グループボックスの境界線の色をどのように変更しますか？
C＃.NETでは、グループボックスの境界線の色をプログラムで変更しようとしています。
更新：この質問は、.NETに切り替える前にwinformsシステムで作業していたときに尋ねられました。
前の回答に基づいて、グループボックスのラベルを含むより良いソリューション：
groupBox1.Paint += PaintBorderlessGroupBox;
private void PaintBorderlessGroupBox(object sender, PaintEventArgs p)
{
GroupBox box = (GroupBox)sender;
p.Graphics.Clear(SystemColors.Control);
p.Graphics.DrawString(box.Text, box.Font, Brushes.Black, 0, 0);
}
テキストのx/yを調整することもできますが、私の場合はこれで十分です。
Paintイベントを追加するだけです。
private void groupBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
GroupBox box = sender as GroupBox;
DrawGroupBox(box, e.Graphics, Color.Red, Color.Blue);
}
private void DrawGroupBox(GroupBox box, Graphics g, Color textColor, Color borderColor)
{
if (box != null)
{
Brush textBrush = new SolidBrush(textColor);
Brush borderBrush = new SolidBrush(borderColor);
Pen borderPen = new Pen(borderBrush);
SizeF strSize = g.MeasureString(box.Text, box.Font);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(box.ClientRectangle.X,
box.ClientRectangle.Y + (int)(strSize.Height / 2),
box.ClientRectangle.Width - 1,
box.ClientRectangle.Height - (int)(strSize.Height / 2) - 1);
// Clear text and border
g.Clear(this.BackColor);
// Draw text
g.DrawString(box.Text, box.Font, textBrush, box.Padding.Left, 0);
// Drawing Border
//Left
g.DrawLine(borderPen, rect.Location, new Point(rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height));
//Right
g.DrawLine(borderPen, new Point(rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y), new Point(rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + rect.Height));
//Bottom
g.DrawLine(borderPen, new Point(rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height), new Point(rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + rect.Height));
//Top1
g.DrawLine(borderPen, new Point(rect.X, rect.Y), new Point(rect.X + box.Padding.Left, rect.Y));
//Top2
g.DrawLine(borderPen, new Point(rect.X + box.Padding.Left + (int)(strSize.Width), rect.Y), new Point(rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y));
}
}
ボタンだけでなく、任意のオブジェクトのPaintアクションをこのメソッドに設定して、境界線を描画します。
private void UserControl1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
ControlPaint.DrawBorder(e.Graphics, this.ClientRectangle, Color.Red, ButtonBorderStyle.Solid);
}
それはまだ元のようにきれいで丸みを帯びていませんが、はるかに簡単です。
FWIW、これは私が使用した実装です。これはGroupBoxの子ですが、BorderColorだけでなく、境界線の太さや角丸の半径も設定できます。また、GroupBoxラベルに必要なインデントの量を設定し、右側から負のインデントインデントを使用できます。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace BorderedGroupBox
{
public class BorderedGroupBox : GroupBox
{
private Color _borderColor = Color.Black;
private int _borderWidth = 2;
private int _borderRadius = 5;
private int _textIndent = 10;
public BorderedGroupBox() : base()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Paint += this.BorderedGroupBox_Paint;
}
public BorderedGroupBox(int width, float radius, Color color) : base()
{
this._borderWidth = Math.Max(1,width);
this._borderColor = color;
this._borderRadius = Math.Max(0,radius);
InitializeComponent();
this.Paint += this.BorderedGroupBox_Paint;
}
public Color BorderColor
{
get => this._borderColor;
set
{
this._borderColor = value;
DrawGroupBox();
}
}
public int BorderWidth
{
get => this._borderWidth;
set
{
if (value > 0)
{
this._borderWidth = Math.Min(value, 10);
DrawGroupBox();
}
}
}
public int BorderRadius
{
get => this._borderRadius;
set
{ // Setting a radius of 0 produces square corners...
if (value >= 0)
{
this._borderRadius = value;
this.DrawGroupBox();
}
}
}
public int LabelIndent
{
get => this._textIndent;
set
{
this._textIndent = value;
this.DrawGroupBox();
}
}
private void BorderedGroupBox_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) =>
DrawGroupBox(e.Graphics);
private void DrawGroupBox() =>
this.DrawGroupBox(this.CreateGraphics());
private void DrawGroupBox(Graphics g)
{
Brush textBrush = new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor);
SizeF strSize = g.MeasureString(this.Text, this.Font);
Brush borderBrush = new SolidBrush(this.BorderColor);
Pen borderPen = new Pen(borderBrush,(float)this._borderWidth);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(this.ClientRectangle.X,
this.ClientRectangle.Y + (int)(strSize.Height / 2),
this.ClientRectangle.Width - 1,
this.ClientRectangle.Height - (int)(strSize.Height / 2) - 1);
Brush labelBrush = new SolidBrush(this.BackColor);
// Clear text and border
g.Clear(this.BackColor);
// Drawing Border (added "Fix" from Jim Fell, Oct 6, '18)
int rectX = (0 == this._borderWidth % 2) ? rect.X + this._borderWidth / 2 : rect.X + 1 + this._borderWidth / 2;
int rectHeight = (0 == this._borderWidth % 2) ? rect.Height - this._borderWidth / 2 : rect.Height - 1 - this._borderWidth / 2;
// NOTE DIFFERENCE: rectX vs rect.X and rectHeight vs rect.Height
g.DrawRoundedRectangle(borderPen, rectX, rect.Y, rect.Width, rectHeight, (float)this._borderRadius);
// Draw text
if (this.Text.Length > 0)
{
// Do some work to ensure we don't put the label outside
// of the box, regardless of what value is assigned to the Indent:
int width = (int)rect.Width, posX;
posX = (this._textIndent < 0) ? Math.Max(0-width,this._textIndent) : Math.Min(width, this._textIndent);
posX = (posX < 0) ? rect.Width + posX - (int)strSize.Width : posX;
g.FillRectangle(labelBrush, posX, 0, strSize.Width, strSize.Height);
g.DrawString(this.Text, this.Font, textBrush, posX, 0);
}
}
#region Component Designer generated code
/// <summary>Required designer variable.</summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>Clean up any resources being used.</summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
components.Dispose();
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
/// <summary>Required method for Designer support - Don't modify!</summary>
private void InitializeComponent() => components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
#endregion
}
}
これを機能させるには、基本Graphicsクラスを拡張する必要もあります（注：これは、角の丸いパネルコントロールを作成しようとしたときにここで見つけたコードから派生していますが、元の投稿が見つかりませんここにリンクする）：
static class GraphicsExtension
{
private static GraphicsPath GenerateRoundedRectangle(
this Graphics graphics,
RectangleF rectangle,
float radius)
{
float diameter;
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
if (radius <= 0.0F)
{
path.AddRectangle(rectangle);
path.CloseFigure();
return path;
}
else
{
if (radius >= (Math.Min(rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height)) / 2.0)
return graphics.GenerateCapsule(rectangle);
diameter = radius * 2.0F;
SizeF sizeF = new SizeF(diameter, diameter);
RectangleF arc = new RectangleF(rectangle.Location, sizeF);
path.AddArc(arc, 180, 90);
arc.X = rectangle.Right - diameter;
path.AddArc(arc, 270, 90);
arc.Y = rectangle.Bottom - diameter;
path.AddArc(arc, 0, 90);
arc.X = rectangle.Left;
path.AddArc(arc, 90, 90);
path.CloseFigure();
}
return path;
}
private static GraphicsPath GenerateCapsule(
this Graphics graphics,
RectangleF baseRect)
{
float diameter;
RectangleF arc;
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
try
{
if (baseRect.Width > baseRect.Height)
{
diameter = baseRect.Height;
SizeF sizeF = new SizeF(diameter, diameter);
arc = new RectangleF(baseRect.Location, sizeF);
path.AddArc(arc, 90, 180);
arc.X = baseRect.Right - diameter;
path.AddArc(arc, 270, 180);
}
else if (baseRect.Width < baseRect.Height)
{
diameter = baseRect.Width;
SizeF sizeF = new SizeF(diameter, diameter);
arc = new RectangleF(baseRect.Location, sizeF);
path.AddArc(arc, 180, 180);
arc.Y = baseRect.Bottom - diameter;
path.AddArc(arc, 0, 180);
}
else path.AddEllipse(baseRect);
}
catch { path.AddEllipse(baseRect); }
finally { path.CloseFigure(); }
return path;
}
/// <summary>
/// Draws a rounded rectangle specified by a pair of coordinates, a width, a height and the radius
/// for the arcs that make the rounded edges.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="brush">System.Drawing.Pen that determines the color, width and style of the rectangle.</param>
/// <param name="x">The x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle to draw.</param>
/// <param name="y">The y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle to draw.</param>
/// <param name="width">Width of the rectangle to draw.</param>
/// <param name="height">Height of the rectangle to draw.</param>
/// <param name="radius">The radius of the arc used for the rounded edges.</param>
public static void DrawRoundedRectangle(
this Graphics graphics,
Pen pen,
float x,
float y,
float width,
float height,
float radius)
{
RectangleF rectangle = new RectangleF(x, y, width, height);
GraphicsPath path = graphics.GenerateRoundedRectangle(rectangle, radius);
SmoothingMode old = graphics.SmoothingMode;
graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
graphics.DrawPath(pen, path);
graphics.SmoothingMode = old;
}
/// <summary>
/// Draws a rounded rectangle specified by a pair of coordinates, a width, a height and the radius
/// for the arcs that make the rounded edges.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="brush">System.Drawing.Pen that determines the color, width and style of the rectangle.</param>
/// <param name="x">The x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle to draw.</param>
/// <param name="y">The y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle to draw.</param>
/// <param name="width">Width of the rectangle to draw.</param>
/// <param name="height">Height of the rectangle to draw.</param>
/// <param name="radius">The radius of the arc used for the rounded edges.</param>
public static void DrawRoundedRectangle(
this Graphics graphics,
Pen pen,
int x,
int y,
int width,
int height,
int radius)
{
graphics.DrawRoundedRectangle(
pen,
Convert.ToSingle(x),
Convert.ToSingle(y),
Convert.ToSingle(width),
Convert.ToSingle(height),
Convert.ToSingle(radius));
}
}
これがすべてのケースに当てはまるかどうかはわかりませんが、このスレッドのおかげで、プログラムを使用してPaintイベントにすばやくフックしました。
GroupBox box = new GroupBox();
[...]
box.Paint += delegate(object o, PaintEventArgs p)
{
p.Graphics.Clear(someColorHere);
};
乾杯！
私は初心者のために理解するのがより簡単かもしれない何かと同じ国境を達成しました：
private void groupSchitaCentru_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);
Point pointTopLeft = new Point(0, 7);
Point pointBottomLeft = new Point(0, groupSchitaCentru.ClientRectangle.Height);
Point pointTopRight = new Point(groupSchitaCentru.ClientRectangle.Width, 7);
Point pointBottomRight = new Point(groupSchitaCentru.ClientRectangle.Width, groupSchitaCentru.ClientRectangle.Height);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(blackPen, pointTopLeft, pointBottomLeft);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(blackPen, pointTopLeft, pointTopRight);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(blackPen, pointBottomRight, pointTopRight);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(blackPen, pointBottomLeft, pointBottomRight);
}
- GroupBoxコントロールにPaintイベントを設定します。この例では、私のコントロールの名前は「groupSchitaCentru」です。パラメータeがあるため、このイベントが必要です。
- System.Drawing.Penクラスを使用してペンオブジェクトを設定します。 https://msdn.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/f956fzw1（v = vs.110）.aspx
- コントロールによって表される長方形の角を表す点を設定します。コントロールのClientRectangleプロパティを使用して、その寸法を取得しました。コントロールの境界線を尊重し、そのテキストの周りに線を描画したいので、TopLeft（0,7）を使用しました。座標系の詳細については、こちらをご覧ください。 https://docs.Microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/winforms/windows-forms-coordinates
私は知りません、それがこの境界調整のことを達成しようとしている誰かを助けるかもしれません。