インストール中にコンピューターがシャットダウンした後、apt-getおよびapt-update / upgradeを修正するにはどうすればよいですか？

Question

私はSudo apt update ; Sudo apt upgrade -yを実行していましたが、インストールの途中でコンピューターがバッテリー切れになり、突然シャットダウンしました。付記-Linux on Windows 10のWindowsサブシステムを使用しています。

Sudo apt upgradeを実行すると、回避策がわからないエラーが発生します。ここに私が得るものがあります：

~$ Sudo apt upgrade -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 229-4ubuntu21.6) but 229-4ubuntu21.4 is installed systemd : Depends: libsystemd0 (= 229-4ubuntu21.4) but 229-4ubuntu21.6 is installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

だから私はそれを試して、ここに私が得るものがあります：

~$ Sudo apt upgrade -y -f Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: ubuntu-advantage-tools The following packages will be upgraded: apt-transport-https cloud-init curl distro-info-data dpkg-dev friendly-recovery gettext-base kmod libasprintf0v5 libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls libdpkg-Perl libgs9 libgs9-common libkmod2 libmspack0 libpam-systemd libsystemd0 libudev1 linux-libc-dev openssh-client openssh-server openssh-sftp-server python3-cryptography python3-requests python3-update-manager systemd systemd-sysv tzdata ubuntu-minimal ubuntu-standard udev update-manager-core yarn 34 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 2 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 5,245 kB/17.6 MB of archives. After this operation, 531 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 libpam-systemd AMD64 229-4ubuntu21.8 [115 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 libudev1 AMD64 229-4ubuntu21.8 [54.1 kB] Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 udev AMD64 229-4ubuntu21.8 [993 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 libsystemd0 AMD64 229-4ubuntu21.8 [204 kB] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 systemd AMD64 229-4ubuntu21.8 [3,775 kB] Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 systemd-sysv AMD64 229-4ubuntu21.8 [11.6 kB] Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 libasprintf0v5 AMD64 0.19.7-2ubuntu3.1 [6,568 B] Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 gettext-base AMD64 0.19.7-2ubuntu3.1 [48.0 kB] Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 libmspack0 AMD64 0.5-1ubuntu0.16.04.3 [37.4 kB] Fetched 5,245 kB in 15s (333 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 60877 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libpam-systemd_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libpam-systemd:AMD64 (229-4ubuntu21.8) over (229-4ubuntu21.6) ... Preparing to unpack .../libudev1_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libudev1:AMD64 (229-4ubuntu21.8) over (229-4ubuntu21.4) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... Setting up libudev1:AMD64 (229-4ubuntu21.8) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... (Reading database ... 60877 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../udev_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking udev (229-4ubuntu21.8) over (229-4ubuntu21.4) ... Preparing to unpack .../libsystemd0_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libsystemd0:AMD64 (229-4ubuntu21.8) over (229-4ubuntu21.6) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... Setting up libsystemd0:AMD64 (229-4ubuntu21.8) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... (Reading database ... 60877 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../systemd_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking systemd (229-4ubuntu21.8) over (229-4ubuntu21.4) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb (--unpack): unable to make backup symlink for './lib/systemd/system/checkroot-bootclean.service': No such file or directory No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

私もSudo apt-get -f installを実行してみました：

~$ Sudo apt-get -f install [Sudo] password for andre: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following additional packages will be installed: systemd Suggested packages: systemd-ui systemd-container The following packages will be upgraded: systemd 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded. 3 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/3,775 kB of archives. After this operation, 8,192 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 60877 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../systemd_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking systemd (229-4ubuntu21.8) over (229-4ubuntu21.4) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb (--unpack): unable to make backup symlink for './lib/systemd/system/checkroot-bootclean.service': No such file or directory No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

これを修正してパッケージマネージャーを正常な状態に戻すにはどうすればよいですか？

יעקב דרורי · Answer

最初にきれいにしようと思います

Sudo apt-get clean

してみてください

Sudo dpkg --configure -a

または

Sudo apt upgrade --fix-missing

Scott Stensland · Answer

私の通常のUbuntu 18.10では、不足しているファイルは表示されますが、次のようにシンボリックリンクにすぎません。

ls -la /lib/systemd/system/checkroot-bootclean.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 /lib/systemd/system/checkroot-bootclean.service -> /dev/null

自分にそのようなファイルの問題を与えるために

Sudo ln -s /dev/null /lib/systemd/system/checkroot-bootclean.service

その後、あなたの再発行

Sudo apt-get -f install

これは単なる直感ですが、シンボリックリンクの欠落はより大きな問題の一部である可能性があります...

ここにいくつかのコンテキストを与えるために、私の/ lib/systemd/system /全体です

scott@berghia /lib/systemd/system $ ls -la /lib/systemd/system/ total 1116 drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 36864 Nov 12 14:46 . drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:46 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 631 Nov 3 2016 accounts-daemon.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 115 Feb 9 2016 acpid.path -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 234 Apr 8 2016 acpid.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 115 Feb 9 2016 acpid.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 510 Apr 14 2016 alsa-restore.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Apr 14 2016 alsa-state.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 14 2016 alsa-utils.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 283 Dec 28 2014 anacron-resume.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 183 Dec 28 2014 anacron.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 142 Mar 31 2016 apport-forward@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 246 May 24 11:15 apport-forward.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 225 Oct 9 06:36 apt-daily.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 156 Oct 9 06:36 apt-daily.timer -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 238 Oct 9 06:36 apt-daily-upgrade.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184 Oct 9 06:36 apt-daily-upgrade.timer lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov 9 03:15 autovt@.service -> getty@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1044 Apr 17 2018 avahi-daemon.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 874 Apr 17 2018 avahi-daemon.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 879 Nov 9 03:15 basic.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 28 2018 basic.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1159 Feb 22 2016 binfmt-support.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 384 Jan 18 2018 bluetooth.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 379 Nov 9 03:15 bluetooth.target lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 bootlogd.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 bootlogs.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 bootmisc.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 545 Apr 27 2016 brltty.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 429 Apr 27 2016 brltty-udev.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 358 Nov 9 03:15 busnames.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 15 2016 busnames.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 263 Sep 14 2015 cgmanager.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 222 Sep 14 2015 cgproxy.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 checkfs.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 checkroot-bootclean.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 checkroot.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 298 Nov 6 2015 colord.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 770 Nov 9 03:15 console-getty.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 288 Jun 16 2016 console-setup.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 742 Nov 9 03:15 console-Shell.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 486 Nov 5 15:04 containerd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 791 Nov 9 03:15 container-getty@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 251 Apr 5 2016 cron.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 cryptdisks-early.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 cryptdisks.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 394 Nov 9 03:15 cryptsetup-pre.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 366 Nov 9 03:15 cryptsetup.target lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Nov 9 03:15 ctrl-alt-del.target -> reboot.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 234 May 7 2018 cups-browsed.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 142 Jun 22 14:30 cups.path -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Jun 22 14:30 cups.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 116 Jun 22 14:30 cups.socket lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Nov 9 03:15 dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service -> systemd-hostnamed.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Nov 9 03:15 dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service -> systemd-localed.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 9 03:15 dbus-org.freedesktop.login1.service -> systemd-logind.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Nov 9 03:15 dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service -> systemd-networkd.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Nov 9 03:15 dbus-org.freedesktop.resolve1.service -> systemd-resolved.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Nov 9 03:15 dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1.service -> systemd-timedated.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 491 Jan 12 2017 dbus.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106 Jan 12 2017 dbus.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1010 Nov 9 03:15 debug-Shell.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 9 03:15 default.target -> graphical.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 670 Nov 9 03:15 dev-hugepages.mount -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 624 Nov 9 03:15 dev-mqueue.mount drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 10 2016 display-manager.service.d -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 428 Oct 23 2015 dns-clean.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 924 Jul 12 09:39 dnsmasq.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1599 Nov 6 19:51 docker.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1009 Nov 9 03:15 emergency.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 431 Nov 9 03:15 emergency.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501 Nov 9 03:15 exit.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 364 Aug 2 2015 fail2ban.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 134 Aug 20 2016 failsafe-graphical.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 232 Aug 20 2016 failsafe-x.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 440 Nov 9 03:15 final.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 618 Oct 2 14:43 friendly-recovery.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 172 Oct 2 14:43 friendly-recovery.target lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 Fuse.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 117 Jan 18 2018 fwupdate-cleanup.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1536 Nov 9 03:15 getty@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 342 Nov 7 19:01 getty-static.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 460 Nov 9 03:15 getty.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 getty.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 239 Mar 10 2017 gpu-manager.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 558 Nov 9 03:15 graphical.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 graphical.target.wants lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 halt.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 487 Nov 9 03:15 halt.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 22 12:44 halt.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 447 Nov 9 03:15 hibernate.target lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 hostname.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 hwclock.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 468 Nov 9 03:15 hybrid-sleep.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 497 Nov 30 2016 ifup@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 133 Feb 28 2017 iio-sensor-proxy.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 630 Nov 9 03:15 initrd-cleanup.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 553 Nov 9 03:15 initrd-fs.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 790 Nov 9 03:15 initrd-parse-etc.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 526 Nov 9 03:15 initrd-root-fs.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 640 Nov 9 03:15 initrd-switch-root.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 691 Nov 9 03:15 initrd-switch-root.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 22 12:44 initrd-switch-root.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 671 Nov 9 03:15 initrd.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Nov 9 03:15 initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 201 Jun 1 2014 ipmievd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 376 Mar 10 2016 kerneloops.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501 Nov 9 03:15 kexec.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 22 12:44 kexec.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 285 Jun 16 2016 keyboard-setup.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 killprocs.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Nov 9 03:15 kmod.service -> systemd-modules-load.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 677 Nov 9 03:15 kmod-static-nodes.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 506 Mar 31 2017 lightdm.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 234 Aug 17 2014 lighttpd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 199 Apr 5 2014 lm-sensors.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395 Nov 9 03:15 local-fs-pre.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 507 Nov 9 03:15 local-fs.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 local-fs.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 405 Nov 9 03:15 machine.slice -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 473 Nov 9 03:15 mail-transport-agent.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 268 Jan 24 2018 ModemManager.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Nov 9 03:15 module-init-tools.service -> systemd-modules-load.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 motd.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 mountall-bootclean.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 mountall.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 mountdevsubfs.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 mountkernfs.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 mountnfs-bootclean.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 mountnfs.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 492 Nov 9 03:15 multi-user.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 multi-user.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 735 Nov 30 2016 networking.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 364 Nov 2 16:15 NetworkManager-dispatcher.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 2 16:15 network-manager.service -> NetworkManager.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 857 Nov 2 16:15 NetworkManager.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 303 Nov 2 16:15 NetworkManager-wait-online.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 464 Nov 9 03:15 network-online.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 461 Nov 9 03:15 network-pre.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 480 Nov 9 03:15 network.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 514 Nov 9 03:15 nss-lookup.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 473 Nov 9 03:15 nss-user-lookup.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 354 Nov 9 03:15 paths.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 412 May 9 2018 plymouth-halt.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 426 May 9 2018 plymouth-kexec.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 May 9 2018 plymouth-log.service -> plymouth-read-write.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 421 May 9 2018 plymouth-poweroff.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 194 May 9 2018 plymouth-quit.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 200 May 9 2018 plymouth-quit-wait.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 244 May 9 2018 plymouth-read-write.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 416 May 9 2018 plymouth-reboot.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 May 9 2018 plymouth.service -> plymouth-quit.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 532 May 9 2018 plymouth-start.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 291 May 9 2018 plymouth-switch-root.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 182 Jan 14 2016 polkitd.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 11 2015 portmap.service -> rpcbind.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 337 Jul 16 12:22 postgresql.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1356 Jul 16 12:22 postgresql@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 552 Nov 9 03:15 poweroff.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 poweroff.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 207 Jan 27 2016 pppd-dns.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 377 Nov 9 03:15 printer.target lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 9 03:15 procps.service -> systemd-sysctl.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 693 Nov 9 03:15 proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 603 Nov 9 03:15 proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 568 Nov 9 03:15 quotaon.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 Nov 9 03:15 rc-local.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 9 03:15 rc.local.service -> rc-local.service drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 rc-local.service.d lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 rc.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 rcS.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 reboot.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 543 Nov 9 03:15 reboot.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 reboot.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 396 Nov 9 03:15 remote-fs-pre.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 482 Nov 9 03:15 remote-fs.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 978 Nov 9 03:15 rescue.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 486 Nov 9 03:15 rescue.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 rescue.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 420 Nov 29 2017 resolvconf.service drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 resolvconf.service.wants lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 rmnologin.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 407 Nov 10 2015 rpcbind.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 128 Nov 5 2015 rpcbind.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 500 Nov 9 03:15 rpcbind.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 Feb 24 2014 rsync.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 290 Apr 5 2016 rsyslog.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1055 Oct 26 2015 rtkit-daemon.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 9 03:15 runlevel0.target -> poweroff.target lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Nov 9 03:15 runlevel1.target -> rescue.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 18 2016 runlevel1.target.wants lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 9 03:15 runlevel2.target -> multi-user.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 18 2016 runlevel2.target.wants lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 9 03:15 runlevel3.target -> multi-user.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 18 2016 runlevel3.target.wants lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 9 03:15 runlevel4.target -> multi-user.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 18 2016 runlevel4.target.wants lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 9 03:15 runlevel5.target -> graphical.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 18 2016 runlevel5.target.wants lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Nov 9 03:15 runlevel6.target -> reboot.target lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 30 2017 saned.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 309 Apr 25 2015 saned@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 132 Dec 12 2014 saned.socket lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 sendsigs.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1038 Nov 9 03:15 serial-getty@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 269 Jan 31 2017 setvtrgb.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 402 Nov 9 03:15 shutdown.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 153 Nov 7 19:01 sigpwr-container-shutdown.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 362 Nov 9 03:15 sigpwr.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 sigpwr.target.wants lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 single.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 420 Nov 9 03:15 sleep.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 403 Nov 9 03:15 -.slice -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 409 Nov 9 03:15 slices.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380 Nov 9 03:15 smartcard.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 252 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.autoimport.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 320 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.core-fixup.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 172 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.failure.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 322 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.seeded.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 411 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 372 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.snap-repair.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.snap-repair.timer -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 503 Oct 25 06:00 snapd.system-shutdown.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 356 Nov 9 03:15 sockets.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:46 sockets.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380 Nov 9 03:15 sound.target lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 stop-bootlogd.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 stop-bootlogd-single.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 441 Nov 9 03:15 suspend.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 353 Nov 9 03:15 swap.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 715 Nov 9 03:15 sys-fs-Fuse-connections.mount -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 518 Nov 9 03:15 sysinit.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:46 sysinit.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 719 Nov 9 03:15 sys-kernel-config.mount -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 662 Nov 9 03:15 sys-kernel-debug.mount -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1235 Nov 9 03:15 syslog.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 646 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-ask-password-console.path -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 653 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-ask-password-console.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 490 May 9 2018 systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 467 May 9 2018 systemd-ask-password-plymouth.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 574 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-ask-password-wall.path -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 681 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-ask-password-wall.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 724 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-backlight@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 959 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-binfmt.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 650 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-bootchart.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1024 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-bus-proxyd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 409 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-bus-proxyd.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 497 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-exit.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 551 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-fsckd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 540 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-fsckd.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 674 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-fsck-root.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 648 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-fsck@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 544 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-halt.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 631 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-hibernate-resume@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-hibernate.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 710 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-hostnamed.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 778 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-hwdb-update.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 519 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-hybrid-sleep.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 480 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-initctl.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 524 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-initctl.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 607 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-journald-audit.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1090 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-journald-dev-log.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1276 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-journald.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 842 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-journald.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 731 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-journal-flush.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 557 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-kexec.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 691 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-localed.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1179 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-logind.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 693 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-machine-id-commit.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 967 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-modules-load.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Nov 7 19:01 systemd-networkd-resolvconf-update.path -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 715 Nov 7 19:01 systemd-networkd-resolvconf-update.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1277 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-networkd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 591 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-networkd.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 685 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-networkd-wait-online.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 553 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-poweroff.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 614 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-quotacheck.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 717 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-random-seed.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 548 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-reboot.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 757 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-remount-fs.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 907 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-resolved.service drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 systemd-resolved.service.d -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 696 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-rfkill.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 617 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-rfkill.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 497 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-suspend.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 653 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-sysctl.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 655 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-timedated.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1032 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-timesyncd.service drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 systemd-timesyncd.service.d -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 598 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 450 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 703 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 683 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 578 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-udevd-control.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 570 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 825 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-udevd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 823 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-udev-settle.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 743 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-udev-trigger.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 757 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 754 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-update-utmp.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 573 Nov 9 03:15 systemd-user-sessions.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 436 Nov 9 03:15 system.slice -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 585 Nov 9 03:15 system-update.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 254 Apr 18 2017 thermald.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 405 Nov 9 03:15 timers.target drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:45 timers.target.wants -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395 Nov 9 03:15 time-sync.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 571 Mar 7 2016 udev-configure-printer@.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Nov 9 03:15 udev.service -> systemd-udevd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 196 Apr 1 2016 udisks2.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 241 Mar 3 2015 ufw.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 umountfs.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 umountnfs.service -> /dev/null lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 umountroot.service -> /dev/null -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 417 Nov 9 03:15 umount.target -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 451 Jun 15 2016 upower.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Nov 9 03:15 urandom.service -> systemd-random-seed.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 401 Feb 24 2015 ureadahead.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 250 Feb 24 2015 ureadahead-stop.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 242 Feb 24 2015 ureadahead-stop.timer -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178 Oct 5 2015 usb_modeswitch@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 183 Jan 4 2016 usbmuxd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 528 Nov 9 03:15 user@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 392 Nov 9 03:15 user.slice -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189 May 16 10:59 uuidd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 126 May 16 10:59 uuidd.socket -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 167 Mar 3 2016 wacom-inputattach@.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 253 Jul 27 2017 whoopsie.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 266 Aug 9 14:52 wpa_supplicant.service lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 9 03:15 x11-common.service -> /dev/null

もちろん、上記のディレクトリの内容は異なる場合がありますが、これは球場に入るのに役立つ可能性があります...明らかにsystemdをいじくり回して頭から体への移植を行っているので、YMMV

ImStackWIthWorkOverflow · Answer

/var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.8_AMD64.debが破損しています。

Systemdをインストールしようとしている間、パッケージマネージャーはすでにキャッシュされたdebファイルがあると想定しているため、削除してSudo apt-get -f install再び。