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UserDirを使用する場合、RewriteBaseを変更する必要があります

UserDirを使用するようにApacheサーバーをセットアップしました。

つまり、URLは次のとおりです。

http://dev.server.com/~username/drupal/html/

URLの前：

http://dev.server.com/drupal/html/

2番目のケースでは、RewriteBaseを設定する必要はありませんでした。デフォルトで機能しました。

今、私は最初のケースにRewriteBaseを設定する必要があります：

RewriteBase /~username/drupal/html/

なぜなのかご存知ですか？ ~usernameはdrupalに問題を引き起こしますか？

動作しない.htaccessファイル（RewriteBase NOT set）

  <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on

  # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
  # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
  # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
  # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
  # above.
  #
  # NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is
  # not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess, because
  # <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here.
  #
  # If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these
  # directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being
  # downloaded.
  RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]

  # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
  # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
  # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_Host} !^www\. [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_Host}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_Host} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

  # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
  # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
  # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
  # modify the following line:
  #RewriteBase /~cmuench/rocdocs/html/
  #
  # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
  # uncomment the following line:
  # RewriteBase /

  # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
  # index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize().
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

  # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
  # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
    RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
    RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
      # Serve correct encoding type.
      Header set Content-Encoding gzip
      # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
      Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
    </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>
apacheredirectsmod-rewrite301-redirecthttpd.conf
4
Chris Muench

RewriteBaseディレクティブは、RewriteRuleに相対パス置換がある場合に追加し直されるパスプレフィックス（ベースURL）を制御します。次の（index.php）は相対パス置換です。

RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

RewriteBaseを明示的に指定しない場合、ディレクトリごとのプレフィックス（この.htaccessファイルにつながる（ファイルシステムパス）が自動的に追加されます。 ~usernameはファイルシステム上の物理パスの一部ではないため、ディレクトリごとのプレフィックスの一部ではないため、置換に追加されません。ただし、この場合、有効なURLを構築するために必要であるため、RewriteBaseディレクティブに明示的に含める必要があります。

1
MrWhite