この2日間、私は多くのFワードを使用しており、LDAPサーバーのセットアップ方法に関する適切なドキュメントをインターネットで閲覧しています。これまでのところ、私は何も見つけていませんが、十分ではありませんが、悪くはありません。だから、私はそれを通常のLinuxの方法である、読み取り、テスト、悲鳴、読み取り、テスト、悲鳴を上げなければなりませんでした。
LDAPサーバーの私の目標は次のとおりです。
これは、私がよく答える質問ですが、インストールをより適切に行う方法についての提案をいただければ幸いです。
サーバーにopenldapをインストールして構成し、LDAPサーバーに対するユーザー認証用にsssdをインストールして構成するいくつかのシェルスクリプトを次に示します。
LDAPサーバーをグループ、ユーザーなどとともにインストールするもの.
#!/bin/sh
###########################################################
# Install LDAP-server
###########################################################
# Enable SELinux for higher security.
setenforce 1
setsebool -P domain_kernel_load_modules 1
# Communication with the LDAP-server needs to be done with domain name, and not
# the ip. This ensures the dns-name is configured.
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
10.100.110.7 ldap.syco.net
EOF
# Install all required packages.
yum -y install openldap-servers openldap-clients
# Create backend database.
cp /usr/share/doc/openldap-servers-2.4.19/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
chown -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap
# Set password for cn=admin,cn=config (it's secret)
cat >> /etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn\=config/olcDatabase\=\{0\}config.ldif << EOF
olcRootPW: {SSHA}OjXYLr1oZ/LrHHTmjnPWYi1GjbgcYxSb
EOF
# Autostart slapd after reboot.
chkconfig slapd on
# Start ldap server
service slapd start
# Wait for slapd to start.
sleep 1
###########################################################
# General configuration of the server.
###########################################################
# Create folder to store log files in
mkdir /var/log/slapd
chmod 755 /var/log/slapd/
chown ldap:ldap /var/log/slapd/
# Redirect all log files through rsyslog.
sed -i "/local4.*/d" /etc/rsyslog.conf
cat >> /etc/rsyslog.conf << EOF
local4.* /var/log/slapd/slapd.log
EOF
service rsyslog restart
# Do the configurations.
ldapadd -H ldap://ldap.syco.net -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
# Setup logfile (not working now, propably needing debug level settings.)
dn: cn=config
changetype:modify
replace: olcLogLevel
olcLogLevel: config stats Shell
-
replace: olcIdleTimeout
olcIdleTimeout: 30
# Set access for the monitor db.
dn: olcDatabase={2}monitor,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to * by dn.base="cn=Manager,dc=syco,dc=net" read by * none
# Set password for cn=admin,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}OjXYLr1oZ/LrHHTmjnPWYi1GjbgcYxSb
# Change LDAP-domain, password and access rights.
dn: olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcSuffix
olcSuffix: dc=syco,dc=net
-
replace: olcRootDN
olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=syco,dc=net
-
replace: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}OjXYLr1oZ/LrHHTmjnPWYi1GjbgcYxSb
-
replace: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=employeeType by dn="cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net" read by self read by * none
olcAccess: {1}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by self write by anonymous auth by * none
olcAccess: {2}to dn.base="" by * none
olcAccess: {3}to * by dn="cn=admin,cn=config" write by dn="cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net" read by self write by * none
EOF
##########################################################
# Configure Sudo in ldap
#
# Users that should have Sudo rights, are configured in
# in the ldap-db. The ldap Sudo schema are not configured
# by default, and are here created.
#
# http://eatingsecurity.blogspot.com/2008/10/openldap-continued.html
# http://www.Sudo.ws/Sudo/man/1.8.2/sudoers.ldap.man.html
##########################################################
# Copy the Sudo Schema into the LDAP schema repository
/bin/cp -f /usr/share/doc/Sudo-1.7.2p2/schema.OpenLDAP /etc/openldap/schema/Sudo.schema
restorecon /etc/openldap/schema/Sudo.schema
# Create a conversion file for schema
mkdir ~/sudoWork
echo "include /etc/openldap/schema/Sudo.schema" > ~/sudoWork/sudoSchema.conf
# Convert the "Schema" to "LDIF".
slapcat -f ~/sudoWork/sudoSchema.conf -F /tmp/ -n0 -s "cn={0}Sudo,cn=schema,cn=config" > ~/sudoWork/Sudo.ldif
# Remove invalid data.
sed -i "s/{0}Sudo/sudo/g" ~/sudoWork/Sudo.ldif
# Remove last 8 (invalid) lines.
head -n-8 ~/sudoWork/Sudo.ldif > ~/sudoWork/Sudo2.ldif
# Load the schema into the LDAP server
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret -f ~/sudoWork/Sudo2.ldif
# Add index to sudoers db
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcDbIndex
olcDbIndex: sudoUser eq
EOF
###########################################################
# Create modules area
#
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=module{0},cn=config
objectClass: olcModuleList
cn: module{0}
olcModulePath: /usr/lib64/openldap/
EOF
###########################################################
# Add auditlog overlay.
#
# http://www.manpagez.com/man/5/slapo-auditlog/
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=module{0},cn=config
changetype:modify
add: olcModuleLoad
olcModuleLoad: auditlog.la
dn: olcOverlay=auditlog,olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
changetype: add
objectClass: olcOverlayConfig
objectClass: olcAuditLogConfig
olcOverlay: auditlog
olcAuditlogFile: /var/log/slapd/auditlog.log
EOF
###########################################################
# Add accesslog overlay.
#
# http://www.manpagez.com/man/5/slapo-accesslog/
#
# TODO: Didn't get it working.
#
###########################################################
# ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
# dn: cn=module,cn=config
# objectClass: olcModuleList
# cn: module
# olcModulePath: /usr/lib64/openldap/
# olcModuleLoad: access.la
#
#
# dn: olcOverlay=accesslog,olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
# changetype: add
# olcOverlay: accesslog
# objectClass: olcOverlayConfig
# objectClass: olcAccessLogConfig
# logdb: cn=auditlog
# logops: writes reads
# # read log every 5 days and purge entries
# # when older than 30 days
# logpurge 180+00:00 5+00:00
# # optional - saves the previous contents of
# # person objectclass before performing a write operation
# logold: (objectclass=person)
# EOF
###########################################################
# Add pwdpolicy overlay
#
# http://www.zytrax.com/books/ldap/ch6/ppolicy.html
# http://www.openldap.org/software/man.cgi?query=slapo-ppolicy&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=OpenLDAP+2.3-Release
# http://www.symas.com/blog/?page_id=66
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=module{0},cn=config
changetype:modify
add: olcModuleLoad
olcModuleLoad: ppolicy.la
dn: olcOverlay=ppolicy,olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
olcOverlay: ppolicy
objectClass: olcOverlayConfig
objectClass: olcPPolicyConfig
olcPPolicyHashCleartext: TRUE
olcPPolicyUseLockout: FALSE
olcPPolicyDefault: cn=default,ou=pwpolicies,dc=syco,dc=net
EOF
##########################################################
# Add users, groups, sudoers. Ie. the dc=syco,dc=net database.
##########################################################
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=syco,dc=net" -w secret -f /opt/syco/doc/ldap/manager.ldif
###########################################################
# Create certificates
###########################################################
# Create CA
echo "00" > /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.srl
openssl req -new -x509 -sha512 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:4096\
-out /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt \
-keyout /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.key \
-subj '/O=syco/OU=System Console Project/CN=systemconsole.github.com'
# Creating server cert
openssl req -new -sha512 -nodes -days 1095 -newkey rsa:4096 \
-keyout /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.key \
-out /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.csr \
-subj '/O=syco/OU=System Console Project/CN=ldap.syco.net'
openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 1095 \
-in /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.csr \
-out /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.crt \
-CA /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt \
-CAkey /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.key
#
# Customer create a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) file for client cert
#
openssl req -new -sha512 -nodes -days 1095 -newkey rsa:4096 \
-keyout /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.key \
-out /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.csr \
-subj '/O=syco/OU=System Console Project/CN=client.syco.net'
#
# Create a signed client crt.
#
cat > /etc/openldap/cacerts/sign.conf << EOF
[ v3_req ]
basicConstraints = critical,CA:FALSE
keyUsage = critical,digitalSignature
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
EOF
openssl x509 -req -days 1095 \
-sha512 \
-extensions v3_req \
-extfile /etc/openldap/cacerts/sign.conf \
-CA /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt \
-CAkey /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.key \
-in /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.csr \
-out /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.crt
# One file with both crt and key. Easier to manage the cert on client side.
cat /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.crt /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.key > \
/etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
# Create hash and set permissions of cert
/usr/sbin/cacertdir_rehash /etc/openldap/cacerts
chown -Rf root:ldap /etc/openldap/cacerts
chmod -Rf 750 /etc/openldap/cacerts
restorecon -R /etc/openldap/cacerts
# View cert info
# openssl x509 -text -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt
# openssl x509 -text -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.crt
# openssl x509 -text -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
# openssl req -noout -text -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.csr
###########################################################
# Configure ssl
#
# Configure slapd to only be accessible over ssl,
# with client certificate.
#
# http://www.openldap.org/pub/ksoper/OpenLDAP_TLS.html#4.0
# http://www.openldap.org/faq/data/cache/185.html
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=config
changetype:modify
replace: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile
olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.key
-
replace: olcTLSCertificateFile
olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.crt
-
replace: olcTLSCACertificateFile
olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt
-
replace: olcTLSCipherSuite
olcTLSCipherSuite: HIGH:MEDIUM:-SSLv2
-
replace: olcTLSVerifyClient
olcTLSVerifyClient: demand
EOF
# Enable LDAPS and dispable LDAP
sed -i 's/[#]*SLAPD_LDAPS=.*/SLAPD_LDAPS=yes/g' /etc/sysconfig/ldap
sed -i 's/[#]*SLAPD_LDAP=.*/SLAPD_LDAP=no/g' /etc/sysconfig/ldap
service slapd restart
# Configure the client cert to be used by ldapsearch for user root.
sed -i '/^TLS_CERT.*\|^TLS_KEY.*/d' /root/ldaprc
cat >> /root/ldaprc << EOF
TLS_CERT /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
TLS_KEY /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
EOF
###########################################################
# Require higher security from clients.
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldaps://ldap.syco.net -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=config
changetype:modify
replace: olcLocalSSF
olcLocalSSF: 128
-
replace: olcSaslSecProps
olcSaslSecProps: noanonymous,noplain
dn: cn=config
changetype:modify
replace: olcSecurity
olcSecurity: ssf=128
olcSecurity: simple_bind=128
olcSecurity: tls=128
EOF
###########################################################
# Open firewall
#
# Let clients connect to the server through the firewall.
# This is done after everything else is done, so we are sure
# that the server is secure before letting somebody in.
# TODO: Add destination ip
###########################################################
iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp -s 10.100.110.7/24 --dport 636 -j ACCEPT
そして、クライアントにsssdをインストールし、LDAPサーバーに接続します。
#!/bin/sh
###########################################################
# Install LDAP-client
#
# This part should be executed on both LDAP-Server and
# on all clients that should authenticate against the
# LDAP-server
#
# This script is based on information from at least the following links.
# http://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_6&p=ldap&f=2
# http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Deployment_Guide/chap-SSSD_User_Guide-Introduction.html
#
###########################################################
###########################################################
# Uninstall sssd
#
# Note: Only needed if sssd has been setup before.
# might need --skip-broken when installing sssd.
###########################################################
#yum -y remove openldap-clients sssd
#rm -rf /var/lib/sss/
###########################################################
# Install relevant packages
###########################################################
# Install packages
yum -y install openldap-clients
# Pick one package from the Continuous Release
# Version 1.5.1 of sssd.
yum -y install sssd --skip-broken
yum -y install centos-release-cr
yum -y update sssd
yum -y remove centos-release-cr
###########################################################
# Get certificate from ldap server
#
# This is not needed to be done on the server.
###########################################################
if [ ! -f /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem ];
then
scp [email protected]:/etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
fi
if [ ! -f /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt ];
then
scp [email protected]:/etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt
fi
/usr/sbin/cacertdir_rehash /etc/openldap/cacerts
chown -Rf root:ldap /etc/openldap/cacerts
chmod -Rf 750 /etc/openldap/cacerts
restorecon -R /etc/openldap/cacerts
###########################################################
# Configure client authenticate against ldap.
###########################################################
# Setup iptables before configuring sssd, so it can connect to the server.
iptables -I OUTPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp -d 10.100.110.7 --dport 636 -j ACCEPT
# Communication with the LDAP-server needs to be done with domain name, and not
# the ip. This ensures the dns-name is configured.
sed -i '/^10.100.110.7.*/d' /etc/hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
10.100.110.7 ldap.syco.net
EOF
# Configure all relevant /etc files for sssd, ldap etc.
authconfig \
--enablesssd --enablesssdauth --enablecachecreds \
--enableldap --enableldaptls --enableldapauth \
--ldapserver=ldaps://ldap.syco.net --ldapbasedn=dc=syco,dc=net \
--disablenis --disablekrb5 \
--enableshadow --enablemkhomedir --enablelocauthorize \
--passalgo=sha512 \
--updateall
# Configure the client cert to be used by ldapsearch for user root.
sed -i '/^TLS_CERT.*\|^TLS_KEY.*/d' /root/ldaprc
cat >> /root/ldaprc << EOF
TLS_CERT /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
TLS_KEY /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
EOF
###########################################################
# Configure sssd
###########################################################
# If the authentication provider is offline, specifies for how long to allow
# cached log-ins (in days). This value is measured from the last successful
# online log-in. If not specified, defaults to 0 (no limit).
sed -i '/\[pam\]/a offline_credentials_expiration=5' /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
cat >> /etc/sssd/sssd.conf << EOF
# Enumeration means that the entire set of available users and groups on the
# remote source is cached on the local machine. When enumeration is disabled,
# users and groups are only cached as they are requested.
enumerate=true
# Configure client certificate auth.
ldap_tls_cert = /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
ldap_tls_key = /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
ldap_tls_reqcert = demand
# Only users with this employeeType are allowed to login to this computer.
access_provider = ldap
ldap_access_filter = (employeeType=Sysop)
# Login to ldap with a specified user.
ldap_default_bind_dn = cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net
ldap_default_authtok_type = password
ldap_default_authtok = secret
EOF
# Restart sssd
service sssd restart
# Start sssd after reboot.
chkconfig sssd on
###########################################################
# Configure the client to use Sudo
###########################################################
sed -i '/^sudoers.*/d' /etc/nsswitch.conf
cat >> /etc/nsswitch.conf << EOF
sudoers: ldap files
EOF
sed -i '/^sudoers_base.*\|^binddn.*\|^bindpw.*\|^ssl on.*\|^tls_cert.*\|^tls_key.*\|sudoers_debug.*/d' /etc/ldap.conf
cat >> /etc/ldap.conf << EOF
# Configure Sudo ldap.
uri ldaps://ldap.syco.net
base dc=syco,dc=net
sudoers_base ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
binddn cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net
bindpw secret
ssl on
tls_cacertdir /etc/openldap/cacerts
tls_cert /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
tls_key /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
#sudoers_debug 5
EOF
上記のスクリプトと同じフォルダーに配置する必要があるLDIFファイルも提供されます。
# Filename: manager.ldif
###########################################################
# NEW DATABASE
###########################################################
dn: dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectclass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: System Console Project
dc: syco
description: Tree root
# Used by sssd to ask general queries.
dn: cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: simpleSecurityObject
objectClass: organizationalRole
cn: sssd
description: Account for sssd.
userPassword: {SSHA}OjXYLr1oZ/LrHHTmjnPWYi1GjbgcYxSb
###########################################################
# Add pwdpolicy overlay
# Need to be done before adding new users.
###########################################################
dn: ou=pwpolicies,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: organizationalUnit
objectClass: top
ou: policies
dn: cn=default,ou=pwpolicies,dc=syco,dc=net
cn: default
#objectClass: pwdPolicyChecker
objectClass: pwdPolicy
objectClass: person
objectClass: top
pwdAllowUserChange: TRUE
pwdAttribute: 2.5.4.35
#pwdCheckModule: crackcheck.so
#pwdCheckQuality: 2
pwdExpireWarning: 604800
pwdFailureCountInterval: 30
pwdGraceAuthNLimit: 0
pwdInHistory: 10
pwdLockout: TRUE
pwdLockoutDuration: 3600
pwdMaxAge: 7776000
pwdMaxFailure: 5
pwdMinAge: 3600
pwdMinLength: 12
pwdMustChange: FALSE
pwdSafeModify: FALSE
sn: dummy value
EOF
###########################################################
# GROUPS
###########################################################
dn: ou=group,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectclass: organizationalunit
ou: group
dn: cn=sycousers,ou=group,dc=syco,dc=net
cn: sycousers
objectClass: posixGroup
gidNumber: 2000
memberUid: user1
memberUid: user2
memberUid: user3
dn: cn=sysop,ou=group,dc=syco,dc=net
cn: sysop
objectClass: posixGroup
gidNumber: 2001
memberUid: user1
memberUid: user2
dn: cn=management,ou=group,dc=syco,dc=net
cn: management
objectClass: posixGroup
gidNumber: 2002
memberUid: user1
###########################################################
# USERS
###########################################################
dn: ou=people,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectclass: organizationalunit
ou: people
dn: uid=user1,ou=people,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
uid: user1
employeeType: Sysop
givenName: User1
surname: Syco
displayName: Syco User1
commonName: Syco User1
gecos: Syco User1
initials: SU
title: System Administrator (fratsecret)
userPassword: {CRYPT}frzelFSD.VhkI
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 2001
gidNumber: 2000
homeDirectory: /home/user1
shadowExpire: -1
shadowFlag: 0
shadowWarning: 7
shadowMin: 8
shadowMax: 999999
shadowLastChange: 10877
mail: [email protected]
postalCode: 666666
mobile: +46 (0)73 xx xx xx xx
homePhone: +46 (0)8 xx xx xx xx
postalAddress:
dn: uid=user2,ou=people,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
uid: user2
employeeType: Sysop
givenName: User2
surname: Syco
displayName: Syco User2
commonName: Syco User2
gecos: Syco User2
initials: SU
title: System Administrator
userPassword: {CRYPT}frzelFSD.VhkI
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 2002
gidNumber: 2000
homeDirectory: /home/user2
shadowExpire: -1
shadowFlag: 0
shadowWarning: 7
shadowMin: 8
shadowMax: 999999
shadowLastChange: 10877
mail: [email protected]
postalCode: 666666
mobile: +46 (0)73 xx xx xx xx
homePhone: +46 (0)8 xx xx xx xx
postalAddress:
dn: uid=user3,ou=people,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
uid: user3
employeeType: Developer
givenName: User3
surname: Syco
displayName: Syco User3
commonName: Syco User3
gecos: Syco User3
initials: SU
title: System Administrator
userPassword: {CRYPT}frzelFSD.VhkI
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 2003
gidNumber: 2000
homeDirectory: /home/user3
shadowExpire: -1
shadowFlag: 0
shadowWarning: 7
shadowMin: 8
shadowMax: 999999
shadowLastChange: 10877
mail: [email protected]
postalCode: 666666
mobile: +46 (0)73 xx xx xx xx
homePhone: +46 (0)8 xx xx xx xx
postalAddress:
###########################################################
# SUDOERS
###########################################################
dn: ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: SUDOers
dn: cn=defaults,ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectClass: sudoRole
cn: defaults
description: Default sudoOptions go here
sudoOption: requiretty
sudoOption: always_set_home
sudoOption: env_reset
sudoOption: env_keep="COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC KDEDIR LS_COLORS"
sudoOption: env_keep+="MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE"
sudoOption: env_keep+="LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES"
sudoOption: env_keep+="LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE"
sudoOption: env_keep+="LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY"
sudoOption: secure_path=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
dn: cn=root,ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectClass: sudoRole
cn: root
sudoUser: root
sudoHost: ALL
sudoRunAsUser: ALL
sudoCommand: ALL
# Allow all sysops to execute anything
dn: cn=%sysop,ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectClass: sudoRole
cn: %sysop
sudoUser: %sysop
sudoHost: ALL
sudoRunAsUser: ALL
sudoCommand: ALL
スクリプトがサーバーで実行される前に、スクリプトを理解して編集する必要があります。インストールのためにカスタマイズする必要のあるものの中でも、「syco.net」、ユーザー、グループ、およびパスワードに関連するものがあります。
私はArlukinの回答をかなり参考にしてきましたが、クライアントセットアップの簡素化されたバージョンが役立つと思いました。証明書を設定したら、次の手順を実行します。
yum install sssd pam_ldap
chkconfig sssd on
authconfig \
--enablesssd --enablesssdauth --enablecachecreds \
--enableldap --enableldaptls --enableldapauth \
--ldapserver=ldap://ldap.example.com --ldapbasedn=dc=example,dc=com \
--disablenis --disablekrb5 \
--enableshadow --enablemkhomedir --enablelocauthorize \
--passalgo=sha512 --updateall
これらの設定を[domain/default]
の/etc/sssd/sssd.conf
セクションに追加します。
ldap_schema = rfc2307bis
ldap_user_fullname = displayName
ldap_user_search_base = dc=People,dc=example,dc=com
ldap_group_search_base = dc=Roles,dc=example,dc=com
ldap_group_member = member
ldap_group_nesting_level = 4
ldap_default_bind_dn = cn=fooServer,dc=Devices,dc=example,dc=com
ldap_default_authtok_type = password
ldap_default_authtok = yourSecretPassword
証明書なしでセットアップをテストするには:
ldap_id_use_start_tls = False
ldap_auth_disable_tls_never_use_in_production = true
始めるのに役立ついくつかのアクセス制御規則(順序が実行するが重要)。 break
では、同じターゲットに一致する他のルールを処理できることに注意してください。これの一部はネストされたグループを対象としています-それらの設定のヘルプについては ldapからのdnベースのLinuxグループ を参照してください。
to attrs=userPassword,sambaLMPassword,sambaNTPassword
by anonymous auth
by self =rwdx
by set="user & [cn=Administrators,ou=LDAP,dc=Applications,dc=example,dc=com]/member*" manage
by dn.children="ou=Special Accounts,dc=example,dc=com" auth
to *
by set="user & [cn=Administrators,ou=LDAP,dc=Applications,dc=example,dc=com]/member*" manage
by * break
すべてのLDAP管理者が何でも変更できるようにします
to dn.children="dc=Roles,dc=example,dc=com" attrs=member
by set="user & this/owner" manage
by set="user & this/owner*/member*" manage
by set="user & this/owner*/manager*" manage
by set="user & this/owner*/member*/manager*" manage
by * break
foo
がグループbar
の所有者である場合、foo
の誰のマネージャーもbar
を管理できますto dn.children="ou=Special Accounts,dc=example,dc=com" attrs=authzTo
by * auth
特別なアカウントから他のユーザーへのプロキシ認証を許可します。これは、Webサーバーが特別なアカウントを使用して一度バインドし、同じ接続で通常のユーザーの資格情報を確認できるようにするために使用されます。
to dn.children="dc=People,dc=example,dc=com"
attrs=givenName,sn,middleName,dateOfBirth,displayName,cn,
telephoneNumber,fax,postalAddress,homePhone,homePostalAddress,mobile,pager,
postalCode,postOfficeBox,preferredLanguage,streetAddress,l,st,c
by self write
by * break
manager
やmemberOf
など、サーバーがサポートしている場合は、ユーザーが自分の権限に影響を与える可能性のある属性を変更できないようにすることが重要です。
to dn.children="dc=People,dc=example,dc=com"
attrs=uid,uidNumber,gidNumber,mail,telephoneNumber,mobile,departmentNumber,manager,
title,initials,givenName,sn,displayName,cn,dateHired,dateTerminated,fax,middleName,
organizationName,organizationalUnitName,pager,postalAddress,l,st,c
by * read
基本的な連絡先情報を誰にでも見えるようにします。