スプライトに続くXNA 2Dカメラエンジン
XNAゲームで視差効果を作成する最良の方法は何ですか？スプライトが世界中を移動するときにカメラが私のスプライトに追従するようにして、ズーム、パン、シェイクなどのエフェクトを組み込むことができるようにします。誰でも、これがどのように行われるかについての確かな例を持っています。
だから私は上記のチュートリアルの組み合わせを使用してそれを理解し、以下のクラスを作成しました。それはあなたのターゲットに向かってツイーンし、それに従います。やってみて。
public interface IFocusable
{
Vector2 Position { get; }
}
public interface ICamera2D
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the position of the camera
/// </summary>
/// <value>The position.</value>
Vector2 Position { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the move speed of the camera.
/// The camera will tween to its destination.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The move speed.</value>
float MoveSpeed { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the rotation of the camera.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The rotation.</value>
float Rotation { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Origin of the viewport (accounts for Scale)
/// </summary>
/// <value>The Origin.</value>
Vector2 Origin { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the scale of the Camera
/// </summary>
/// <value>The scale.</value>
float Scale { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the screen center (does not account for Scale)
/// </summary>
/// <value>The screen center.</value>
Vector2 ScreenCenter { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the transform that can be applied to
/// the SpriteBatch Class.
/// </summary>
/// <see cref="SpriteBatch"/>
/// <value>The transform.</value>
Matrix Transform { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the focus of the Camera.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="IFocusable"/>
/// <value>The focus.</value>
IFocusable Focus { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the target is in view given the specified position.
/// This can be used to increase performance by not drawing objects
/// directly in the viewport
/// </summary>
/// <param name="position">The position.</param>
/// <param name="texture">The texture.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if the target is in view at the specified position; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
bool IsInView(Vector2 position, Texture2D texture);
}
public class Camera2D : GameComponent, ICamera2D
{
private Vector2 _position;
protected float _viewportHeight;
protected float _viewportWidth;
public Camera2D(Game game)
: base(game)
{}
#region Properties
public Vector2 Position
{
get { return _position; }
set { _position = value; }
}
public float Rotation { get; set; }
public Vector2 Origin { get; set; }
public float Scale { get; set; }
public Vector2 ScreenCenter { get; protected set; }
public Matrix Transform { get; set; }
public IFocusable Focus { get; set; }
public float MoveSpeed { get; set; }
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Called when the GameComponent needs to be initialized.
/// </summary>
public override void Initialize()
{
_viewportWidth = Game.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width;
_viewportHeight = Game.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height;
ScreenCenter = new Vector2(_viewportWidth/2, _viewportHeight/2);
Scale = 1;
MoveSpeed = 1.25f;
base.Initialize();
}
public override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
{
// Create the Transform used by any
// spritebatch process
Transform = Matrix.Identity*
Matrix.CreateTranslation(-Position.X, -Position.Y, 0)*
Matrix.CreateRotationZ(Rotation)*
Matrix.CreateTranslation(Origin.X, Origin.Y, 0)*
Matrix.CreateScale(new Vector3(Scale, Scale, Scale));
Origin = ScreenCenter / Scale;
// Move the Camera to the position that it needs to go
var delta = (float) gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
_position.X += (Focus.Position.X - Position.X) * MoveSpeed * delta;
_position.Y += (Focus.Position.Y - Position.Y) * MoveSpeed * delta;
base.Update(gameTime);
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the target is in view given the specified position.
/// This can be used to increase performance by not drawing objects
/// directly in the viewport
/// </summary>
/// <param name="position">The position.</param>
/// <param name="texture">The texture.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if [is in view] [the specified position]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
public bool IsInView(Vector2 position, Texture2D texture)
{
// If the object is not within the horizontal bounds of the screen
if ( (position.X + texture.Width) < (Position.X - Origin.X) || (position.X) > (Position.X + Origin.X) )
return false;
// If the object is not within the vertical bounds of the screen
if ((position.Y + texture.Height) < (Position.Y - Origin.Y) || (position.Y) > (Position.Y + Origin.Y))
return false;
// In View
return true;
}
}
そして、これがSpriteBatchでどのように使用されるかです：
spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteBlendMode.AlphaBlend,
SpriteSortMode.FrontToBack,
SaveStateMode.SaveState,
Camera.Transform);
spriteBatch.Draw(_heliTexture,
_heliPosition,
heliSourceRectangle,
Color.White,
0.0f,
new Vector2(0,0),
0.5f,
SpriteEffects.FlipHorizontally,
0.0f);
spriteBatch.End();
これがあなたに役立つかどうか、そしてStackOverflowとコミュニティのおかげで私に知らせてください。えっ！
XNAでの2Dカメラの実装に関するいくつかのチュートリアルを次に示します。
私はそれが古い質問であることを知っていますが、同じ問題があり、この素晴らしいMonogameカメラライブラリを見つけたので、共有する必要があると思いました...
https://github.com/aloisdeniel/Comora
インストールするのは本当に簡単で、追加する必要があるのはSpriteに従うだけです
this.camera.Position =スプライトの位置。