セッション開始時のAppiumデスクトップサーバーエラーは、デフォルトの証明書で署名できませんでした
Appiumデスクトップサーバーで新しいセッションを開始できません。自分に合った修正は見つかりませんでした。これは私のエラーメッセージです：
Encountered internal error running command: Error: Could not sign with
default certificate. Original error Command ''C:\\Program
Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_181\\bin\\Java.exe' -jar 'C:\\Program Files
(x86)\\Appium\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-
adb\\jars\\sign.jar' 'C:\\Program Files
(x86)\\Appium\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-
uiautomator2-server\\apks\\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk' --
override' exited with code 1
ログ：
[Appium] Creating new AndroidUiautomator2Driver (v1.12.0) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] app: "myapp/path/"
[Appium] appActivity: mydeviceActivity
[Appium] appPackage: base.apk
[Appium] automationName: UiAutomator2
[Appium] deviceName: OPPO F1s
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] platformVersion: 5.1
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"app":"https://drive.googl...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: a231071d-b167-42f3-9c4c-ffecc32e9076
............
[BaseDriver] Skipping 'https://drive.google..........' caching, because the HEAD response didn't return any valid Last-Modified headers
[UiAutomator2] Checking whether app is actually present
[AndroidDriver] Getting Java version
[AndroidDriver] Java version is: 1.8.0_181
[ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[ADB] Found 1 'build-tools' folders under 'C:\Program Files\Android\SDK' (newest first):
[ADB] C:/Program Files/Android/SDK/build-tools/28.0.2
[ADB] Using adb.exe from C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe
[AndroidDriver] Retrieving device list
[ADB] Trying to find a connected Android device
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[AndroidDriver] Looking for a device with Android '5.1'
[ADB] Setting device id to SOVW6PUS99999999
[ADB] Getting device platform........................................
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe -P 5037 -s SOVW6PUS99999999 Shell am force-stop io.appium.uiautomator2.server'
[ADB] Checking app cert for C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-server\apks\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk
[ADB] Using apksigner.bat from C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\build-tools\28.0.2\apksigner.bat
[ADB] Starting 'C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\build-tools\28.0.2\apksigner.bat' with args 'verify,--print-certs,C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-server\apks\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk'
[ADB] 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-server\apks\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk' is not signed with debug cert.
[ADB] Zip-aligning 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-server\apks\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk'
[ADB] Checking whether zipalign is present
[ADB] Using zipalign.exe from C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\build-tools\28.0.2\zipalign.exe
[ADB] Signing 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-server\apks\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk' with default cert
[ADB] Starting 'C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\build-tools\28.0.2\apksigner.bat' with args 'sign,--key,C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\keys\testkey.pk8,--cert,C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\keys\testkey.x509.pem,C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-server\apks\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk'
[ADB] Cannot use apksigner tool for signing. Defaulting to sign.jar. Original error: Command ''C:\\Program Files\\Android\\SDK\\build-tools\\28.0.2\\apksigner.bat' sign --key 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Appium\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-adb\\keys\\testkey.pk8' --cert 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Appium\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-adb\\keys\\testkey.x509.pem' 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Appium\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-uiautomator2-server\\apks\\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk'' exited with code 1; StdErr: 'C:\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
[ADB] operable program or batch file.
[ADB]
[ADB] Resigning apk.
[UiAutomator2] Deleting UiAutomator2 session
[UiAutomator2] Deleting UiAutomator2 server session
[UiAutomator2] Did not get confirmation UiAutomator2 deleteSession worked; Error was: Error: Trying to proxy a session command without session id
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe -P 5037 -s SOVW6PUS99999999 Shell am force-stop base.apk'
[ADB] Removing forwarded port socket connection: 8200
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe -P 5037 -s SOVW6PUS99999999 forward --remove tcp\:8200'
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files\Android\SDK\platform-tools\adb.exe -P 5037 -s SOVW6PUS99999999 forward --remove tcp\:8200'
[UiAutomator2] Unable to remove port forward 'Error executing adbExec. Original error: 'Command ''C:\\Program Files\\Android\\SDK\\platform-tools\\adb.exe' -P 5037 -s SOVW6PUS99999999 forward --remove tcp\:8200' exited with code 1'; Stderr: 'error: listener 'tcp:8200' not found'; Code: '1''
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1534424157559 (19:55:57 GMT+0700 (SE Asia Standard Time))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Could not sign with default certificate. Original error Command ''C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_181\\bin\\Java.exe' -jar 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Appium\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-adb\\jars\\sign.jar' 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Appium\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-uiautomator2-server\\apks\\appium-uiautomator2-server-v1.12.0.apk' --override' exited with code 1
編集、解決済み：ありがとう ロス 問題がどこにあるかを見つけました。 Android_HOMEとJava_HOMEのパスをC:\Program Files\からC:\PROGRA~1\に変更することで解決しました ここ 。
管理者としてappiumを実行するだけで、問題は解決します。私も同じ問題に直面しています。検索したところ、パス変数のアドレスを変更する必要がないことがわかりました。
次の手順を実行します：
- 管理者としてappiumを実行します。
- サーバーを起動する前に、[詳細設定]オプションをクリックし、[セッションの上書きを許可する]チェックボックスをオンにします。
この問題は、desiredCapabilitiesを適切に設定することで解決できます。通常、automationNameをuiautomator2として指定します。私たちが正した瞬間、このエラーがスローされます。
正確なdesiredCapabilityは次のようになります。「automatorName」テキスト「UiAutomator2」appiumデスクトップで署名プロセスをスキップするために使用される別のプロパティがあります。
「noSign」「true」
これらの2つのdesiredCapabilitiesを一緒に使用すると、正常に機能します。