dpkg：パッケージutil-linuxの処理中のエラー（--configure）
ソフトウェアの更新に問題があるようです。私の入力と出力を表示するだけなので、私が何をしているのかを見ることができます。これは、Ubuntu 17.04、64ビット、Intel i7プロセッサーです。任意の助けをいただければ幸いです。
~$ Sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease
(...)
Fetched 508 kB in 1s (479 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
~$ Sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic but it is not installed
linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic but it is not installed
linux-signed-image-4.10.0-28-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic (= 4.10.0-28.32) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
OK。
~$ Sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-4.10.0-21 linux-headers-4.10.0-21-generic linux-headers-4.10.0-28 linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic linux-image-4.10.0-21-generic linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic
linux-image-extra-4.10.0-21-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-21-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-28-generic
Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
linux-generic linux-headers-4.10.0-29 linux-headers-4.10.0-29-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic linux-image-4.10.0-29-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-29-generic
linux-image-generic linux-signed-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-29-generic linux-signed-image-generic
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-doc-4.10.0 | linux-source-4.10.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-4.10.0-29 linux-headers-4.10.0-29-generic linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic linux-image-4.10.0-29-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-29-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-29-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic linux-signed-generic linux-signed-image-generic
5 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/82.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 378 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
dpkg: error processing package util-linux (--configure):
package util-linux is not ready for configuration
cannot configure (current status 'half-installed')
Errors were encountered while processing:
util-linux
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
次に、util-linuxパッケージを再インストールしようとしました。
~$ Sudo apt-get install --reinstall util-linux
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-signed-image-4.10.0-28-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic (= 4.10.0-28.32) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
~$ Sudo apt-get install --reinstall linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-4.10.0-21 linux-headers-4.10.0-21-generic linux-image-4.10.0-21-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-21-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-21-generic
Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-doc-4.10.0 | linux-source-4.10.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 80 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/21.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 70.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
dpkg: error processing package util-linux (--configure):
package util-linux is not ready for configuration
cannot configure (current status 'half-installed')
Errors were encountered while processing:
util-linux
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
依存関係がどの方向に進んでいるかわからないので、今は混乱しています。
最後に、dpgk --configure -aの結果を含めます。
~$ Sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic:
linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic depends on linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-signed-image-generic:
linux-signed-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic; however:
Package linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-signed-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-signed-image-4.10.0-28-generic:
linux-signed-image-4.10.0-28-generic depends on linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic (= 4.10.0-28.32); however:
Package linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package linux-signed-image-4.10.0-28-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for systemd:
systemd depends on util-linux (>= 2.27.1); however:
Package util-linux is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package systemd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic is not installed.
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic; however:
Package linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-signed-generic:
linux-signed-generic depends on linux-signed-image-generic (= 4.10.0.28.29); however:
Package linux-signed-image-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-signed-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 4.10.0.28.29); however:
Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic
linux-signed-image-generic
linux-signed-image-4.10.0-28-generic
systemd
linux-image-generic
linux-signed-generic
linux-generic
Util-linuxはソフトウェアのかなりのコアコンポーネントのように見えるので、強制的に削除したくありません。 Ubuntuは私がそれを削除しようとしていることを喜んでいない。
UbuntuパッケージのWebサイトにアクセスして、ディストリビューションのutil-linuxパッケージを見つけることで問題を解決しました。私はそれをダウンロードしてからコマンドを使用しました：
~$ Sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /home/me/Downloads/util-linux_2.29-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb
これによりutil-linuxが再インストールされ、その後、壊れた依存関係を修正することができました。