Linuxカーネルパッケージの処理中にエラーが発生しました

Question

Ubuntuサーバー14.04。

apt-get upgradeおよびapt-get autoremoveおよびその他はエラーで終了します：

 Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic

16.04にアップグレードできません。多くのアドバイスを試しましたが、何も助けませんでした

誰にもアイデアがありますか？

完全な出力は次のとおりです。

$ Sudo apt-get autoremove [Sudo] password for drousar: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 11 not upgraded. 20 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 793 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-headers-3.13.0-103-generic' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-headers-3.13.0-103' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed (Reading database ... 130673 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic (3.13.0-96.143) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.13.0-96-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-96-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-96-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-96-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-96-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-96-generic grep: /boot/config-3.13.0-96-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.13.0-96-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-96-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-96-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic (3.19.0-64.72~14.04.1) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.19.0-64-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-64-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-64-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-64-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-64-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-64-generic grep: /boot/config-3.19.0-64-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.19.0-64-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.19.0-64-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-64-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic (3.19.0-65.73~14.04.1) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.19.0-65-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-65-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-65-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-65-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-65-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-65-generic grep: /boot/config-3.19.0-65-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.19.0-65-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.19.0-65-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-65-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic (3.19.0-66.74~14.04.1) ... run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-66-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-66-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-66-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-66-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-66-generic mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-66-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic (3.19.0-68.76~14.04.1) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.19.0-68-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-68-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-68-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-68-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-68-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-68-generic grep: /boot/config-3.19.0-68-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.19.0-68-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.19.0-68-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-68-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

以下を試しました：

Sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic.postrm Sudo apt-get purge linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic

出力：

drousar@ubk-ubuntu-test:~$ Sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic.postrm [Sudo] password for drousar: drousar@ubk-ubuntu-test:~$ Sudo apt-get purge linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 11 not upgraded. 20 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 793 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-headers-3.13.0-103-generic' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-headers-3.13.0-103' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed (Reading database ... 130673 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic (3.13.0-96.143) ... Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic (3.19.0-64.72~14.04.1) ... Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic (3.19.0-65.73~14.04.1) ... Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic (3.19.0-66.74~14.04.1) ... Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic (3.19.0-68.76~14.04.1) ... Setting up linux-image-3.13.0-103-generic (3.13.0-103.150) ... Setting up linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic (3.13.0-105.152) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-105-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-105-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-105-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-105-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-105-generic mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-105-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic.postinst line 1025. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 Setting up linux-image-3.13.0-96-generic (3.13.0-96.143) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-64-generic (3.19.0-64.72~14.04.1) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-65-generic (3.19.0-65.73~14.04.1) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-66-generic (3.19.0-66.74~14.04.1) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) Failed to symbolic-link boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-66-generic to initrd.img:File exists at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.19.0-66-generic.postinst line 629. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.19.0-66-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 17 Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-68-generic (3.19.0-68.76~14.04.1) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic (3.19.0-77.85~14.04.1) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-105-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-77-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-77-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-77-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-77-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic.postinst line 1025. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic depends on linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic: linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic is not configured yet. linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic; however: Package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic: linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.13.0.105.113); however: Package linux-image-generNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already ic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic: linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic depends on linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-lts-vivid: linux-image-generic-lts-vivid depends on linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic is not configured yet. linux-image-generic-lts-vivid depends on linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic; however: Package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic-lts-vivid (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-lts-vivid: linux-generic-lts-vivid depends on linux-image-generic-lts-vivid (= 3.19.0.77.59); however: Package linux-image-generic-lts-vivid is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-generic-lts-vivid (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up linux-image-extra-3.13.0-103-generic (3.13.0-103.150) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.13.0-103-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-103-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-103-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-103-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-103-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-103-generic grep: /boot/config-3.13.0-103-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.13.0-103-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-103-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-103-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-103-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic linux-image-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic linux-image-generic linux-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-generic-lts-vivid linux-generic-lts-vivid linux-image-extra-3.13.0-103-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

David Foerster · Answer

これらのlinux-image-extra-*パッケージはすべて、それぞれのlinux-image-*パッケージに依存しています。これには、パッケージのリソースを使用する削除後スクリプト（パッケージが削除された後に実行される一連のコマンド）が含まれます。

この特定の場合、削除後のスクリプトを実行せずに強制的に削除するだけで安全です。残念ながら、これを行うためのパッケージマネージャオプションはありませんが、問題のあるスクリプトファイルを削除してから、通常どおりパッケージを削除できます。

Sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic.postrm Sudo apt-get purge linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic