空のWord文書にヘッダーとフッターを追加しようとしています。
DocxをZipに変更するときに、このコードを使用してWord /document.xmlにヘッダー部分を追加します。
ApplyHeader(doc);
public static void ApplyHeader(WordprocessingDocument doc)
{
// Get the main document part.
MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
// Delete the existing header parts.
mainDocPart.DeleteParts(mainDocPart.HeaderParts);
// Create a new header part and get its relationship id.
HeaderPart newHeaderPart = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
string rId = mainDocPart.GetIdOfPart(newHeaderPart);
// Call the GeneratePageHeaderPart helper method, passing in
// the header text, to create the header markup and then save
// that markup to the header part.
GeneratePageHeaderPart("Test1").Save(newHeaderPart);
// Loop through all section properties in the document
// which is where header references are defined.
foreach (SectionProperties sectProperties in
mainDocPart.Document.Descendants<SectionProperties>())
{
// Delete any existing references to headers.
foreach (HeaderReference headerReference in
sectProperties.Descendants<HeaderReference>())
sectProperties.RemoveChild(headerReference);
// Create a new header reference that points to the new
// header part and add it to the section properties.
HeaderReference newHeaderReference =
new HeaderReference() { Id = rId, Type = HeaderFooterValues.First };
sectProperties.Append(newHeaderReference);
}
// Save the changes to the main document part.
mainDocPart.Document.Save();
}
private static Header GeneratePageHeaderPart(string HeaderText)
{
var element =
new Header(
new Paragraph(
new ParagraphProperties(
new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header1" }),
new Run(
new Text(HeaderText))
)
);
return element;
}
このコードは機能しますが、Word/_rels /document.xml.relsに作成されたヘッダー関係はありません。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
<Relationship Id="rId3" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/webSettings" Target="webSettings.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId2" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/settings" Target="settings.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles" Target="styles.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId5" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/theme" Target="theme/theme1.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId4" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/fontTable" Target="fontTable.xml"/>
</Relationships>
そして、[Content_Types] .xmlにコンテンツタイプヘッダーはもうありません
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
<Default Extension="rels" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"/>
<Default Extension="xml" ContentType="application/xml"/>
<Override PartName="/Word/document.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/Word/styles.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.styles+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/docProps/app.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.extended-properties+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/Word/settings.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.settings+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/Word/theme/theme1.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.theme+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/Word/fontTable.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.fontTable+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/Word/webSettings.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.webSettings+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/docProps/core.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.core-properties+xml"/>
</Types>
それにもかかわらず、header.xmlはWord /で作成されました
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><w:hdr xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="Header1" /></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>Test1</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:hdr>
そして、私のWord/document.xmlは、私のヘッダーが追加されたことを示しています。
<w:sectPr w:rsidR="003310CE" w:rsidSect="00D928B6">
<w:pgSz w:w="11906" w:h="16838" />
<w:pgMar w:top="1417" w:right="1417" w:bottom="1417" w:left="1417" w:header="708" w:footer="708" w:Gutter="0" />
<w:cols w:space="708" /><w:docGrid w:linePitch="360" />
<w:headerReference w:type="first" r:id="Recfa318e6a7c44ff" />
</w:sectPr>
だから私の質問は、ヘッダーとフッターを正しく追加する方法ですか?
ご協力いただきありがとうございます。
私は自分で解決策を見つけます。
実際、OpenXmlを使用してdocxにヘッダーまたはフッターを追加するには、次のことが必要です。
ドキュメントが存在する必要があります。
ヘッダーまたはフッターを追加する前にドキュメントを保存して閉じることはできません。
WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(path, true);
<operations on docx>
document.Save();
document.Close();
ChangeHeader(document);
ドキュメントの新しいインスタンスを作成するには、docxをもう一度開く必要があります。
正しい解決策は次のようになります(James Woodソリューションを使用):
WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(path, true);
<operations on docx>
document.Save();
document.Close();
ChangeHeader(path);
public static void ChangeHeader(String documentPath)
{
// Replace header in target document with header of source document.
using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentPath, true))
{
// Get the main document part
MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = document.MainDocumentPart;
// Delete the existing header and footer parts
mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.HeaderParts);
mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.FooterParts);
// Create a new header and footer part
HeaderPart headerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
FooterPart footerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>();
// Get Id of the headerPart and footer parts
string headerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(headerPart);
string footerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(footerPart);
GenerateHeaderPartContent(headerPart);
GenerateFooterPartContent(footerPart);
// Get SectionProperties and Replace HeaderReference and FooterRefernce with new Id
IEnumerable<SectionProperties> sections = mainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Elements<SectionProperties>();
foreach (var section in sections)
{
// Delete existing references to headers and footers
section.RemoveAllChildren<HeaderReference>();
section.RemoveAllChildren<FooterReference>();
// Create the new header and footer reference node
section.PrependChild<HeaderReference>(new HeaderReference() { Id = headerPartId });
section.PrependChild<FooterReference>(new FooterReference() { Id = footerPartId });
}
}
}
public static void GenerateHeaderPartContent(HeaderPart part)
{
Header header1 = new Header() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:office:office");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:vml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:office:Word");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2006/wordml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header" };
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Header";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
header1.Append(paragraph1);
part.Header = header1;
}
public static void GenerateFooterPartContent(FooterPart part)
{
Footer footer1 = new Footer() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:office:office");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:vml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:office:Word");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2006/wordml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Footer" };
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Footer";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
footer1.Append(paragraph1);
part.Footer = footer1;
}
私はあなたのコードの何が悪いのかをかなり確信しています、私はあなたが参照を変更している方法だと思います。
いずれにせよ、私はあなたがうまくいけばあなたを導くべきである実用的な例を持っています。
私はここの例から私のものに基づいています: http://msdn.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/cc546917.aspx
Open XML SDK 2.0生産性向上ツールを使用して、ヘッダー部分とフッター部分を生成しました。最初に希望のレイアウトでドキュメントを作成し、次にツールで開きます。XMLまたはコードが生成されます。ここで入手できます: http://www.Microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5124
これに対する唯一の注意点は、ドキュメントがすでに本文の一部のコンテンツであると想定していることです。1文字で十分です。これを回避できるかどうかわかりません。生産性向上ツールで空のドキュメントを開こうとしましたが、同じエラーが発生します-「ファイルを開くことができません:アーカイブファイルのサイズを0にすることはできません」。私のサンプルでは、WordprocessingDocument.Open
で失敗します。
空のドキュメントの場合は、最初に本文を作成する必要があります。いずれにせよ、この質問の主な目的はヘッダーとフッターを追加することだと思うので、これは有効な答えだと思います。
必要に応じて、実際のcs/projectファイルを提供できます。
お役に立てれば。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
namespace HeaderFooterDocX
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ChangeHeader(@"C:\Users\James\Desktop\Document.docx");
}
static void ChangeHeader(String documentPath)
{
// Replace header in target document with header of source document.
using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentPath, true))
{
// Get the main document part
MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = document.MainDocumentPart;
// Delete the existing header and footer parts
mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.HeaderParts);
mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.FooterParts);
// Create a new header and footer part
HeaderPart headerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
FooterPart footerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>();
// Get Id of the headerPart and footer parts
string headerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(headerPart);
string footerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(footerPart);
GenerateHeaderPartContent(headerPart);
GenerateFooterPartContent(footerPart);
// Get SectionProperties and Replace HeaderReference and FooterRefernce with new Id
IEnumerable<SectionProperties> sections = mainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Elements<SectionProperties>();
foreach (var section in sections)
{
// Delete existing references to headers and footers
section.RemoveAllChildren<HeaderReference>();
section.RemoveAllChildren<FooterReference>();
// Create the new header and footer reference node
section.PrependChild<HeaderReference>(new HeaderReference() { Id = headerPartId });
section.PrependChild<FooterReference>(new FooterReference() { Id = footerPartId });
}
}
}
static void GenerateHeaderPartContent(HeaderPart part)
{
Header header1 = new Header() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:office:office");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:vml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:office:Word");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2006/wordml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header" };
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Header";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
header1.Append(paragraph1);
part.Header = header1;
}
static void GenerateFooterPartContent(FooterPart part)
{
Footer footer1 = new Footer() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:office:office");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:vml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:office:Word");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2006/wordml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.Microsoft.com/office/Word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Footer" };
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Footer";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
footer1.Append(paragraph1);
part.Footer = footer1;
}
}
}
このコードは私のために働いた。考慮に入れる:
ドキュメントはすでに存在していると思います
using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(destination, true))
{
var mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
if (doc == null) {
mainDocPart = doc.AddMainDocumentPart();
}
if (mainDocPart.Document == null)
{
mainDocPart.Document = new Document();
}
ApplyHeader(doc);
ApplyFooter(doc);
}
ApplyHeaderメソッド:
public static void ApplyHeader(WordprocessingDocument doc)
{
// Get the main document part.
MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
HeaderPart headerPart1 = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>("r97");
Header header1 = new Header();
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph(){ };
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Header stuff";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
header1.Append(paragraph1);
headerPart1.Header = header1;
SectionProperties sectionProperties1 = mainDocPart.Document.Body.Descendants<SectionProperties>().FirstOrDefault();
if (sectionProperties1 == null)
{
sectionProperties1 = new SectionProperties() { };
mainDocPart.Document.Body.Append(sectionProperties1);
}
HeaderReference headerReference1 = new HeaderReference() { Type = HeaderFooterValues.Default, Id = "r97" };
sectionProperties1.InsertAt(headerReference1,0);
}
ApplyFooterメソッド:
public static void ApplyFooter(WordprocessingDocument doc)
{
// Get the main document part.
MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
FooterPart footerPart1 = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>("r98");
Footer footer1 = new Footer();
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { };
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Footer stuff";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
footer1.Append(paragraph1);
footerPart1.Footer = footer1;
SectionProperties sectionProperties1 = mainDocPart.Document.Body.Descendants<SectionProperties>().FirstOrDefault();
if (sectionProperties1 == null)
{
sectionProperties1 = new SectionProperties() { };
mainDocPart.Document.Body.Append(sectionProperties1);
}
FooterReference footerReference1 = new FooterReference() { Type = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.HeaderFooterValues.Default, Id = "r98" };
sectionProperties1.InsertAt(footerReference1, 0);
}
楽しい、