バージョン更新後に壊れたapt-get（依存関係が満たされていない）

Question

ソフトウェア更新ツールを使用して14.04-> 15.10にアップグレードしました。再度ログインして、アップグレード/更新を試みました。 TeXliveに関係する依存関係が満たされていないというエラーメッセージが表示され、apt-get操作を実行できません。

私はapt-getで何かをしようとするたびにこの応答を受け取ります：

 user@XPS13:~$ Sudo apt-get upgrade [Sudo] password for user: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: asymptote : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed Depends: texlive-base-bin context : Depends: texlive-binaries but it is not installed Recommends: fonts-freefont but it is not installable dvipng : Depends: texlive-base-bin feynmf : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed Depends: texlive-font-utils but it is not installed Depends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not installed fragmaster : Depends: texlive-base-bin Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed Depends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not installed Depends: texlive-font-utils but it is not installed latex-beamer : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed latex-cjk-common : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed Depends: texlive-font-utils (>= 2007.dfsg.2-1) but it is not installed latex-cjk-thai : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-other (>= 2013.20130523-1) but it is not installed latexmk : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed luatex : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2014) but it is not installed musixtex : Depends: texlive-binaries but it is not installed pmx : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed prosper : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed tex4ht : Depends: texlive-base-bin tex4ht-common : Depends: texlive-base-bin texlive-base : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-fonts-extra-doc : Depends: texlive-base (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 4.04 is installed texlive-fonts-recommended-doc : Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 4.04 is installed Depends: texlive-base (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed texlive-full : Depends: texlive-lang-spanish (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-music (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-arabic (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-english (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-metapost-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-bibtex-extra (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-latex-extra (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-xetex (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-french (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-science-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-polish (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-latex-recommended-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-german (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-math-extra (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-games (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-extra-utils (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-font-utils (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-latex-base-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-publishers-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-pstricks (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-latex-extra-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-indic (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-cyrillic (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-czechslovak (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-other (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-greek (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-fonts-extra (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-korean (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-omega (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-pictures-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-african (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: prerex but it is not installed Depends: texlive-lang-portuguese (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-formats-extra (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-science (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-pictures (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-cjk (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-humanities (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-plain-extra (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-metapost (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-italian (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-publishers (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-chinese (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-generic-recommended (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-generic-extra (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-base (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-japanese (>= 2015) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-luatex (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2015.20150524) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-pstricks-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed Depends: texlive-lang-european (>= 2015) but it is not installed texlive-humanities-doc : Depends: texlive-base (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 4.04 is installed texlive-latex-extra : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-latex-recommended : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-luatex : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-math-extra : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-metapost : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-music : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-omega : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-pictures : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-pstricks : Depends: texlive-generic-recommended (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Recommends: texlive-font-utils but it is not installed Recommends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not installed texlive-publishers : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-science : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed texlive-xetex : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed tipa : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed Depends: texlive-base-bin E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f. user@XPS13:~$

apt-get -f installを実行すると、不足しているパッケージがダウンロードされましたが、エラーが返され、問題は解決しません。

Fetched 1,526 MB in 10min 34s (2,404 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 654588 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../texlive-latex-base-doc_2015.20150625-1ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking texlive-latex-base-doc (2015.20150625-1ubuntu1) over (2013.20140215-1) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-base-doc_2015.20150625-1ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc/latex/url/url.tex.gz', which is also in package texlive-latex-recommended-doc 2013.20140215-1 dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-base-doc_2015.20150625-1ubuntu1_all.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

別のフォーラムで、バージョンのアップグレード後に誰かがまったく同じ問題を抱えているスレッドを見つけましたが、解決策はありません。

https://superuser.com/questions/489681/package-problems-after-upgrade

Texliveパッケージのapt-getパージを行うと、依存関係の欠落について同じエラーが返されます。

同じ問題を持つ別のスレッド：

dpkg-deb：エラー：Ubuntu 15.10のインストール後にサブプロセスのペーストがシグナル（破損したパイプ）によって殺されました

更新：

Dpkg --purge --force-allを使用して、問題のあるパッケージを1つずつ手動で削除しました。私が知る限り、apt-getは動作します。できれば、texliveを再インストールするとすべてうまくいきます。

vehka · Answer

私は少し簡単な方法で問題を修正しました。

Sudo dpkg --force-all --purge texlive-latex-base-doc

この後、更新を正常に完了できました。

Hashimoto · Answer

同様の問題がありました。私の場合、私は走らなければならなかった

Sudo dpkg --purge --force-all texlive-xetex Sudo dpkg --purge --force-all texlive-math-extra

@mysonbortが述べたように。これらの2つのパッケージでは、何らかの形で競合が発生します。それらを削除した後

Sudo apt-get -f install

スムーズに働きました。

Alex · Answer

14.04から15.10へのアップグレードとまったく同じ問題がありました。 OPの一連の思考に従って、次を実行することでこれを解決できました。

Sudo apt-get purge texlive* context dvipng feynmf fragmasater latex* luatex musixtex pmx propser tex4ht* tipa

さらに、apt-get purgeコマンドで繰り返したときに現れるいくつかの依存関係があります。 texに関連するすべての依存関係を削除した後、エラーなしでdist-upgradeを実行し、再びtexlive-fullをクリーンインストールできました。おそらくかなりではありませんが、効果的です。