OS Xでclang ++とリンクすると、多くのシンボルが見つからないというエラーが生成される
OS X 10.8でclang ++コンパイラを使用して、C++コード（C++ 11機能を含む）をコンパイルしようとしています。私はオブジェクトファイルを生成するメイクファイルを持っていますOK、そしてコマンドで：
clang++ -o Analysis.so -shared DataFile.o CR39DataFile.o
アーキテクチャx86_64で見つからないシンボルに関するエラーが大量に発生します。このコードは、g ++を使用し、C++ 11サポート用にコンパイラフラグを適切に変更する* nixシステムで正常に機能します。 * .oをコンパイルするには、次のようにします。
clang++ -c -Wall -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -I../src ../src/DataFile.cc
編集：リンクコマンドの出力：
clang++ -o Analysis.so -shared DataFile.o CR39DataFile.o
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::find(char const*, unsigned long, unsigned long) const", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::read_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::find(char, unsigned long) const", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::trim(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::compare(char const*) const", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::read_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::__vector_base_common<true>::__throw_length_error() const", referenced from:
std::__1::vector<frame*, std::__1::allocator<frame*> >::__append(unsigned long) in CR39DataFile.o
std::__1::vector<std::__1::vector<frame*, std::__1::allocator<frame*> >*, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::vector<frame*, std::__1::allocator<frame*> >*> >::__append(unsigned long) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::__vector_base_common<true>::__throw_out_of_range() const", referenced from:
std::__1::vector<std::__1::vector<frame*, std::__1::allocator<frame*> >*, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::vector<frame*, std::__1::allocator<frame*> >*> >::at(unsigned long) in CR39DataFile.o
std::__1::vector<frame*, std::__1::allocator<frame*> >::at(unsigned long) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::erase(unsigned long, unsigned long)", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::trim(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::assign(char const*)", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::CR39DataFile() in CR39DataFile.o
CR39DataFile::clear() in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::insert(unsigned long, unsigned long, char)", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::read_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::resize(unsigned long, char)", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::read_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::reserve(unsigned long)", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::read_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::basic_string(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
DataFile::read(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, bool) in DataFile.o
DataFile::write(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, bool) in DataFile.o
std::__1::thread::thread<bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >), DataFile*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, void>(bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >)&&, DataFile*&&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&&&) in DataFile.o
CR39DataFile::read_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
CR39DataFile::write_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
CR39DataFile::write_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, float, float, float, float, float, float, float, float, float, float) in CR39DataFile.o
CR39DataFile::write_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, float, float, float, float, float, float) in CR39DataFile.o
...
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::basic_string(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<char> const&)", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::read_thread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()", referenced from:
DataFile::~DataFile() in DataFile.o
DataFile::read(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, bool) in DataFile.o
DataFile::write(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, bool) in DataFile.o
std::__1::thread::thread<bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >), DataFile*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, void>(bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >)&&, DataFile*&&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&&&) in DataFile.o
void* std::__1::__thread_proxy<std::__1::Tuple<bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >), DataFile*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > >(void*) in DataFile.o
std::__1::__Tuple_leaf<2ul, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, false>::~__Tuple_leaf() in DataFile.o
CR39DataFile::CR39DataFile() in CR39DataFile.o
...
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::operator=(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
CR39DataFile::set_file_path(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
CR39DataFile::set_file_auxpath(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in CR39DataFile.o
"std::__1::__thread_struct::__thread_struct()", referenced from:
void* std::__1::__thread_proxy<std::__1::Tuple<bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >), DataFile*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > >(void*) in DataFile.o
"std::__1::__thread_struct::~__thread_struct()", referenced from:
std::__1::__thread_specific_ptr<std::__1::__thread_struct>::reset(std::__1::__thread_struct*) in DataFile.o
"std::__1::__thread_local_data()", referenced from:
void* std::__1::__thread_proxy<std::__1::Tuple<bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >), DataFile*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > >(void*) in DataFile.o
"std::__1::__throw_system_error(int, char const*)", referenced from:
std::__1::thread::thread<bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >), DataFile*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, void>(bool (DataFile::*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >)&&, DataFile*&&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&&&) in DataFile.o
"std::__1::thread::~thread()", referenced from:
DataFile::cleanup_file_io() in DataFile.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [Analysis.so] Error 1
この問題は、OS Xで使用可能な2つのC++ランタイムライブラリが原因であると考えられます。動的ライブラリをリンクするには、次を使用します。
clang++ -stdlib=libc++ -o Analysis.dylib -shared DataFile.o CR39DataFile.o
（-stdlib=libc++が重要な違いです）。デフォルトのC++ランタイムはGNU実装であり、libc ++実装でコンパイルしたときにリンカーを混乱させていると思います。
サイドノートとして、同じエラーメッセージに直面して、私はgcc -lstdc++ -lLibraryName ...（必要なstdc ++部分）を使用する必要があることを発見しました。