System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProviderのインスタンスがあり、そのキーをPEM文字列にエクスポートする必要があります-このように:
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICXAIBAAKBgQDUNPB6Lvx+tlP5QhSikADl71AjZf9KN31qrDpXNDNHEI0OTVJ1
OaP2l56bSKNo8trFne1NK/B4JzCuNP8x6oGCAG+7bFgkbTMzV2PCoDCRjNH957Q4
Gxgx1VoS6PjD3OigZnx5b9Hebbp3OrTuqNZaK/oLPGr5swxHILFVeHKupQIDAQAB
AoGAQk3MOZEGyZy0fjQ8eFKgRTfSBU1wR8Mwx6zKicbAotq0CBz2v7Pj3D+higlX
LYp7+rUOmUc6WoB8QGJEvlb0YZVxUg1yDLMWYPE7ddsHsOkBIs7zIyS6cqhn0yZD
VTRFjVST/EduvpUOL5hbyLSwuq+rbv0iPwGW5hkCHNEhx2ECQQDfLS5549wjiFXF
gcio8g715eMT+20we3YmgMJDcviMGwN/mArvnBgBQsFtCTsMoOxm68SfIrBYlKYy
BsFxn+19AkEA82q83pmcbGJRJ3ZMC/Pv+/+/XNFOvMkfT9qbuA6Lv69Z1yk7I1ie
FTH6tOmPUu4WsIOFtDuYbfV2pvpqx7GuSQJAK3SnvRIyNjUAxoF76fGgGh9WNPjb
DPqtSdf+e5Wycc18w+Z+EqPpRK2T7kBC4DWhcnTsBzSA8+6V4d3Q4ugKHQJATRhw
a3xxm65kD8CbA2omh0UQQgCVFJwKy8rsaRZKUtLh/JC1h1No9kOXKTeUSmrYSt3N
OjFp7OHCy84ihc8T6QJBANe+9xkN9hJYNK1pL1kSwXNuebzcgk3AMwHh7ThvjLgO
jruxbM2NyMM5tl9NZCgh1vKc2v5VaonqM1NBQPDeTTw=
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
しかし、MSDNのドキュメントによると、そのようなオプションはなく、ある種のXMLエクスポートしかありません。 BouncyCastleのようなサードパーティライブラリは使用できません。この文字列を生成する方法はありますか?
注意:以下のコードは、privateキーをエクスポートするためのものです。 publicキーをエクスポートする場合は、与えられた私の答えを参照してください here 。
PEM形式は、単純に ASN.1 キーのDERエンコード( PKCS#1 ごと)をBase64に変換したものです。キーを表すために必要なフィールドの数が限られていることを考えると、適切な形式を出力してBase64でエンコードするために、迅速でダーティなDERエンコーダーを作成するのは非常に簡単です。そのため、以下のコードは特にエレガントではありませんが、仕事はします。
private static void ExportPrivateKey(RSACryptoServiceProvider csp, TextWriter outputStream)
{
if (csp.PublicOnly) throw new ArgumentException("CSP does not contain a private key", "csp");
var parameters = csp.ExportParameters(true);
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream);
writer.Write((byte)0x30); // SEQUENCE
using (var innerStream = new MemoryStream())
{
var innerWriter = new BinaryWriter(innerStream);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, new byte[] { 0x00 }); // Version
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Modulus);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Exponent);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.D);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.P);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Q);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.DP);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.DQ);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.InverseQ);
var length = (int)innerStream.Length;
EncodeLength(writer, length);
writer.Write(innerStream.GetBuffer(), 0, length);
}
var base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(stream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)stream.Length).ToCharArray();
outputStream.WriteLine("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----");
// Output as Base64 with lines chopped at 64 characters
for (var i = 0; i < base64.Length; i += 64)
{
outputStream.WriteLine(base64, i, Math.Min(64, base64.Length - i));
}
outputStream.WriteLine("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----");
}
}
private static void EncodeLength(BinaryWriter stream, int length)
{
if (length < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length", "Length must be non-negative");
if (length < 0x80)
{
// Short form
stream.Write((byte)length);
}
else
{
// Long form
var temp = length;
var bytesRequired = 0;
while (temp > 0)
{
temp >>= 8;
bytesRequired++;
}
stream.Write((byte)(bytesRequired | 0x80));
for (var i = bytesRequired - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
stream.Write((byte)(length >> (8 * i) & 0xff));
}
}
}
private static void EncodeIntegerBigEndian(BinaryWriter stream, byte[] value, bool forceUnsigned = true)
{
stream.Write((byte)0x02); // INTEGER
var prefixZeros = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
{
if (value[i] != 0) break;
prefixZeros++;
}
if (value.Length - prefixZeros == 0)
{
EncodeLength(stream, 1);
stream.Write((byte)0);
}
else
{
if (forceUnsigned && value[prefixZeros] > 0x7f)
{
// Add a prefix zero to force unsigned if the MSB is 1
EncodeLength(stream, value.Length - prefixZeros + 1);
stream.Write((byte)0);
}
else
{
EncodeLength(stream, value.Length - prefixZeros);
}
for (var i = prefixZeros; i < value.Length; i++)
{
stream.Write(value[i]);
}
}
}
PublicKey
をエクスポートするには、次のコードを使用します。
public static String ExportPublicKeyToPEMFormat(RSACryptoServiceProvider csp)
{
TextWriter outputStream = new StringWriter();
var parameters = csp.ExportParameters(false);
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream);
writer.Write((byte)0x30); // SEQUENCE
using (var innerStream = new MemoryStream())
{
var innerWriter = new BinaryWriter(innerStream);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, new byte[] { 0x00 }); // Version
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Modulus);
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Exponent);
//All Parameter Must Have Value so Set Other Parameter Value Whit Invalid Data (for keeping Key Structure use "parameters.Exponent" value for invalid data)
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Exponent); // instead of parameters.D
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Exponent); // instead of parameters.P
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Exponent); // instead of parameters.Q
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Exponent); // instead of parameters.DP
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Exponent); // instead of parameters.DQ
EncodeIntegerBigEndian(innerWriter, parameters.Exponent); // instead of parameters.InverseQ
var length = (int)innerStream.Length;
EncodeLength(writer, length);
writer.Write(innerStream.GetBuffer(), 0, length);
}
var base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(stream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)stream.Length).ToCharArray();
outputStream.WriteLine("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----");
// Output as Base64 with lines chopped at 64 characters
for (var i = 0; i < base64.Length; i += 64)
{
outputStream.WriteLine(base64, i, Math.Min(64, base64.Length - i));
}
outputStream.WriteLine("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----");
return outputStream.ToString();
}
}
private static void EncodeIntegerBigEndian(BinaryWriter stream, byte[] value, bool forceUnsigned = true)
{
stream.Write((byte)0x02); // INTEGER
var prefixZeros = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
{
if (value[i] != 0) break;
prefixZeros++;
}
if (value.Length - prefixZeros == 0)
{
EncodeLength(stream, 1);
stream.Write((byte)0);
}
else
{
if (forceUnsigned && value[prefixZeros] > 0x7f)
{
// Add a prefix zero to force unsigned if the MSB is 1
EncodeLength(stream, value.Length - prefixZeros + 1);
stream.Write((byte)0);
}
else
{
EncodeLength(stream, value.Length - prefixZeros);
}
for (var i = prefixZeros; i < value.Length; i++)
{
stream.Write(value[i]);
}
}
}
private static void EncodeLength(BinaryWriter stream, int length)
{
if (length < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length", "Length must be non-negative");
if (length < 0x80)
{
// Short form
stream.Write((byte)length);
}
else
{
// Long form
var temp = length;
var bytesRequired = 0;
while (temp > 0)
{
temp >>= 8;
bytesRequired++;
}
stream.Write((byte)(bytesRequired | 0x80));
for (var i = bytesRequired - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
stream.Write((byte)(length >> (8 * i) & 0xff));
}
}
}
元の答えの見かけの複雑さを無視した他の人(非常に役立ちます、誤解しないでください)のために、私はもう少し簡単なIMOを投稿します(ただし、元の答えに基づいています):
public class RsaCsp2DerConverter {
private const int MaximumLineLength = 64;
// Based roughly on: http://stackoverflow.com/a/23739932/1254575
public RsaCsp2DerConverter() {
}
public byte[] ExportPrivateKey(String cspBase64Blob) {
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(cspBase64Blob) == true)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(cspBase64Blob));
var csp = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
csp.ImportCspBlob(Convert.FromBase64String(cspBase64Blob));
if (csp.PublicOnly)
throw new ArgumentException("CSP does not contain a private key!", nameof(csp));
var parameters = csp.ExportParameters(true);
var list = new List<byte[]> {
new byte[] {0x00},
parameters.Modulus,
parameters.Exponent,
parameters.D,
parameters.P,
parameters.Q,
parameters.DP,
parameters.DQ,
parameters.InverseQ
};
return SerializeList(list);
}
private byte[] Encode(byte[] inBytes, bool useTypeOctet = true) {
int length = inBytes.Length;
var bytes = new List<byte>();
if (useTypeOctet == true)
bytes.Add(0x02); // INTEGER
bytes.Add(0x84); // Long format, 4 bytes
bytes.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(length).Reverse());
bytes.AddRange(inBytes);
return bytes.ToArray();
}
public String PemEncode(byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bytes));
var base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
b.Append("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n");
for (int i = 0; i < base64.Length; i += MaximumLineLength)
b.Append($"{ base64.Substring(i, Math.Min(MaximumLineLength, base64.Length - i)) }\n");
b.Append("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n");
return b.ToString();
}
private byte[] SerializeList(List<byte[]> list) {
if (list == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(list));
var keyBytes = list.Select(e => Encode(e)).SelectMany(e => e).ToArray();
var binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream());
binaryWriter.Write((byte) 0x30); // SEQUENCE
binaryWriter.Write(Encode(keyBytes, false));
binaryWriter.Flush();
var result = ((MemoryStream) binaryWriter.BaseStream).ToArray();
binaryWriter.BaseStream.Dispose();
binaryWriter.Dispose();
return result;
}
}