here で説明したように、PreferenceFragmentをサブクラス化し、アクティビティ内に表示しています。このドキュメントでは、PreferenceActivityをサブクラス化する場合にのみ、プリファレンスの変更をリッスンする方法 here について説明しています。私はそれをしていないので、設定の変更をどのように聞くのですか?
PreferenceFragmentにOnSharedPreferenceChangeListenerを実装しようとしましたが、機能していないようです(onSharedPreferenceChanged
は呼び出されないようです)。
これはこれまでの私のコードです:
SettingsActivity.Java
public class SettingsActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Display the fragment as the main content.
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(Android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment()).commit();
}
}
SettingsFragment.Java
public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener
{
public static final String KEY_PREF_EXERCISES = "pref_number_of_exercises";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Load the preferences from an XML resource
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key)
{
//IT NEVER GETS IN HERE!
if (key.equals(KEY_PREF_EXERCISES))
{
// Set summary to be the user-description for the selected value
Preference exercisesPref = findPreference(key);
exercisesPref.setSummary(sharedPreferences.getString(key, ""));
}
}
}
preferences.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android" >
<EditTextPreference
Android:defaultValue="15"
Android:enabled="true"
Android:key="pref_number_of_exercises"
Android:numeric="integer"
Android:title="Number of exercises" />
</PreferenceScreen>
また、PreferenceFragmentは、設定の変更をリッスンする適切な場所ですか、それともアクティビティ内で行う必要がありますか?
Listener
のPreferenceFragment
を登録/登録解除するだけで機能すると思います。
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
super.onPause();
}
実行する内容によっては、リスナーを使用する必要がない場合があります。設定への変更は、SharedPreferences
に自動的にコミットされます。
Antewのソリューションはうまく機能します。ここでは、Android v11以降の完全な設定アクティビティを確認できます。
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.content.SharedPreferences;
import Android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.preference.ListPreference;
import Android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
public class UserPreferencesV11 extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Display the fragment as the main content.
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(Android.R.id.content,
new PrefsFragment()).commit();
}
public static class PrefsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Load the preferences from an XML resource
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
// set texts correctly
onSharedPreferenceChanged(null, "");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Set up a listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Set up a listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
// just update all
ListPreference lp = (ListPreference) findPreference(PREF_YOUR_KEY);
lp.setSummary("dummy"); // required or will not update
lp.setSummary(getString(R.string.pref_yourKey) + ": %s");
}
}
}
他のすべての答えは正しいです。しかし、変更を引き起こしたPreferenceインスタンスがすぐにあるので、この選択肢の方が好きです。
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Preference pref = findPreference(getString(R.string.key_of_pref));
pref.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
// do whatever you want with new value
// true to update the state of the Preference with the new value
// in case you want to disallow the change return false
return true;
}
});
}
これはPreferenceFragment.onCreate()から私のために働いた
OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener listener =
new SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener()
{
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences prefs, String key)
{
showDialog();
}
};
これを実行し、潜在的なメモリリークを回避する1つの方法を次に示します。
@Override
public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey) {
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_movies);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences();
//starts live change listener
sharedPreferences.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView () {
super.onDestroyView();
//Unregisters listener here
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext())
.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
別の完全な例では、全体像を見ることができます。
public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatPreferenceActivity {
/**
* A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary
* to reflect its new value.
*/
private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener =
new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
String stringValue = value.toString();
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
// For list preferences, look up the correct display value in
// the preference's 'entries' list.
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
int index = listPreference.findIndexOfValue(stringValue);
// Set the summary to reflect the new value.
preference.setSummary(
index >= 0
? listPreference.getEntries()[index]
: null);
} else if (preference instanceof RingtonePreference) {
// For ringtone preferences, look up the correct display value
// using RingtoneManager.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(stringValue)) {
// Empty values correspond to 'silent' (no ringtone).
preference.setSummary(R.string.pref_ringtone_silent);
} else {
Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(
preference.getContext(), Uri.parse(stringValue));
if (ringtone == null) {
// Clear the summary if there was a lookup error.
preference.setSummary(null);
} else {
// Set the summary to reflect the new ringtone display
// name.
String name = ringtone.getTitle(preference.getContext());
preference.setSummary(name);
}
}
} else {
// For all other preferences, set the summary to the value's
// simple string representation.
preference.setSummary(stringValue);
}
return true;
}
};
/**
* Helper method to determine if the device has an extra-large screen. For
* example, 10" tablets are extra-large.
*/
private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
& Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
}
/**
* Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the
* preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the
* preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also
* immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format is
* dependent on the type of preference.
*
* @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener
*/
private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
// Set the listener to watch for value changes.
preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);
// Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's current value.
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference,
PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
.getString(preference.getKey(), ""));
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupActionBar();
}
/**
* Set up the {@link Android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
private void setupActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == Android.R.id.home) {
if (!super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item)) {
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
}
return true;
}
return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean onIsMultiPane() {
return isXLargeTablet(this);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
}
/**
* This method stops fragment injection in malicious applications.
* Make sure to deny any unknown fragments here.
*/
protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
return PreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| GPSLocationPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| DataSyncPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| NotificationPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName);
}
////////////////// NEW PREFERENCES ////////////////////////////
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class GPSLocationPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
Preference prefGPSServerAddr, prefGPSASDID, prefIsGPSSwitch;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_gps_location);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("gpsServer_Addr"));
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("gpsASD_ID"));
prefGPSServerAddr = findPreference("gpsServer_Addr");
prefGPSServerAddr.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
try {
// do whatever you want with new value
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e("Preferences", ex.getMessage());
}
// true to update the state of the Preference with the new value
// in case you want to disallow the change return false
return true;
}
});
prefGPSASDID = findPreference("gpsASD_ID");
prefGPSASDID.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
try {
// do whatever you want with new value
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e("Preferences", ex.getMessage());
}
// true to update the state of the Preference with the new value
// in case you want to disallow the change return false
return true;
}
});
prefIsGPSSwitch = findPreference("isGPS_Switch");
prefIsGPSSwitch.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
try {
// do whatever you want with new value
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e("Preferences", ex.getMessage());
}
// true to update the state of the Preference with the new value
// in case you want to disallow the change return false
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == Android.R.id.home) {
boolean tabletSize = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.isTablet);
if (tabletSize) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity.class));
} else {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
}
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* This fragment shows notification preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class NotificationPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_notification);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("notifications_new_message_ringtone"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == Android.R.id.home) {
boolean tabletSize = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.isTablet);
if (tabletSize) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity.class));
} else {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
}
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/**
* This fragment shows data and sync preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class DataSyncPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_data_sync);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("sync_frequency"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == Android.R.id.home) {
boolean tabletSize = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.isTablet);
if (tabletSize) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity.class));
} else {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
}
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
onResume()
メソッドで指定されたPrefernceクラスを削除するだけです。私の場合、SwitchPreference
クラスを使用していたため、コードは次のようになります。SettingsActivity.class
public static class PrivacyPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment
{
public SwitchPreference switchPreference;
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
switchPreference = (SwitchPreference) findPreference("privacy_notice_check");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_privacy);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
次に、PrefernceFragment
値を使用するアクティビティで、SharedPreference
オブジェクトを使用して値を呼び出してトリガーします。