現在の場所から移動するときにルートを描画しようとしています。ルートを動的に描画する際に大きな問題に直面しています。それを解決するのを手伝ってください。マップ内の現在の場所にマーカーがあります。移動を開始するとすぐに、移動するパスにマップが線を描き始めるようにします。 2つの固定点はありません。誰でもこれを克服するための解決策を提供してください。私はSOで2つの固定点の間のパスを描く多くの答えを見てきました。しかし、ここでは私の最初の点のみが固定されています。次のコードですが、getLocationManager()がエラーになります。Android Studio。
更新されたコード:
私の活動:
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.SharedPreferences;
import Android.location.Address;
import Android.location.Geocoder;
import Android.location.Location;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.util.Xml;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import Android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.Android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.Android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.Android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.Android.gms.common.api.PendingResult;
import com.google.Android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.Android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.Android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.Android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.maps.Android.ui.IconGenerator;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
import Java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import Java.io.FileOutputStream;
import Java.io.IOException;
import Java.io.StringWriter;
import Java.text.DateFormat;
import Java.util.Calendar;
import Java.util.Date;
import Java.util.List;
import Java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private static final long INTERVAL = 1000 * 60 * 1; //1 minute
private static final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private Location mCurrentLocation;
private String mLastUpdateTime;
private String city = "";
private String country = "";
private String area = "";
private String title;
private String requiredArea = "";
private GoogleMap googleMap;
private List<Address> addresses;
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate ...............................");
//show error dialog if GoolglePlayServices not available
if (!isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Google Play Services is not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
createLocationRequest();
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SupportMapFragment fm = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
googleMap = fm.getMap();
googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
googleMap.setOnMyLocationButtonClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMyLocationButtonClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMyLocationButtonClick() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Location button has been clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
}
});
googleMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
googleMap.getUiSettings().setAllGesturesEnabled(true);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart fired ..............");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, "onStop fired ..............");
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
Log.d(TAG, "isConnected ...............: " + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
}
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == status) {
return true;
} else {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this, 0).show();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Google Play Services is not Available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.d(TAG, "onConnected - isConnected ...............: " + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
startLocationUpdates();
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
PendingResult<Status> pendingResult = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d(TAG, "Location update started ..............: ");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.d(TAG, "Connection failed: " + connectionResult.toString());
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "Firing onLocationChanged..............................................");
mCurrentLocation = location;
mLastUpdateTime = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(new Date());
addMarker();
float accuracy = location.getAccuracy();
Log.d("iFocus", "The amount of accuracy is " + accuracy);
double latitude = location.getLatitude();
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
Bundle extras = location.getExtras();
Boolean has = location.hasAccuracy();
String provider = location.getProvider();
Long time = location.getTime();
// Location locationB = new Location("Begur");
// double lati = 12.8723;
// double longi = 77.6329;
// locationB.setLatitude(lati);
// locationB.setLongitude(longi);
// Float distance = location.distanceTo(locationB);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(time);
int mYear = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int mMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int mDay = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
String formattedTime = mDay + ":" + mMonth + ":" + mYear;
Log.d("iFocus", "The name of provider is " + provider);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of has is " + has);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of extras is " + extras);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of Month is " + mMonth);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of Day is " + mDay);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of Year is " + mYear);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of Time is " + formattedTime);
//Log.d("iFocus", "The value of distance is "+distance);
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String stateName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(1);
String countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);
String[] splittedStateName = stateName.split(",");
requiredArea = splittedStateName[2];
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of required area is " + requiredArea);
city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
area = addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
String adminArea = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String premises = addresses.get(0).getPremises();
String subAdminArea = addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea();
String featureName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
String phone = addresses.get(0).getPhone();
country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
Log.d("iFocus", "The name of city is " + city);
Log.d("iFocus", "The name of area is " + area);
Log.d("iFocus", "The name of country is " + country);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of cityName is " + cityName);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of StateName is " + stateName);
Log.d("iFocus", "The value of CountryName is " + countryName);
Toast.makeText(this, cityName + " " + stateName + " " + countryName, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("MyValues", MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString("CITY", cityName);
editor.putString("STATE", stateName);
editor.putString("COUNTRY", countryName);
editor.commit();
TextView mapTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
if (requiredArea != "" && city != "" && country != "") {
title = mLastUpdateTime.concat(", " + requiredArea).concat(", " + city).concat(", " + country);
}
else {
title = mLastUpdateTime.concat(", " + area).concat(", " + city).concat(", " + country);
}
mapTitle.setText(title);
addMarker();// newly added
final String xmlFile = "userData.xml";
try {
// FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("userData.xml");
FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(xmlFile, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = Xml.newSerializer();
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
xmlSerializer.setOutput(writer);
xmlSerializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true);
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "userData");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "Time");
xmlSerializer.text(mLastUpdateTime);
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "Time");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "Area");
if (requiredArea != "") {
xmlSerializer.text(requiredArea);
}
else {
xmlSerializer.text(area);
}
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "Area");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "City");
xmlSerializer.text(city);
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "City");
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "userData");
xmlSerializer.endDocument();
xmlSerializer.flush();
String dataWrite = writer.toString();
fos.write(dataWrite.getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String dir = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
Log.d("Pana", "The value of Dir is "+dir);
}
private void addMarker() {
MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
// following four lines requires 'Google Maps Android API Utility Library'
// https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/Android/utility/
// I have used this to display the time as title for location markers
// you can safely comment the following four lines but for this info
IconGenerator iconFactory = new IconGenerator(this);
iconFactory.setStyle(IconGenerator.STYLE_PURPLE);
// options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(iconFactory.makeIcon(mLastUpdateTime + requiredArea + city)));
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(iconFactory.makeIcon(requiredArea + ", " + city)));
options.anchor(iconFactory.getAnchorU(), iconFactory.getAnchorV());
LatLng currentLatLng = new LatLng(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude(), mCurrentLocation.getLongitude());
options.position(currentLatLng);
Marker mapMarker = googleMap.addMarker(options);
long atTime = mCurrentLocation.getTime();
mLastUpdateTime = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(new Date(atTime));
String title = mLastUpdateTime.concat(", " + requiredArea).concat(", " + city).concat(", " + country);
mapMarker.setTitle(title);
TextView mapTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
mapTitle.setText(title);
Log.d(TAG, "Marker added.............................");
googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(currentLatLng,
13));
Log.d(TAG, "Zoom done.............................");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopLocationUpdates();
}
protected void stopLocationUpdates() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, this);
Log.d(TAG, "Location update stopped .......................");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
startLocationUpdates();
Log.d(TAG, "Location update resumed .....................");
}
}
}
このメソッドをコードに追加して線を描画しようとしていますが、getLocationManager()でエラーが発生しています。
private void addLocationListener(LocationListener locationListener) {
LocationProvider locationProvider = getLocationManager().getProvider(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
getLocationManager().requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider.getName(), LOCATION_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
LOCATION_UPDATE_MIN_DISTANCE, locationListener);
}
private LocationManager getLocationManager() {
return (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
private void startGpsListening(Location start) {
this.startLocation = start;
addLocationListener(new MyLocationListener());
}
private Location startLocation = new Location("");
private class MyLocationListener extends LocationListener {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
...
}
onLocationChanged()
で指定された各ポイントを保存するために、単に_ArrayList<LatLng>
_を使用することが最善の実装と思われます。その後、新しいポイントを取得するたびに、線を再描画します。
まず、線の描画に必要なものをインポートします。
_import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.Polyline;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;
_
ArrayListおよびPolylineのメンバー変数を作成します。
_private ArrayList<LatLng> points; //added
Polyline line; //added
_
onCreate()
のpoints
を初期化します:
_@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
points = new ArrayList<LatLng>(); //added
//...............
_
次に、onLocationChanged()
で、取得した各ポイントをArrayListに追加します。
_@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
double latitude = location.getLatitude();
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude); //you already have this
points.add(latLng); //added
redrawLine(); //added
}
_
この回答 から、redrawLine()
メソッドを定義します。
他のすべてのaddMarker()
呼び出しを削除します。これは、マップ上でclear()
を呼び出して、すべてのマーカーとポリラインを削除するためです。
_private void redrawLine(){
googleMap.clear(); //clears all Markers and Polylines
PolylineOptions options = new PolylineOptions().width(5).color(Color.BLUE).geodesic(true);
for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
LatLng point = points.get(i);
options.add(point);
}
addMarker(); //add Marker in current position
line = googleMap.addPolyline(options); //add Polyline
}
_
編集:また、おそらく、位置が変更されたコールバック間の最小距離をメートル単位でダイヤルする必要があります。
_private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private static final long INTERVAL = 1000 * 60 * 1; //1 minute
private static final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute
private static final float SMALLEST_DISPLACEMENT = 0.25F; //quarter of a meter
_
setSmallestDisplacement()
を呼び出します:
_protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(SMALLEST_DISPLACEMENT); //added
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
_
これで開始できます。希望する結果を得るには、位置変更コールバックの頻度を微調整する必要がある場合があります。おそらくそれだけではありませんが、Edgeのケースを見つけて、テスト後に修正できます。
回答がかなり遅れていることは知っていますが、まだ同じ問題を抱えている人のためにここに投稿します。
マーカーまたはポリラインを移動する場合、削除/クリアして再度描画する必要はありません。代わりに、PolylineOptionsを一度追加してから、新しいポイントを設定する必要があります。
サンプルコード:
boolean isPolyAdded = false;
次のコード行を追加します。
if (isPolyLoaded == false){
polyline = map.addPolyline(lineOptions);
isPolyLoaded = true;
}else{
polyline.setPoints(points);
}
onPostExecute
メソッドのand
最終コード:
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> result) {
// Traversing through all the routes
for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++){
points = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
lineOptions = new PolylineOptions();
// Fetching i-th route
List<HashMap<String, String>> path = result.get(i);
// Fetching all the points in i-th route
for(int j=0;j<path.size();j++){
HashMap<String,String> point = path.get(j);
double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng"));
LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);
points.add(position);
}
// Adding all the points in the route to LineOptions
lineOptions.addAll(points);
lineOptions.width(7);
lineOptions.color(Color.BLACK);
}
// Drawing polyline in the Google Map for the i-th route
if (isPolyLoaded == false){
polyline = map.addPolyline(lineOptions);
isPolyLoaded = true;
}else{
polyline.setPoints(points);
}
}
}
移動しながらポリラインを描くのは非常に簡単
手順1:以下のように更新する参照用のポリライン変数を作成します
private Polyline polyline_path;
ステップ2:MapReadyコールバックで以下のようにします
PolylineOptions routes = new PolylineOptions().width(5).color(Color.BLUE);
polyline_path = mMap.addPolyline(routes);
ステップ3:新しい場所で、このメソッドにポイントを送信することにより、以下のメソッドを呼び出しました
private void UpdatePoints(LatLng newlatlng) {
List<LatLng> points = polyline_path.getPoints();
points.add(newlatlng);
polyline_path.setPoints(points);
}