ランダムな行を取得するクエリを作成するにはどうすればよいですか?
SQLで記述する場合は、newid()で順序を付け、上からn行を切り取ります。とにかく最初にEFコードでこれを行うには?
Newid()を使用するクエリを作成し、DbSet.SqlQuery()を使用して実行しようとしました。動作しますが、最もクリーンなソリューションではありません。
また、すべての行を取得し、新しいGUIDで並べ替えてみました。行の数はかなり少ないですが、それでも良い解決策ではありません。
何か案は?
ただ電話する:
something.OrderBy(r => Guid.NewGuid()).Take(5)
2つのオプションの比較:
private T getRandomEntity<T>(IGenericRepository<T> repo) where T : EntityWithPk<Guid> {
var skip = (int)(Rand.NextDouble() * repo.Items.Count());
return repo.Items.OrderBy(o => o.ID).Skip(skip).Take(1).First();
}
SELECT [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
FROM (SELECT COUNT(1) AS [A1]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [GroupBy1];
SELECT TOP (1) [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age],
[Extent1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor]
FROM (SELECT [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age],
[Extent1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor],
row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [Extent1].[ID] ASC) AS [row_number]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[row_number] > 15
ORDER BY [Extent1].[ID] ASC;
private T getRandomEntityInPlace<T>(IGenericRepository<T> repo) {
return repo.Items.OrderBy(o => Guid.NewGuid()).First();
}
SELECT TOP (1) [Project1].[ID] AS [ID],
[Project1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Project1].[Age] AS [Age],
[Project1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor]
FROM (SELECT NEWID() AS [C1],
[Extent1].[ID] AS [ID],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age],
[Extent1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [Project1]
ORDER BY [Project1].[C1] ASC