最近、VirtualBox内で実行しているUbuntu 18.04.2 LTSにHWEをインストールしました。 PPAがなく、サードパーティのリポジトリもないクリーンインストールでした。いくつかの情報は以下の通りです:
$ head -n2 /etc/apt/sources.list #deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-MATE 18.04 LTS _Bionic Beaver_ - Release AMD64 (20180426)]/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe $ hwe-support-status Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2023. $ dpkg -l | grep hwe ii linux-generic-hwe-18.04 4.18.0.15.65 AMD64 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers ii linux-headers-generic-hwe-18.04 4.18.0.15.65 AMD64 Generic Linux kernel headers ii linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04 4.18.0.15.65 AMD64 Generic Linux kernel image ii xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04 2:1.20.1-3ubuntu2.1~18.04.1 AMD64 Xorg X server - core server ii xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04 1:7.7+19ubuntu8~18.04.2 AMD64 X.Org X server ii xserver-xorg-input-all-hwe-18.04 1:7.7+19ubuntu8~18.04.2 AMD64 X.Org X server -- input driver metapackage ii xserver-xorg-input-libinput-hwe-18.04 0.28.1-1~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- libinput input driver ii xserver-xorg-legacy-hwe-18.04 2:1.20.1-3ubuntu2.1~18.04.1 AMD64 setuid root Xorg server wrapper ii xserver-xorg-video-all-hwe-18.04 1:7.7+19ubuntu8~18.04.2 AMD64 X.Org X server -- output driver metapackage ii xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu-hwe-18.04 18.1.0-1~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- AMDGPU display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-ATI-hwe-18.04 1:18.1.0-1~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- AMD/ATI display driver wrapper ii xserver-xorg-video-fbdev-hwe-18.04 1:0.5.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- fbdev display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-intel-hwe-18.04 2:2.99.917+git20171229-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- Intel i8xx, i9xx display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-nouveau-hwe-18.04 1:1.0.15-3~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- Nouveau display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-qxl-hwe-18.04 0.1.5-2build2~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- QXL display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-radeon-hwe-18.04 1:18.1.0-1~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- AMD/ATI Radeon display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-vesa-hwe-18.04 1:2.4.0-1~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- VESA display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-vmware-hwe-18.04 1:13.3.0-2build1~18.04.1 AMD64 X.Org X server -- VMware display driver $ uname -r 4.18.0-15-generic
HWEをインストールする前にvirtualbox-guest-x11
をインストールしましたが、現在は削除されています。さらに、再度インストールすることはできません。
$ Sudo apt install virtualbox-guest-x11 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: virtualbox-guest-x11 : Depends: xorg-video-abi-23 Depends: xserver-xorg-core (>= 2:1.18.99.901) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
そして、HWEという名前も1つです。
$ Sudo apt install virtualbox-guest-x11-hwe Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: virtualbox-guest-x11-hwe : Depends: xorg-video-abi-23 Depends: xserver-xorg-core (>= 2:1.18.99.901) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
私は何をすべきか?
更新:バグは2019-03-08のバージョンvirtualbox-guest-x11-hwe
5.2.18-dfsg-で修正されました3〜ubuntu18.04.3。
これは依存関係の問題だったので、2つのバグを報告しました。
したがって、最も簡単な解決策は、通常のカーネルとXorgをインストールしてから、HWEパッケージを削除することです。
Sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg linux-image-generic
Sudo apt-get purge xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04 linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-legacy-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-video-intel-hwe-18.04
Sudo apt-get autoremove
次にvirtualbox-guest-x11
を再インストールします
Sudo apt-get install virtualbox-guest-x11
あなたは打ち上げを試すことができます
apt-get install --reinstall virtualbox-guest-x11-hwe