.recycle();
mBitmap = b;
}
if (mImageView.getScale() == 1F) {
mImageView.center(true, true);
}
latch.countDown();
}
});
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
mRunFaceDetection.run();
}
}, mHandler);
}
private void onSaveClicked() throws Exception {
// TODO this code needs to change to use the decode/crop/encode single
// step api so that we don't require that the whole (possibly large)
// bitmap doesn't have to be read into memory
if (mSaving) return;
if (mCrop == null) {
return;
}
mSaving = true;
Rect r = mCrop.getCropRect();
int width = r.width();
int height = r.height();
// If we are circle cropping, we want alpha channel, which is the
// third param here.
Bitmap croppedImage;
try {
croppedImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
mCircleCrop ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
if (croppedImage == null) {
return;
}
{
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(croppedImage);
Rect dstRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, r, dstRect, null);
}
if (mCircleCrop) {
// OK, so what's all this about?
// Bitmaps are inherently rectangular but we want to return
// something that's basically a circle. So we fill in the
// area around the circle with alpha. Note the all important
// PortDuff.Mode.CLEAR.
Canvas c = new Canvas(croppedImage);
Path p = new Path();
p.addCircle(width / 2F, height / 2F, width / 2F,
Path.Direction.CW);
c.clipPath(p, Region.Op.DIFFERENCE);
c.drawColor(0x00000000, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
}
/* If the output is required to a specific size then scale or fill */
if (mOutputX != 0 && mOutputY != 0) {
if (mScale) {
/* Scale the image to the required dimensions */
Bitmap old = croppedImage;
croppedImage = Util.transform(new Matrix(),
croppedImage, mOutputX, mOutputY, mScaleUp);
if (old != croppedImage) {
old.recycle();
}
} else {
/* Don't scale the image crop it to the size requested.
* Create an new image with the cropped image in the center and
* the extra space filled.
*/
// Don't scale the image but instead fill it so it's the
// required dimension
Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(mOutputX, mOutputY,
Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(b);
Rect srcRect = mCrop.getCropRect();
Rect dstRect = new Rect(0, 0, mOutputX, mOutputY);
int dx = (srcRect.width() - dstRect.width()) / 2;
int dy = (srcRect.height() - dstRect.height()) / 2;
/* If the srcRect is too big, use the center part of it. */
srcRect.inset(Math.max(0, dx), Math.max(0, dy));
/* If the dstRect is too big, use the center part of it. */
dstRect.inset(Math.max(0, -dx), Math.max(0, -dy));
/* Draw the cropped bitmap in the center */
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, srcRect, dstRect, null);
/* Set the cropped bitmap as the new bitmap */
croppedImage.recycle();
croppedImage = b;
}
}
// Return the cropped image directly or save it to the specified URI.
Bundle myExtras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (myExtras != null && (myExtras.getParcelable("data") != null
|| myExtras.getBoolean(RETURN_DATA))) {
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putParcelable(RETURN_DATA_AS_BITMAP, croppedImage);
setResult(RESULT_OK,
(new Intent()).setAction(ACTION_INLINE_DATA).putExtras(extras));
finish();
} else {
final Bitmap b = croppedImage;
Util.startBackgroundJob(this, null, getString(R.string.saving_image),
new Runnable() {
public void run() {
saveOutput(b);
}
}, mHandler);
}
}
private void saveOutput(Bitmap croppedImage) {
if (mSaveUri != null) {
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = mContentResolver.openOutputStream(mSaveUri);
if (outputStream != null) {
croppedImage.compress(mOutputFormat, 90, outputStream);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot open file: " + mSaveUri, ex);
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
finish();
return;
} finally {
Util.closeSilently(outputStream);
}
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
Intent intent = new Intent(mSaveUri.toString());
intent.putExtras(extras);
intent.putExtra(IMAGE_PATH, mImagePath);
intent.putExtra(ORIENTATION_IN_DEGREES, Util.getOrientationInDegree(this));
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "not defined image url");
}
croppedImage.recycle();
finish();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
BitmapManager.instance().cancelThreadDecoding(mDecodingThreads);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mBitmap != null) {
mBitmap.recycle();
}
}
Runnable mRunFaceDetection = new Runnable() {
@SuppressWarnings("hiding")
float mScale = 1F;
Matrix mImageMatrix;
FaceDetector.Face[] mFaces = new FaceDetector.Face[3];
int mNumFaces;
// For each face, we create a HightlightView for it.
private void handleFace(FaceDetector.Face f) {
PointF midPoint = new PointF();
int r = ((int) (f.eyesDistance() * mScale)) * 2;
f.getMidPoint(midPoint);
midPoint.x *= mScale;
midPoint.y *= mScale;
int midX = (int) midPoint.x;
int midY = (int) midPoint.y;
HighlightView hv = new HighlightView(mImageView);
int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
int height = mBitmap.getHeight();
Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
RectF faceRect = new RectF(midX, midY, midX, midY);
faceRect.inset(-r, -r);
if (faceRect.left < 0) {
faceRect.inset(-faceRect.left, -faceRect.left);
}
if (faceRect.top < 0) {
faceRect.inset(-faceRect.top, -faceRect.top);
}
if (faceRect.right > imageRect.right) {
faceRect.inset(faceRect.right - imageRect.right,
faceRect.right - imageRect.right);
}
if (faceRect.bottom > imageRect.bottom) {
faceRect.inset(faceRect.bottom - imageRect.bottom,
faceRect.bottom - imageRect.bottom);
}
hv.setup(mImageMatrix, imageRect, faceRect, mCircleCrop,
mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0);
mImageView.add(hv);
}
// Create a default HightlightView if we found no face in the picture.
private void makeDefault() {
HighlightView hv = new HighlightView(mImageView);
int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
int height = mBitmap.getHeight();
Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
// make the default size about 4/5 of the width or height
int cropWidth = Math.min(width, height) * 4 / 5;
int cropHeight = cropWidth;
if (mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0) {
if (mAspectX > mAspectY) {
cropHeight = cropWidth * mAspectY / mAspectX;
} else {
cropWidth = cropHeight * mAspectX / mAspectY;
}
}
int x = (width - cropWidth) / 2;
int y = (height - cropHeight) / 2;
RectF cropRect = new RectF(x, y, x + cropWidth, y + cropHeight);
hv.setup(mImageMatrix, imageRect, cropRect, mCircleCrop,
mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0);
mImageView.mHighlightViews.clear(); // Thong added for rotate
mImageView.add(hv);
}
// Scale the image down for faster face detection.
private Bitmap prepareBitmap() {
if (mBitmap == null) {
return null;
}
// 256 pixels wide is enough.
if (mBitmap.getWidth() > 256) {
mScale = 256.0F / mBitmap.getWidth();
}
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setScale(mScale, mScale);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
public void run() {
mImageMatrix = mImageView.getImageMatrix();
Bitmap faceBitmap = prepareBitmap();
mScale = 1.0F / mScale;
if (faceBitmap != null && mDoFaceDetection) {
FaceDetector detector = new FaceDetector(faceBitmap.getWidth(),
faceBitmap.getHeight(), mFaces.length);
mNumFaces = detector.findFaces(faceBitmap, mFaces);
}
if (faceBitmap != null && faceBitmap != mBitmap) {
faceBitmap.recycle();
}
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mWaitingToPick = mNumFaces > 1;
if (mNumFaces > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < mNumFaces; i++) {
handleFace(mFaces[i]);
}
} else {
makeDefault();
}
mImageView.invalidate();
if (mImageView.mHighlightViews.size() == 1) {
mCrop = mImageView.mHighlightViews.get(0);
mCrop.setFocus(true);
}
if (mNumFaces > 1) {
Toast.makeText(CropImage.this,
"Multi face crop help",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
};
public static final int NO_STORAGE_ERROR = -1;
public static final int CANNOT_STAT_ERROR = -2;
public static void showStorageToast(Activity activity) {
showStorageToast(activity, calculatePicturesRemaining(activity));
}
public static void showStorageToast(Activity activity, int remaining) {
String noStorageText = null;
if (remaining == NO_STORAGE_ERROR) {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING)) {
noStorageText = activity.getString(R.string.preparing_card);
} else {
noStorageText = activity.getString(R.string.no_storage_card);
}
} else if (remaining < 1) {
noStorageText = activity.getString(R.string.not_enough_space);
}
if (noStorageText != null) {
Toast.makeText(activity, noStorageText, 5000).show();
}
}
public static int calculatePicturesRemaining(Activity activity) {
try {
/*if (!ImageManager.hasStorage()) {
return NO_STORAGE_ERROR;
} else {*/
String storageDirectory = "";
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
storageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
}
else {
storageDirectory = activity.getFilesDir().toString();
}
StatFs stat = new StatFs(storageDirectory);
float remaining = ((float) stat.getAvailableBlocks()
* (float) stat.getBlockSize()) / 400000F;
return (int) remaining;
//}
} catch (Exception ex) {
// if we can't stat the filesystem then we don't know how many
// pictures are remaining. it might be zero but just leave it
// blank since we really don't know.
return CANNOT_STAT_ERROR;
}
}
}
_recycle()メソッドを呼び出す前にこれを追加して、ビットマップがまだリサイクルされていないことを確認してください。
if (mBitmap != null && !mBitmap.isRecycled()) {
mBitmap.recycle();
mBitmap = null;
}
これまでに解決策を見つけられなかった人のために。同じ問題がありました。私はこのようなonPauseでビットマップをリサイクルしようとしました：
final Drawable drawable = mImageView.getDrawable();
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
bitmap.recycle();
}
if (preView != null && !preView.isRecycled()) {
preView.recycle();
preView = null;
}
戻った後、私は例外を得ました：「キャンバス：リサイクルされたビットマップを使用しようとしています」
解決策：以下を追加する必要がありました
mImageView.setImageBitmap(null);
私の場合、レイアウトの要素の表示を非表示から表示（またはその逆）に変更したため、エラーが発生しました。結果として、作成されたイメージビューとビットマップのスペースが変更されたため、リサイクルによりアプリがクラッシュしました。これを避けると、問題は修正されます。
Androidでは、このエラーを解決するために、リサイクルされたBitmapを再利用できません。bitmap.recycle()にコメントするだけです。詳細については ここをクリック
私にとって問題は、配列リストを使用してすべてのビットマップ値をアダプターに解析するために使用していたことでした配列リスト内
解決策Bitmapの一時インスタンスを作成してサイズを変更し、一時インスタンスの向きを変更して、2番目のインスタンスをarraylistに格納し、アダプターに解析しました
私の場合、同じエラーに直面したsrcviewでimageviewを含むレイアウトを膨らませました。その場合、次のようにプログラムでソース画像を追加することで問題を解決できます。
((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageview)).setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getContext().getResources(),
R.drawable.testimage));
これにより、Androidここのドキュメント： https://developer.Android.com/topic/performance/graphics/manage-memory#Java リンクが機能しない場合のコードを以下に示します。
private int cacheRefCount = 0;
private int displayRefCount = 0;
...
// Notify the drawable that the displayed state has changed.
// Keep a count to determine when the drawable is no longer displayed.
public void setIsDisplayed(boolean isDisplayed) {
synchronized (this) {
if (isDisplayed) {
displayRefCount++;
hasBeenDisplayed = true;
} else {
displayRefCount--;
}
}
// Check to see if recycle() can be called.
checkState();
}
// Notify the drawable that the cache state has changed.
// Keep a count to determine when the drawable is no longer being cached.
public void setIsCached(boolean isCached) {
synchronized (this) {
if (isCached) {
cacheRefCount++;
} else {
cacheRefCount--;
}
}
// Check to see if recycle() can be called.
checkState();
}
private synchronized void checkState() {
// If the drawable cache and display ref counts = 0, and this drawable
// has been displayed, then recycle.
if (cacheRefCount <= 0 && displayRefCount <= 0 && hasBeenDisplayed
&& hasValidBitmap()) {
getBitmap().recycle();
}
}
private synchronized boolean hasValidBitmap() {
Bitmap bitmap = getBitmap();
return bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled();
}