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日時-次の火曜日を取得

来週の火曜日の日付を取得するにはどうすればよいですか？

PHPでは、strtotime('next tuesday');と同じくらい簡単です。

.NETで同様のことを実現するにはどうすればよいですか

c#.netdate
137
brenjt

コメントで言及したように、「次の火曜日」にはさまざまな意味がありますが、このコードは「次の火曜日、またはすでに火曜日の場合は今日」を示します。

DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
// The (... + 7) % 7 ensures we end up with a value in the range [0, 6]
int daysUntilTuesday = ((int) DayOfWeek.Tuesday - (int) today.DayOfWeek + 7) % 7;
DateTime nextTuesday = today.AddDays(daysUntilTuesday);

すでに火曜日の場合に「1週間の時間」を指定する場合は、次を使用できます。

// This finds the next Monday (or today if it's Monday) and then adds a day... so the
// result is in the range [1-7]
int daysUntilTuesday = (((int) DayOfWeek.Monday - (int) today.DayOfWeek + 7) % 7) + 1;

...または元の式を使用できますが、明日から：

DateTime tomorrow = DateTime.Today.AddDays(1);
// The (... + 7) % 7 ensures we end up with a value in the range [0, 6]
int daysUntilTuesday = ((int) DayOfWeek.Tuesday - (int) tomorrow.DayOfWeek + 7) % 7;
DateTime nextTuesday = tomorrow.AddDays(daysUntilTuesday);

編集：このニースと汎用性を高めるために：

public static DateTime GetNextWeekday(DateTime start, DayOfWeek day)
{
    // The (... + 7) % 7 ensures we end up with a value in the range [0, 6]
    int daysToAdd = ((int) day - (int) start.DayOfWeek + 7) % 7;
    return start.AddDays(daysToAdd);
}

「今日または今後6日間」の値を取得するには：

DateTime nextTuesday = GetNextWeekday(DateTime.Today, DayOfWeek.Tuesday);

「今日を除く次の火曜日」の値を取得するには：

DateTime nextTuesday = GetNextWeekday(DateTime.Today.AddDays(1), DayOfWeek.Tuesday);
334
Jon Skeet

これでうまくいくはずです：

static DateTime GetNextWeekday(DayOfWeek day)
{
    DateTime result = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
    while( result.DayOfWeek != day )
        result = result.AddDays(1);
    return result;
}
61
Sven

この問題に対する冗長性が低く、より賢明でエレガントなソリューションがありますが、次のC＃関数は多くの状況で非常にうまく機能します。

/// <summary>
/// Find the closest weekday to the given date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="includeStartDate">if the supplied date is on the specified day of the week, return that date or continue to the next date</param>
/// <param name="searchForward">search forward or backward from the supplied date. if a null parameter is given, the closest weekday (ie in either direction) is returned</param>
public static DateTime ClosestWeekDay(this DateTime date, DayOfWeek weekday, bool includeStartDate = true, bool? searchForward=true)
{
    if (!searchForward.HasValue && !includeStartDate) 
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("if searching in both directions, start date must be a valid result");
    }
    var day = date.DayOfWeek;
    int add = ((int)weekday - (int)day);
    if (searchForward.HasValue)
    {
        if (add < 0 && searchForward.Value)
        {
            add += 7;
        }
        else if (add > 0 && !searchForward.Value)
        {
            add -= 7;
        }
        else if (add == 0 && !includeStartDate)
        {
            add = searchForward.Value ? 7 : -7;
        }
    }
    else if (add < -3) 
    {
        add += 7; 
    }
    else if (add > 3)
    {
        add -= 7;
    }
    return date.AddDays(add);
}
7
Brent
DateTime nextTuesday = DateTime.Today.AddDays(((int)DateTime.Today.DayOfWeek - (int)DayOfWeek.Tuesday) + 7);
5
Mutt
DateTime nexttuesday=DateTime.Today.AddDays(1);

while(nexttuesday.DayOfWeek!=DayOfWeek.Tuesday)
   nexttuesday = nexttuesday.AddDays(1);
4
Blindy

@ジョン・スキートの良い答え。

前日：

private DateTime GetPrevWeekday(DateTime start, DayOfWeek day) {
    // The (... - 7) % 7 ensures we end up with a value in the range [0, 6]
    int daysToRemove = ((int) day - (int) start.DayOfWeek - 7) % 7;
    return start.AddDays(daysToRemove);
}

ありがとう!!

4
Dari

現在の日付を含めたり除外したりするための非常に単純なサンプル。関心のある日付と曜日を指定します。

public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the next date.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="date">The date to inspected.</param>
    /// <param name="dayOfWeek">The day of week you want to get.</param>
    /// <param name="exclDate">if set to <c>true</c> the current date will be excluded and include next occurrence.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static DateTime GetNextDate(this DateTime date, DayOfWeek dayOfWeek, bool exclDate = true)
    {
        //note: first we need to check if the date wants to move back by date - Today, + diff might move it forward or backwards to Today
        //eg: date - Today = 0 - 1 = -1, so have to move it forward
        var diff = dayOfWeek - date.DayOfWeek;
        var ddiff = date.Date.Subtract(DateTime.Today).Days + diff;

        //note: ddiff < 0 : date calculates to past, so move forward, even if the date is really old, it will just move 7 days from date passed in
        //note: ddiff >= (exclDate ? 6 : 7) && diff < 0 : date is into the future, so calculated future weekday, based on date
        if (ddiff < 0 || ddiff >= (exclDate ? 6 : 7) && diff < 0)
            diff += 7; 

        //note: now we can get safe values between 0 - 6, especially if past dates is being used
        diff = diff % 7;

        //note: if diff is 0 and we are excluding the date passed, we will add 7 days, eg: 1 week
        diff += diff == 0 & exclDate ? 7 : 0;

        return date.AddDays(diff);
    }
}

いくつかのテストケース

[TestMethod]
    public void TestNextDate()
    {
        var date = new DateTime(2013, 7, 15);
        var start = date;
        //testing same month - forwardOnly
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Tuesday)); //16
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Wednesday)); //17
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Thursday)); //18
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Friday)); //19
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Saturday)); //20
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Sunday)); //21
        Assert.AreEqual(start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Monday)); //22

        //testing same month - include date
        Assert.AreEqual(start = date, date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Monday, false)); //15
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Tuesday, false)); //16
        Assert.AreEqual(start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Wednesday, false)); //17

        //testing month change - forwardOnly
        date = new DateTime(2013, 7, 29);
        start = date;
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Tuesday)); //30
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Wednesday)); //31
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Thursday)); //2013/09/01-month increased
        Assert.AreEqual(start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Friday)); //02

        //testing year change
        date = new DateTime(2013, 12, 30);
        start = date;
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Tuesday)); //31
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Wednesday)); //2014/01/01 - year increased
        Assert.AreEqual(start = start.AddDays(1), date.GetNextDate(DayOfWeek.Thursday)); //02
    }
2
AJB

それはcould拡張子でもあり、すべて依存します

public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
    public static IEnumerable<DateTime> Next(this DateTime date, DayOfWeek day)
    {
        // This loop feels expensive and useless, but the point is IEnumerable
        while(true)
        {
            if (date.DayOfWeek == day)
            {
                yield return date;
            }
            date = date.AddDays(1);
        }
    }
}

使用法

    var today = DateTime.Today;
    foreach(var monday in today.Next(DayOfWeek.Monday))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(monday);
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
1
Alex Nolasco

これでonelinerフレーバーで-何らかのメカニズムにパラメーターとして渡す必要がある場合。

DateTime.Now.AddDays(((int)yourDate.DayOfWeek - (int)DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek + 7) % 7).Day

この特定の場合：

DateTime.Now.AddDays(((int)DayOfWeek.Tuesday - (int)DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek + 7) % 7).Day
0
Matas Vaitkevicius