以下をSystem.TimeZoneまたはSystem.TimeZoneInfoに変換するにはどうすればよいですか?
{
"timeZone": "America/Los_Angeles",
"currentOffsetMs": -25200000
}
これは、サードパーティのWebサービスから返されるデータです。
オフセットはUTCとの差であると仮定しており、「America/Los_Angeles」はOlsonタイムゾーンであると言われています。 JavaこれをJava TimeZoneに解析するのに問題はありませんが、これをC#TimeZoneInfoオブジェクトに解析する必要があります。
このUnicode.orgページ には、「OlsonタイムゾーンからWin32タイムゾーンへ」テーブルがあります。そこから、Olsonのタイムゾーン文字列から.NET TimeZoneInfoにマップするニースの小さなC#ヘルパー関数を作成しました。
/// <summary>
/// Converts an Olson time zone ID to a Windows time zone ID.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="olsonTimeZoneId">An Olson time zone ID. See http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/zone_tzid.html. </param>
/// <returns>
/// The TimeZoneInfo corresponding to the Olson time zone ID,
/// or null if you passed in an invalid Olson time zone ID.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// See http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/zone_tzid.html
/// </remarks>
public static TimeZoneInfo OlsonTimeZoneToTimeZoneInfo(string olsonTimeZoneId)
{
var olsonWindowsTimes = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{ "Africa/Bangui", "W. Central Africa Standard Time" },
{ "Africa/Cairo", "Egypt Standard Time" },
{ "Africa/Casablanca", "Morocco Standard Time" },
{ "Africa/Harare", "South Africa Standard Time" },
{ "Africa/Johannesburg", "South Africa Standard Time" },
{ "Africa/Lagos", "W. Central Africa Standard Time" },
{ "Africa/Monrovia", "Greenwich Standard Time" },
{ "Africa/Nairobi", "E. Africa Standard Time" },
{ "Africa/Windhoek", "Namibia Standard Time" },
{ "America/Anchorage", "Alaskan Standard Time" },
{ "America/Argentina/San_Juan", "Argentina Standard Time" },
{ "America/Asuncion", "Paraguay Standard Time" },
{ "America/Bahia", "Bahia Standard Time" },
{ "America/Bogota", "SA Pacific Standard Time" },
{ "America/Buenos_Aires", "Argentina Standard Time" },
{ "America/Caracas", "Venezuela Standard Time" },
{ "America/Cayenne", "SA Eastern Standard Time" },
{ "America/Chicago", "Central Standard Time" },
{ "America/Chihuahua", "Mountain Standard Time (Mexico)" },
{ "America/Cuiaba", "Central Brazilian Standard Time" },
{ "America/Denver", "Mountain Standard Time" },
{ "America/Fortaleza", "SA Eastern Standard Time" },
{ "America/Godthab", "Greenland Standard Time" },
{ "America/Guatemala", "Central America Standard Time" },
{ "America/Halifax", "Atlantic Standard Time" },
{ "America/Indianapolis", "US Eastern Standard Time" },
{ "America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "US Eastern Standard Time" },
{ "America/La_Paz", "SA Western Standard Time" },
{ "America/Los_Angeles", "Pacific Standard Time" },
{ "America/Mexico_City", "Mexico Standard Time" },
{ "America/Montevideo", "Montevideo Standard Time" },
{ "America/New_York", "Eastern Standard Time" },
{ "America/Noronha", "UTC-02" },
{ "America/Phoenix", "US Mountain Standard Time" },
{ "America/Regina", "Canada Central Standard Time" },
{ "America/Santa_Isabel", "Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)" },
{ "America/Santiago", "Pacific SA Standard Time" },
{ "America/Sao_Paulo", "E. South America Standard Time" },
{ "America/St_Johns", "Newfoundland Standard Time" },
{ "America/Tijuana", "Pacific Standard Time" },
{ "Antarctica/McMurdo", "New Zealand Standard Time" },
{ "Atlantic/South_Georgia", "UTC-02" },
{ "Asia/Almaty", "Central Asia Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Amman", "Jordan Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Baghdad", "Arabic Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Baku", "Azerbaijan Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Bangkok", "SE Asia Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Beirut", "Middle East Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Calcutta", "India Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Colombo", "Sri Lanka Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Damascus", "Syria Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Dhaka", "Bangladesh Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Dubai", "Arabian Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Irkutsk", "North Asia East Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Jerusalem", "Israel Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Kabul", "Afghanistan Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Kamchatka", "Kamchatka Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Karachi", "Pakistan Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Katmandu", "Nepal Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Kolkata", "India Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Krasnoyarsk", "North Asia Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Kuala_Lumpur", "Singapore Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Kuwait", "Arab Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Magadan", "Magadan Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Muscat", "Arabian Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Novosibirsk", "N. Central Asia Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Oral", "West Asia Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Rangoon", "Myanmar Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Riyadh", "Arab Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Seoul", "Korea Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Shanghai", "China Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Singapore", "Singapore Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Taipei", "Taipei Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Tashkent", "West Asia Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Tbilisi", "Georgian Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Tehran", "Iran Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Tokyo", "Tokyo Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Ulaanbaatar", "Ulaanbaatar Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Vladivostok", "Vladivostok Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Yakutsk", "Yakutsk Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Yekaterinburg", "Ekaterinburg Standard Time" },
{ "Asia/Yerevan", "Armenian Standard Time" },
{ "Atlantic/Azores", "Azores Standard Time" },
{ "Atlantic/Cape_Verde", "Cape Verde Standard Time" },
{ "Atlantic/Reykjavik", "Greenwich Standard Time" },
{ "Australia/Adelaide", "Cen. Australia Standard Time" },
{ "Australia/Brisbane", "E. Australia Standard Time" },
{ "Australia/Darwin", "AUS Central Standard Time" },
{ "Australia/Hobart", "Tasmania Standard Time" },
{ "Australia/Perth", "W. Australia Standard Time" },
{ "Australia/Sydney", "AUS Eastern Standard Time" },
{ "Etc/GMT", "UTC" },
{ "Etc/GMT+11", "UTC-11" },
{ "Etc/GMT+12", "Dateline Standard Time" },
{ "Etc/GMT+2", "UTC-02" },
{ "Etc/GMT-12", "UTC+12" },
{ "Europe/Amsterdam", "W. Europe Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Athens", "GTB Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Belgrade", "Central Europe Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Berlin", "W. Europe Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Brussels", "Romance Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Budapest", "Central Europe Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Dublin", "GMT Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Helsinki", "FLE Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Istanbul", "GTB Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Kiev", "FLE Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/London", "GMT Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Minsk", "E. Europe Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Moscow", "Russian Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Paris", "Romance Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Sarajevo", "Central European Standard Time" },
{ "Europe/Warsaw", "Central European Standard Time" },
{ "Indian/Mauritius", "Mauritius Standard Time" },
{ "Pacific/Apia", "Samoa Standard Time" },
{ "Pacific/Auckland", "New Zealand Standard Time" },
{ "Pacific/Fiji", "Fiji Standard Time" },
{ "Pacific/Guadalcanal", "Central Pacific Standard Time" },
{ "Pacific/Guam", "West Pacific Standard Time" },
{ "Pacific/Honolulu", "Hawaiian Standard Time" },
{ "Pacific/Pago_Pago", "UTC-11" },
{ "Pacific/Port_Moresby", "West Pacific Standard Time" },
{ "Pacific/Tongatapu", "Tonga Standard Time" }
};
var windowsTimeZoneId = default(string);
var windowsTimeZone = default(TimeZoneInfo);
if (olsonWindowsTimes.TryGetValue(olsonTimeZoneId, out windowsTimeZoneId))
{
try { windowsTimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(windowsTimeZoneId); }
catch (TimeZoneNotFoundException) { }
catch (InvalidTimeZoneException) { }
}
return windowsTimeZone;
}
NodaTime を使用した逆マッピング(tzdb-> windows)関数を次に示します。
using NodaTime;
using NodaTime.TimeZones;
...
public TimeZoneInfo GetTimeZoneInfoForTzdbId(string tzdbId)
{
var mappings = TzdbDateTimeZoneSource.Default.WindowsMapping.MapZones;
var map = mappings.FirstOrDefault(x =>
x.TzdbIds.Any(z => z.Equals(tzdbId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
return map == null ? null : TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(map.WindowsId);
}
複数のマッピングが存在する可能性があることに注意してください(この場合、最初に見つかったものを使用します)、またはマッピングがまったくない(nullを返す)場合があります。
最も一般的に使用されるタイムゾーンでは、これで十分に機能するはずです。しかし、より良い解決策は、TimeZoneInfo
の使用をまったくスキップし、アプリケーション全体でNodaTimeを使用し、所有するTZDBゾーンで直接使用することです。
http://unicode.org/repos/cldr/trunk/common/supplemental/windowsZones.xml のxmlからolsonからwindowsのタイムゾーンマッピングのリストを取得するために思いついた小さなスニペット
private static void LoadMappingsO()
{
var file = new FileInfo("windowsZones.xml");
if (!file.Exists)
{
return;
}
var map = new Dictionary<string, string>();
using (var reader = file.OpenText())
{
var readerSettings = new XmlReaderSettings { XmlResolver = null, ProhibitDtd = false };
using (var xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(reader, readerSettings))
{
var document = new XPathDocument(xmlReader);
var navigator = document.CreateNavigator();
var nodes = navigator.Select("/supplementalData/windowsZones/mapTimezones/mapZone");
while (nodes.MoveNext())
{
var node = nodes.Current;
if (node == null) continue;
var olsonNames = node.GetAttribute("type", "").Split(' ');
var windowsName = node.GetAttribute("other", "");
foreach (var olsonName in olsonNames)
{
if (!map.ContainsKey(olsonName))
{
map.Add(olsonName, windowsName);
}
}
}
}
}
using (TextWriter tw = new StreamWriter("dict.txt", false))
{
foreach (var key in map.Keys)
{
tw.WriteLine(string.Format("{{\"{0}\", \"{1}\"}},", key, map[key]));
}
}
}
UPDATE(Linq Xmlを使用):
private static void LoadMappings()
{
var map = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var xdoc = XDocument.Load("windowsZones.xml");
var zones = xdoc.XPathSelectElements("/supplementalData/windowsZones/mapTimezones/mapZone");
foreach (var zone in zones)
{
var olsonNames = zone.Attribute("type")?.Value.Split(' ');
if (olsonNames == null)
continue;
var windowsName = zone.Attribute("other")?.Value;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(windowsName))
continue;
foreach (var olsonName in olsonNames)
{
map[olsonName] = windowsName;
}
}
using (TextWriter tw = new StreamWriter("dict.txt", false))
{
foreach (var key in map.Keys)
{
tw.WriteLine($"{{\"{key}\", \"{map[key]}\"}},");
}
}
}
Jon Skeetの Noda-Time を調べて、TimeZoneInfoを完全に放棄することができます。 Noda-TimeはOlsonタイムゾーンを使用しているため、マッピングは簡単です。あなたがそれを使用したいと思うかもしれない他の理由があります:
更新:スクリプトからURLを削除しました。ファイルを手動で入手してください。このスクリプトは、unicode.orgに不必要な負荷をかけ続けて実行することを目的としていませんでした。以下のコメントを参照してください。
このPowershellスクリプトを使用して、unicode.orgの現在のXMLファイルを使用してcase文を生成できます。 IANA名からTimeZoneInfoIdのマッピングを生成します。
# Download the xml file.
$xml = [Xml] /// Load the XML content here
# Parse the fields we want from the XML.
$mappings1 = $xml.supplementalData.windowsZones.mapTimezones.mapZone | select Type,Other
# Extrapolate extra rows for entries that contain more than one IANA name seperated by spaces.
# Example: |<mapZone other="Alaskan Standard Time" territory="US" type="America/Anchorage America/Juneau America/Nome America/Sitka America/Yakutat"/>
$mappings2 = $mappings1 | %{
$mapping = $_
$_.Type.Split(" ") | %{
New-Object PSObject -Property @{type = $_; other = $mapping.other}
}
}
# Remove dup's
$mappings3 = $mappings2 | sort type -Unique
# Generate the case statements.
$mappings3 | %{ [String]::Format("case @""{0}"": return @""{1}"";", $_.Type, $_.Other)}
CurrentOffsetMsを時間と残りの分に変換した後、定義されたTimeZoneInfoオブジェクトを列挙できます。
foreach (TimeZoneInfo nextZone in TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones())
{
int nextHours = nextZone.BaseUtcOffset.Hours + 24; // To prevent negative numbers
int nextMinutes = nextZone.BaseUtcOffset.Minutes;
if (tzHours == nextHours && tzMinutes == nextMinutes)
{
myTimeZoneInfo = nextZone;
break;
}
}