python-lockfileを構成するときの「（IOError、OSError）を除く、e：SyntaxError：無効な構文」

Question

Pythonのため、Ubuntuに新しいパッケージをインストールするときに問題が発生します。

私はSudo apt-get install python3 python3-devを試しましたが、次の出力を取得しています::

dpkg: error processing python-lockfile (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: error processing python-gi (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: error processing python-apt (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. Setting up python-six (1.3.0-1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-six (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: error processing python-chardet (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-debian: python-debian depends on python-six; however: Package python-six is not configured yet. python-debian depends on python-chardet; however: Package python-chardet is not configured yet.` dpkg: error processing python-debian (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier-common: update-notifier-common depends on python-apt (>= 0.6.12); however: Package python-apt is not configured yet. update-notifier-common depends on python-debian; however: Package python-debian is not configured yet.` dpkg: error processing update-notifier-common (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-sip (4.15.2-1ubuntu1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-sip (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-qt4: python-qt4 depends on sip-api-10.1; however: Package sip-api-10.1 is not installed. Package python-sip which provides sip-api-10.1 is not configured yet.` dpkg: error processing python-qt4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing python-dbus (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-qt4-dbus: python-qt4-dbus depends on python-dbus (>= 0.84.0-2~); however: Package python-dbus is not configured yet.` dpkg: error processing python-qt4-dbus (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing python-dirspec (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: error processing python-httplib2 (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: error processing python-crypto (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-oauthlib: python-oauthlib depends on python-crypto; however: Package python-crypto is not configured yet.` dpkg: error processing python-oauthlib (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-openssl (0.13-2ubuntu4) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-openssl (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Setting up python-pkg-resources (0.6.37-1ubuntu1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing ubuntu-sso-client-qt (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-problem-report (2.12.5-0ubuntu2.2) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-problem-report (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: error processing python-keyring (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: error processing python-lazr.uri (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-simplejson (3.3.0-2ubuntu2) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-simplejson (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Setting up python-oauth (1.0.1-3build1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-oauth (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 (gconftool-2:20627): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Unable to autolaunch a dbus-daemon without a $DISPLAY for X11 Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/sbin/gconf-schemas", line 121, in <module> trim(os.path.join(defaults_dest,"%gconf-tree.xml"), get_valid_languages()) File "/usr/sbin/gconf-schemas", line 18, in get_valid_languages langs.add(l.split('_')[0]) TypeError: Type str doesnt support the buffer API dpkg: error processing gconf2 (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of aisleriot: Setting up python-xapian (1.2.15-4) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-xapian (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Setting up python-xdg (0.25-3) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-xdg (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: error processing python-configglue (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: too many errors, stopping Errors were encountered while processing: python-lockfile duplicity deja-dup python-gi python-apt python-six python-chardet python-debian update-notifier-common python-sip python-qt4 python-dbus python-qt4-dbus python-dirspec python-httplib2 python-crypto python-oauthlib python-openssl python-pkg-resources python-zope.interface python-twisted-core python-twisted-web python-ubuntu-sso-client ubuntu-sso-client ubuntu-sso-client-qt python-problem-report python-keyring python-lazr.uri python-simplejson python-wadllib python-oauth python-lazr.restfulclient python-launchpadlib python-apport python3-distupgrade python3-update-manager ubuntu-release-upgrader-core update-manager-core gconf2 aisleriot gnome-terminal-data gnome-terminal python-xapian apt-xapian-index apturl-common apturl compiz-gnome compiz deja-dup-backend-gvfs python-xdg python-configglue Processing was halted because there were too many errors.`

私はグーグルを通じて見つけることができるほとんどすべてを試しました。 python 2.7.5を使用しています。apt-get cleanとapt-get autoclean、およびそのテーマのすべてのバリエーションを実行しました。

python-devを本当にインストールできるようにしたい。どうすればこれを実現できますか？この時点で、私は極端なオプションを検討したいと思います。システムをフォーマットする以外のオプションがあります。

Sudo apt-get install --reinstall python-lockfileの出力

Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 280 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/5,207 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. (Reading database ... 209306 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace python-lockfile 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 (using .../python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb) ... File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63 except (IOError, OSError), e: ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ... File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63 except (IOError, OSError), e: ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1 Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error while cleaning up: subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

apt-cache policy python-lockfileの出力

python-lockfile: Installed: 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 Candidate: 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 Version table: *** 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 0 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main AMD64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status python-minimal: Installed: 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 Candidate: 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 Version table: *** 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 0 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main AMD64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

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の出力-> Sudo dpkg -C ---> http://goo.gl/ib3RqB （申し訳ありませんが、Wordの制限に達したため、このファイルに投稿します。）

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お待ちいただき、ありがとうございます。

提案後も、エラーが発生します：::

Sudo dpkg --configure -a -> http://goo.gl/uab19E Sudo apt-get install -f -> http://goo.gl/wUZXgY

Sudo apt-get --reinstall install ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtkの出力

Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 108 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. E: Internal Error, No file name for ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk:AMD64

Tof · Answer

非常によく似た問題がありました。 python3ではなくpython2.7を使用したことが原因のようです

/usr/bin/pythonをpython3にリンクしました（python3をインストールした後でリンクを変更しました。利便性を高めるために、エイリアスの方がはるかに優れているようです）。

とにかく、リンクを解除してpython2.7アップグレードに再リンクした後、問題なく動作しました。

Braiam · Answer

The following packages are in a mess due to serious problems during installation. They must be reinstalled for them (and any packages that depend on them) to function properly: python-lxml Pythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries python-aptdaemon Python 2 module for the server and client of aptdaemon python3-uno Python-UNO bridge python-dbus simple interprocess messaging system (Python interface) python-defer Small framework for asynchronous programming (Python 2) python-gi Python 2.x bindings for gobject-introspection libraries python3-speechd Python interface to Speech Dispatcher python3-xdg Python 3 library to access freedesktop.org standards python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets Python 2 GTK+ 3 widgets to run an aptdaemon clien python3-requests elegant and simple HTTP library for Python3, built for hu python-lazr.uri library for parsing, manipulating, and generating URIs python3-crypto cryptographic algorithms and protocols for Python 3 python3-louis Python bindings for liblouis python-cairo Python bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library python-keyring store and access your passwords safely python-gobject-2 deprecated static Python bindings for the GObject library python3-chardet universal encoding detector python3-lxml Pythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries python3-cairo Python 3 bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library python-gtk2 Python bindings for the GTK+ widget set python3-dirspec Python User Folders Specification Library python-chardet universal character encoding detector python-cupshelpers Python modules for printer configuration with CUPS dh-python Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and ap python-crypto cryptographic algorithms and protocols for Python python-dirspec Python User Folders Specification Library python3-six Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface) python-lockfile file locking library for Python python-apt Python interface to libapt-pkg python3-oauthlib generic, spec-compliant implementation of OAuth for Pytho python3-xkit library for the manipulation of xorg.conf files (Python 3 python-httplib2 comprehensive HTTP client library written for Python python-debian Python modules to work with Debian-related data formats python3-urllib3 HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Pyth python-lazr.restfulclient client for lazr.restful-based web services python-configglue Glues together optparse.OptionParser and ConfigParser.Con python-launchpadlib Launchpad web services client library

したがって、メッセージは明確です。これらのパッケージをすべて再インストールしてから、他のすべてを再構成する必要があります。

Sudo apt-get --reinstall install python-lxml python-aptdaemon python3-uno python-dbus python-defer python-gi python3-speechd python3-xdg python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python3-requests python-lazr.uri python3-crypto python3-louis python-cairo python-keyring python-gobject-2 python3-chardet python3-lxml python3-cairo python-gtk2 python3-dirspec python-chardet python-cupshelpers dh-python python-crypto python-dirspec python3-six python-lockfile python-apt python3-oauthlib python3-xkit python-httplib2 python-debian python3-urllib3 python-lazr.restfulclient python-configglue python-launchpadlib

そして、すべてのパッケージを構成/再構成します。

Sudo dpkg --configure -a Sudo apt-get install -f

また、すべてのパッケージの最新バージョンを使用できるように、trustyにアップグレードすることもお勧めします。