自己署名の信頼できる証明書を作成しようとしています。私はnugetのBouncyCastleを使用していますが、答えは この質問 です。これはそのページのコードです:
public static X509Certificate2 GenerateSelfSignedCertificate(string subjectName, string issuerName, AsymmetricKeyParameter issuerPrivKey, int keyStrength = 2048)
{
// Generating Random Numbers
var randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator();
var random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator);
// The Certificate Generator
var certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
// Serial Number
var serialNumber = BigIntegers.CreateRandomInRange(BigInteger.One, BigInteger.ValueOf(Int64.MaxValue), random);
certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(serialNumber);
// Signature Algorithm
const string signatureAlgorithm = "SHA256WithRSA";
certificateGenerator.SetSignatureAlgorithm(signatureAlgorithm);
// Issuer and Subject Name
var subjectDN = new X509Name(subjectName);
var issuerDN = issuerName;
certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(issuerDN);
certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(subjectDN);
// Valid For
var notBefore = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;
var notAfter = notBefore.AddYears(2);
certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(notBefore);
certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(notAfter);
// Subject Public Key
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair;
var keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, keyStrength);
var keyPairGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters);
subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();
certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(subjectKeyPair.Public);
// Generating the Certificate
var issuerKeyPair = subjectKeyPair;
// selfsign certificate
var certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(issuerPrivKey, random);
// correcponding private key
PrivateKeyInfo info = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(subjectKeyPair.Private);
// merge into X509Certificate2
var x509 = new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(certificate.GetEncoded());
var seq = (Asn1Sequence)Asn1Object.FromByteArray(info.PrivateKey.GetDerEncoded());
if (seq.Count != 9)
throw new PemException("malformed sequence in RSA private key");
var rsa = new RsaPrivateKeyStructure(seq);
RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters rsaparams = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(
rsa.Modulus, rsa.PublicExponent, rsa.PrivateExponent, rsa.Prime1, rsa.Prime2, rsa.Exponent1, rsa.Exponent2, rsa.Coefficient);
x509.PrivateKey = DotNetUtilities.ToRSA(rsaparams);
return x509;
}
public static AsymmetricKeyParameter GenerateCACertificate(string subjectName, int keyStrength = 2048)
{
// Generating Random Numbers
var randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator();
var random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator);
// The Certificate Generator
var certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
// Serial Number
var serialNumber = BigIntegers.CreateRandomInRange(BigInteger.One, BigInteger.ValueOf(Int64.MaxValue), random);
certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(serialNumber);
// Signature Algorithm
const string signatureAlgorithm = "SHA256WithRSA";
certificateGenerator.SetSignatureAlgorithm(signatureAlgorithm);
// Issuer and Subject Name
var subjectDN = new X509Name(subjectName);
var issuerDN = subjectDN;
certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(issuerDN);
certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(subjectDN);
// Valid For
var notBefore = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;
var notAfter = notBefore.AddYears(2);
certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(notBefore);
certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(notAfter);
// Subject Public Key
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair;
var keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, keyStrength);
var keyPairGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters);
subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();
certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(subjectKeyPair.Public);
// Generating the Certificate
var issuerKeyPair = subjectKeyPair;
// selfsign certificate
var certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(issuerKeyPair.Private, random);
var x509 = new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(certificate.GetEncoded());
// Add CA certificate to Root store
addCertToStore(cert, StoreName.Root, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
return issuerKeyPair.Private;
}
これまでのところ、非常に優れていますが、「SetSignatureAlgorithm」メソッドと「Generate」メソッドは廃止されたものとしてマークされています。 Intellisenseは、「ISignatureFactory」の使用を提案していますが、そこで迷子になりました。誰かが私を正しい方向に向けることができますか?
static void Main()
{
//Console.WriteLine(ExecuteCommand("netsh http delete sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:4443"));
var applicationId = ((GuidAttribute)typeof(Program).Assembly.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(GuidAttribute), true)[0]).Value;
var certSubjectName = "TEST";
var sslCert = ExecuteCommand("netsh http show sslcert 0.0.0.0:4443");
Console.WriteLine();
if (sslCert.IndexOf(applicationId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("This implies we can start running.");
Console.WriteLine(ExecuteCommand("netsh http delete sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:4443"));
//store.Remove(certs.First(x => x.Subject.Contains(certSubjectName)));
}
AsymmetricKeyParameter myCAprivateKey = null;
Console.WriteLine("Creating CA");
X509Certificate2 certificateAuthorityCertificate = CreateCertificateAuthorityCertificate("CN=" + certSubjectName + "CA", ref myCAprivateKey);
Console.WriteLine("Adding CA to Store");
AddCertificateToSpecifiedStore(certificateAuthorityCertificate, StoreName.Root, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
Console.WriteLine("Creating certificate based on CA");
X509Certificate2 certificate = CreateSelfSignedCertificateBasedOnCertificateAuthorityPrivateKey("CN=" + certSubjectName, "CN=" + certSubjectName + "CA", myCAprivateKey);
Console.WriteLine("Adding certificate to Store");
AddCertificateToSpecifiedStore(certificate, StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
Console.WriteLine(ExecuteCommand($"netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:4443 certhash={certificate.Thumbprint} appid={{{applicationId}}}"));
// Check to see if our cert exists
// If the cert does not exist create it then bind it to the port
// If the cert does exist then check the port it is bound to
// If the port and thumbprint match and applicationId match continue
// Else throw exception
// See here for more netsh commands https://msdn.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms733791(v=vs.110).aspx
}
public static X509Certificate2 CreateSelfSignedCertificateBasedOnCertificateAuthorityPrivateKey(string subjectName, string issuerName, AsymmetricKeyParameter issuerPrivKey)
{
const int keyStrength = 2048;
// Generating Random Numbers
CryptoApiRandomGenerator randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator();
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator);
ISignatureFactory signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory("SHA512WITHRSA", issuerPrivKey, random);
// The Certificate Generator
X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
certificateGenerator.AddExtension(X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage, true, new ExtendedKeyUsage((new ArrayList() { new DerObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1") })));
// Serial Number
BigInteger serialNumber = BigIntegers.CreateRandomInRange(BigInteger.One, BigInteger.ValueOf(Int64.MaxValue), random);
certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(serialNumber);
// Signature Algorithm
//const string signatureAlgorithm = "SHA512WITHRSA";
//certificateGenerator.SetSignatureAlgorithm(signatureAlgorithm);
// Issuer and Subject Name
X509Name subjectDN = new X509Name(subjectName);
X509Name issuerDN = new X509Name(issuerName);
certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(issuerDN);
certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(subjectDN);
// Valid For
DateTime notBefore = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;
DateTime notAfter = notBefore.AddYears(2);
certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(notBefore);
certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(notAfter);
// Subject Public Key
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair;
var keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, keyStrength);
var keyPairGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters);
subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();
certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(subjectKeyPair.Public);
// Generating the Certificate
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair issuerKeyPair = subjectKeyPair;
// selfsign certificate
X509Certificate certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(signatureFactory);
// correcponding private key
PrivateKeyInfo info = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(subjectKeyPair.Private);
// merge into X509Certificate2
X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(certificate.GetEncoded());
Asn1Sequence seq = (Asn1Sequence)Asn1Object.FromByteArray(info.ParsePrivateKey().GetDerEncoded());
if (seq.Count != 9)
{
//throw new PemException("malformed sequence in RSA private key");
}
RsaPrivateKeyStructure rsa = RsaPrivateKeyStructure.GetInstance(seq); //new RsaPrivateKeyStructure(seq);
RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters rsaparams = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(
rsa.Modulus, rsa.PublicExponent, rsa.PrivateExponent, rsa.Prime1, rsa.Prime2, rsa.Exponent1, rsa.Exponent2, rsa.Coefficient);
x509.PrivateKey = DotNetUtilities.ToRSA(rsaparams);
return x509;
}
public static X509Certificate2 CreateCertificateAuthorityCertificate(string subjectName, ref AsymmetricKeyParameter CaPrivateKey)
{
const int keyStrength = 2048;
// Generating Random Numbers
CryptoApiRandomGenerator randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator();
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator);
// The Certificate Generator
X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
// Serial Number
BigInteger serialNumber = BigIntegers.CreateRandomInRange(BigInteger.One, BigInteger.ValueOf(Int64.MaxValue), random);
certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(serialNumber);
// Signature Algorithm
//const string signatureAlgorithm = "SHA256WithRSA";
//certificateGenerator.SetSignatureAlgorithm(signatureAlgorithm);
// Issuer and Subject Name
X509Name subjectDN = new X509Name(subjectName);
X509Name issuerDN = subjectDN;
certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(issuerDN);
certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(subjectDN);
// Valid For
DateTime notBefore = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;
DateTime notAfter = notBefore.AddYears(2);
certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(notBefore);
certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(notAfter);
// Subject Public Key
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair;
KeyGenerationParameters keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, keyStrength);
RsaKeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters);
subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();
certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(subjectKeyPair.Public);
// Generating the Certificate
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair issuerKeyPair = subjectKeyPair;
ISignatureFactory signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory("SHA512WITHRSA", issuerKeyPair.Private, random);
// selfsign certificate
X509Certificate certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(signatureFactory);
X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(certificate.GetEncoded());
CaPrivateKey = issuerKeyPair.Private;
return x509;
//return issuerKeyPair.Private;
}
public static bool AddCertificateToSpecifiedStore(X509Certificate2 cert, StoreName st, StoreLocation sl)
{
bool bRet = false;
try
{
X509Store store = new X509Store(st, sl);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
store.Add(cert);
store.Close();
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occured");
}
return bRet;
}
public static string ExecuteCommand(string action)
{
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
using (Process process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal,
FileName = "cmd.exe",
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
Arguments = "/c " + action
}
})
{
Console.WriteLine("Executing Command:");
Console.WriteLine(action);
process.Start();
while (!process.StandardOutput.EndOfStream)
{
stringBuilder.AppendLine(process.StandardOutput.ReadLine());
}
process.Close();
}
return stringBuilder.ToString();
}
これがより完全な答えです。これにより、両方のメソッドで廃止されたすべての呼び出しが削除されます。
注-NuGetInstall-PackageBouncyCastle.Crypto.dllを使用していました
IdahoSixStringの優れた答えをより完全にするために:上記のコードは、証明書をプログラムとポートにバインドしようとする部分では機能しません。
('netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:4443 certhash={certificate.Thumbprint} appid={{{applicationId}}}'). At least not in .NET4.5.
エラーが発生します:
「SSL証明書の追加に失敗しました。エラー:1312指定されたログオンセッションは存在しません。すでに終了している可能性があります。」
これは、対応するRSAオブジェクトが閉じられたときに秘密鍵が保持されないためと思われます。だから私は このリンク のアドバイスに従いました、そして次のコードは私のために働きます:
public static X509Certificate2 CreateSelfSignedCertificateBasedOnCertificateAuthorityPrivateKey(string subjectName, string issuerName, AsymmetricKeyParameter issuerPrivKey)
{
const int keyStrength = 2048;
// Generating Random Numbers
CryptoApiRandomGenerator randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator();
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator);
ISignatureFactory signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory("SHA512WITHRSA", issuerPrivKey, random);
// The Certificate Generator
X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
certificateGenerator.AddExtension(X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage.Id, true, new ExtendedKeyUsage(KeyPurposeID.IdKPServerAuth));
// Serial Number
BigInteger serialNumber = BigIntegers.CreateRandomInRange(BigInteger.One, BigInteger.ValueOf(Int64.MaxValue), random);
certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(serialNumber);
// Issuer and Subject Name
X509Name subjectDN = new X509Name("CN=" + subjectName);
X509Name issuerDN = new X509Name("CN=" + issuerName);
certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(issuerDN);
certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(subjectDN);
// Valid For
DateTime notBefore = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;
DateTime notAfter = notBefore.AddYears(2);
certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(notBefore);
certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(notAfter);
// Subject Public Key
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair;
var keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, keyStrength);
var keyPairGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters);
subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();
certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(subjectKeyPair.Public);
// selfsign certificate
Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(signatureFactory);
var dotNetPrivateKey = ToDotNetKey((RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)subjectKeyPair.Private);
// merge into X509Certificate2
X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(DotNetUtilities.ToX509Certificate(certificate));
x509.PrivateKey = dotNetPrivateKey;
x509.FriendlyName = subjectName;
return x509;
}
public static X509Certificate2 CreateCertificateAuthorityCertificate(string subjectName, out AsymmetricKeyParameter CaPrivateKey)
{
const int keyStrength = 2048;
// Generating Random Numbers
CryptoApiRandomGenerator randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator();
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator);
// The Certificate Generator
X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
// Serial Number
BigInteger serialNumber = BigIntegers.CreateRandomInRange(BigInteger.One, BigInteger.ValueOf(Int64.MaxValue), random);
certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(serialNumber);
// Issuer and Subject Name
X509Name subjectDN = new X509Name("CN=" + subjectName);
X509Name issuerDN = subjectDN;
certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(issuerDN);
certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(subjectDN);
// Valid For
DateTime notBefore = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;
DateTime notAfter = notBefore.AddYears(2);
certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(notBefore);
certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(notAfter);
// Subject Public Key
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair;
KeyGenerationParameters keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, keyStrength);
RsaKeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters);
subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();
certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(subjectKeyPair.Public);
// Generating the Certificate
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair issuerKeyPair = subjectKeyPair;
ISignatureFactory signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory("SHA512WITHRSA", issuerKeyPair.Private, random);
// selfsign certificate
Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(signatureFactory);
X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(certificate.GetEncoded());
x509.FriendlyName = subjectName;
CaPrivateKey = issuerKeyPair.Private;
return x509;
}
public static AsymmetricAlgorithm ToDotNetKey(RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKey)
{
var cspParams = new CspParameters()
{
KeyContainerName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
KeyNumber = (int)KeyNumber.Exchange,
Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseMachineKeyStore
};
var rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
var parameters = new RSAParameters()
{
Modulus = privateKey.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),
P = privateKey.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),
Q = privateKey.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),
DP = privateKey.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),
DQ = privateKey.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),
InverseQ = privateKey.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),
D = privateKey.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),
Exponent = privateKey.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()
};
rsaProvider.ImportParameters(parameters);
return rsaProvider;
}
Lourensのコードを使用しても、それを機能させることができず、証明書はChromeで受け入れられませんでした。 CreateSelfSignedCertificateBasedOnCertificateAuthorityPrivateKeyを機能させるには、次のコードを追加する必要がありました。
// Subject Alternative Name
var alternativeNames = subjectAlternativeNames.Select(n => new GeneralName(GeneralName.DnsName, n)).ToArray<Asn1Encodable>();
var subjectAlternativeNamesExtension = new DerSequence(alternativeNames);
certificateGenerator.AddExtension(X509Extensions.SubjectAlternativeName.Id, false, subjectAlternativeNamesExtension);
//Key Usage
certificateGenerator.AddExtension(X509Extensions.KeyUsage, true, new KeyUsage(KeyUsage.DigitalSignature | KeyUsage.KeyEncipherment));
ちなみに次の行も変更しました
certificateGenerator.AddExtension(X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage.Id, false, new ExtendedKeyUsage( new [] { KeyPurposeID.IdKPClientAuth, KeyPurposeID.IdKPServerAuth}));