C＃のコードでネットワーク設定（IPアドレス、DNS、WINS、ホスト名）を変更するにはどうすればよいですか
他のマシンのバックアップとして使用されるマシン用のウィザードを開発しています。既存のマシンを置き換える場合、置き換えられるマシンと一致するようにIPアドレス、DNS、WINS、およびホスト名を設定する必要があります。
プログラムでこれを行うことができるライブラリ（.net（C＃））はありますか？
複数のNICがあり、それぞれを個別に設定する必要があります。
[〜＃〜] edit [〜＃〜]
TimothyP ありがとうございます。それは私が正しい道を進んだことであり、素早い返信は素晴らしかった。
ありがとう balexandre 。あなたのコードは完璧です。私は急いでいたので、TimothyPのリンク先のサンプルをすでに適合させていましたが、あなたのコードをもっと早く手に入れたいと思っていました。
コンピューター名を変更するための同様の手法を使用したルーチンも開発しました。今後投稿するので、この質問を購読してください RSSフィード アップデートの通知を受け取りたい場合。私は今日、または少しクリーンアップした後の月曜日にそれを起こすかもしれません。
これを数分で作成しました。
using System;
using System.Management;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication_CS
{
class NetworkManagement
{
public void setIP(string ip_address, string subnet_mask)
{
ManagementClass objMC =
new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
{
if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
{
ManagementBaseObject setIP;
ManagementBaseObject newIP =
objMO.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
newIP["IPAddress"] = new string[] { ip_address };
newIP["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { subnet_mask };
setIP = objMO.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
}
}
}
public void setGateway(string gateway)
{
ManagementClass objMC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
{
if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
{
ManagementBaseObject setGateway;
ManagementBaseObject newGateway =
objMO.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new string[] { gateway };
newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new int[] { 1 };
setGateway = objMO.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
}
}
}
public void setDNS(string NIC, string DNS)
{
ManagementClass objMC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
{
if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
{
// if you are using the System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface
// you'll need to change this line to
// if (objMO["Caption"].ToString().Contains(NIC))
// and pass in the Description property instead of the name
if (objMO["Caption"].Equals(NIC))
{
ManagementBaseObject newDNS =
objMO.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = DNS.Split(',');
ManagementBaseObject setDNS =
objMO.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
}
}
}
}
public void setWINS(string NIC, string priWINS, string secWINS)
{
ManagementClass objMC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
{
if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
{
if (objMO["Caption"].Equals(NIC))
{
ManagementBaseObject setWINS;
ManagementBaseObject wins =
objMO.GetMethodParameters("SetWINSServer");
wins.SetPropertyValue("WINSPrimaryServer", priWINS);
wins.SetPropertyValue("WINSSecondaryServer", secWINS);
setWINS = objMO.InvokeMethod("SetWINSServer", wins, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
オブジェクトが破棄され、C＃3.5+の新しい言語機能（Linq、varなど）が使用されるように、balexandreのコードを少しリファクタリングしました。また、変数の名前をよりわかりやすい名前に変更しました。また、いくつかの機能をマージして、より少ないWMI対話でより多くの構成を行えるようにしました。 WINSもう設定する必要がないので、WINSコードを削除しました。WINSコードを自由に追加してください。必要な場合。
誰もがリファクタリング/近代化されたコードを使用したい場合のために、ここでコミュニティに戻しました。
/// <summary>
/// Helper class to set networking configuration like IP address, DNS servers, etc.
/// </summary>
public class NetworkConfigurator
{
/// <summary>
/// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipAddress">The IP Address</param>
/// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
/// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public void SetIP(string ipAddress, string subnetMask, string gateway)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(managementObject => (bool)managementObject["IPEnabled"]))
{
using (var newIP = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic"))
{
// Set new IP address and subnet if needed
if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress)) || (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask)))
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress))
{
newIP["IPAddress"] = new[] { ipAddress };
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
{
newIP["SubnetMask"] = new[] { subnetMask };
}
managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
}
// Set mew gateway if needed
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
{
using (var newGateway = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways"))
{
newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new[] { gateway };
newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new[] { 1 };
managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nic">NIC address</param>
/// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public void SetNameservers(string nic, string dnsServers)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(objMO => (bool)objMO["IPEnabled"] && objMO["Caption"].Equals(nic)))
{
using (var newDNS = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder"))
{
newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dnsServers.Split(',');
managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
例に送っていただいてもかまいませんが、これは本当に完璧な例です。 http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/oazswitchnetconfig.aspx
私はWMILinqソリューションが好きです。あなたの問題の正確な解決策ではありませんが、以下を試してみてください：
using (WmiContext context = new WmiContext(@"\\.")) {
context.ManagementScope.Options.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;
context.Log = Console.Out;
var dnss = from nic in context.Source<Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration>()
where nic.IPEnabled
select nic;
var ips = from s in dnss.SelectMany(dns => dns.DNSServerSearchOrder)
select IPAddress.Parse(s);
}
C＃での動的IPの変更は非常に簡単です...
以下のコードを見て、アクセスしてください： http://microsoftdotnetsolutions.blogspot.in/2012/12/dynamic-ip-change-in-c.html
これはおそらくより明確です：
static NetworkInterface GetNetworkInterface(string macAddress)
{
foreach(NetworkInterface ni in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
{
if (macAddress == ni.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString())
return ni;
}
return null;
}
static ManagementObject GetNetworkInterfaceManagementObject(string macAddress)
{
NetworkInterface ni = GetNetworkInterface(macAddress);
if (ni == null)
return null;
ManagementClass managementClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = managementClass.GetInstances();
foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
if (mo["settingID"].ToString() == ni.Id)
return mo;
}
return null;
}
static bool SetupNIC(string macAddress, string ip, string subnet, string gateway, string dns)
{
try
{
ManagementObject mo = GetNetworkInterfaceManagementObject(macAddress);
//Set IP
ManagementBaseObject mboIP = mo.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
mboIP["IPAddress"] = new string[] { ip };
mboIP["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { subnet };
mo.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", mboIP, null);
//Set Gateway
ManagementBaseObject mboGateway = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
mboGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new string[] { gateway };
mboGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new int[] { 1 };
mo.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", mboGateway, null);
//Set DNS
ManagementBaseObject mboDNS = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
mboDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = new string[] { dns };
mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", mboDNS, null);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
より明確な解決策は、コマンドnetshを使用してIPを変更する（またはDHCPに戻す）ことです。
netsh interface ip set address "Local Area Connection" static 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.0
IPを設定し、IPをDHCPに戻す「IPアドレスを自動的に取得する」ための2つの方法を次に示します。
public bool SetIP(string networkInterfaceName, string ipAddress, string subnetMask, string gateway = null)
{
var networkInterface = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(nw => nw.Name == networkInterfaceName);
var ipProperties = networkInterface.GetIPProperties();
var ipInfo = ipProperties.UnicastAddresses.FirstOrDefault(ip => ip.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
var currentIPaddress = ipInfo.Address.ToString();
var currentSubnetMask = ipInfo.IPv4Mask.ToString();
var isDHCPenabled = ipProperties.GetIPv4Properties().IsDhcpEnabled;
if (!isDHCPenabled && currentIPaddress == ipAddress && currentSubnetMask == subnetMask)
return true; // no change necessary
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("netsh", $"interface ip set address \"{networkInterfaceName}\" static {ipAddress} {subnetMask}" + (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(gateway) ? "" : $"{gateway} 1")) { Verb = "runas" }
};
process.Start();
var successful = process.ExitCode == 0;
process.Dispose();
return successful;
}
public bool SetDHCP(string networkInterfaceName)
{
var networkInterface = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(nw => nw.Name == networkInterfaceName);
var ipProperties = networkInterface.GetIPProperties();
var isDHCPenabled = ipProperties.GetIPv4Properties().IsDhcpEnabled;
if (isDHCPenabled)
return true; // no change necessary
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("netsh", $"interface ip set address \"{networkInterfaceName}\" dhcp") { Verb = "runas" }
};
process.Start();
var successful = process.ExitCode == 0;
process.Dispose();
return successful;
}
ここにある他の回答の上に構築された、もう少し簡潔な例です。 Visual Studioに同梱されているコード生成を活用して、余分な呼び出しコードのほとんどを削除し、代わりに型付きオブジェクトに置き換えました。
using System;
using System.Management;
namespace Utils
{
class NetworkManagement
{
/// <summary>
/// Returns a list of all the network interface class names that are currently enabled in the system
/// </summary>
/// <returns>list of nic names</returns>
public static string[] GetAllNicDescriptions()
{
List<string> nics = new List<string>();
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var config in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
.Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"])
.Select(x=> new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
{
nics.Add(config.Description);
}
}
}
return nics.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
/// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public static bool SetNameservers(string nicDescription, string[] dnsServers, bool restart = false)
{
using (ManagementClass networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (ManagementObjectCollection networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (ManagementObject mboDNS in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
{
// NAC class was generated by opening a developer console and entering:
// mgmtclassgen Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -p NetworkAdapterConfiguration.cs
// See: http://blog.opennetcf.com/2008/06/24/disableenable-network-connections-under-Vista/
using (NetworkAdapterConfiguration config = new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(mboDNS))
{
if (config.SetDNSServerSearchOrder(dnsServers) == 0)
{
RestartNetworkAdapter(nicDescription);
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Restarts a given Network adapter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
public static void RestartNetworkAdapter(string nicDescription)
{
using (ManagementClass networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapter"))
{
using (ManagementObjectCollection networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (ManagementObject mboDNS in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo=> (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
{
// NA class was generated by opening dev console and entering
// mgmtclassgen Win32_NetworkAdapter -p NetworkAdapter.cs
using (NetworkAdapter adapter = new NetworkAdapter(mboDNS))
{
adapter.Disable();
adapter.Enable();
Thread.Sleep(4000); // Wait a few secs until exiting, this will give the NIC enough time to re-connect
return;
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get's the DNS Server of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
public static string[] GetNameservers(string nicDescription)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var config in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
.Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription)
.Select( x => new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
{
return config.DNSServerSearchOrder;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
/// <param name="ipAddresses">The IP Address</param>
/// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
/// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public static void SetIP(string nicDescription, string[] ipAddresses, string subnetMask, string gateway)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var config in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
.Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription)
.Select( x=> new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
{
// Set the new IP and subnet masks if needed
config.EnableStatic(ipAddresses, Array.ConvertAll(ipAddresses, _ => subnetMask));
// Set mew gateway if needed
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
{
config.SetGateways(new[] {gateway}, new ushort[] {1});
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
完全なソース： https://github.com/sverrirs/DnsHelper/blob/master/src/DnsHelperUI/NetworkManagement.cs
既存の回答には、かなり壊れたコードが含まれています。 DNS方式はまったく機能しません。 NICの構成に使用したコードは次のとおりです。
public static class NetworkConfigurator
{
/// <summary>
/// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipAddress">The IP Address</param>
/// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
/// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
/// <param name="nicDescription"></param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public static void SetIP(string nicDescription, string[] ipAddresses, string subnetMask, string gateway)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
{
using (var newIP = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic"))
{
// Set new IP address and subnet if needed
if (ipAddresses != null || !String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
{
if (ipAddresses != null)
{
newIP["IPAddress"] = ipAddresses;
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
{
newIP["SubnetMask"] = Array.ConvertAll(ipAddresses, _ => subnetMask);
}
managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
}
// Set mew gateway if needed
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
{
using (var newGateway = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways"))
{
newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new[] { gateway };
newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new[] { 1 };
managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nic">NIC address</param>
/// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public static void SetNameservers(string nicDescription, string[] dnsServers)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
{
using (var newDNS = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder"))
{
newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dnsServers;
managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}