ターミナルでこれらのコマンドを実行できます:
$ Sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/gdm3.css gdm3.css /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/mytheme/mytheme.css 10
$ Sudo update-alternatives --config gdm3.css
There are 2 choices for the alternative gdm3.css (providing /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/gdm3.css).
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/ubuntu.css 10 auto mode
1 /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/mytheme/mytheme.css 10 manual mode
2 /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/ubuntu.css 10 manual mode
Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 1
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/mytheme/mytheme.css to provide /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/gdm3.css (gdm3.css) in manual mode
これら2つのコマンドをpython3.6 subprocess.run()に配置します。
私が持っている問題は、2番目のコマンドです。 /usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/mytheme/mytheme.css
と同じコマンドラインでgdm3.css
をSudo update-alternatives --config gdm3.css
の代替として割り当てるにはどうすればよいですか?
また、このコマンドには、mytheme.css
を選択するための数値エントリが必要です。割り当てられた番号は、割り当てられた優先度に依存します。つまり、割り当てられた番号は非常に任意である可能性があります。割り当てられた番号の恣意的な性質を克服するにはどうすればよいですか?
@PRATAPコメントに基づいて、私はこのpython3.6ソリューションを私の質問に開発しました。それは私のUbuntu 18.04システムで動作しました。私はそれが同じニーズを持つ他の人に利益をもたらすことを望んでいます.
#!/usr/bin/env python3.6
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from subprocess import run, PIPE
from pathlib import Path
import mimetypes
class CSSFileTypeError(Exception):
pass
class GDM3_alternatives:
'''Class to query and configure gdm3.css.
Argument:
mytheme - path to my gnome-Shell theme .css file.
Attributes:
mytheme - path to my gnome-Shell theme .css file.
query - stdout from "update-alternatives --query gdm3.css" store in a list
link - gdm3.css path
best - gdm3.css alternative path selected by auto mode
value - current gdm3.css alternative path
status - whether gdm3.css is selected by manual or automatic mode
max - maximum Priority value of all the installed gdm3.css alternatives
Methods:
exist() - determines whether "mytheme" is installed as a gdm3.css alternative.
configure() - configure "mytheme" file as a gdm3.css alternative.
'''
def __init__( self, mytheme=None ):
def _get( qvalue ):
return [ line[ line.index('/') : ] for line in self.query if qvalue in line ][0]
self.mytheme = mytheme
self.query = run( [ 'update-alternatives', '--query', 'gdm3.css' ],
stdout=PIPE, encoding="utf-8" ).stdout.splitlines()
self.link = _get( 'Link:' )
self.best = _get( 'Best:' )
self.value = _get( 'Value:' )
self.status = [ line[ line.index(':')+2 : ] for line in self.query if 'Status:' in line ][0]
self.max = max( [ int( line[ line.index(':')+1 : ] ) for line in self.query if 'Priority:' in line ] )
#print( f'self.query = {self.query}' ) #For debugging
#print( f'self.link = {self.link}' ) #For debugging
#print( f'self.best = {self.best}' ) #For debugging
#print( f'self.value = {self.value}' ) #For debugging
#print( f'self.status= {self.status}' ) #For debugging
#print( f'self.max = {self.max}' ) #For debugging
def exist( self ):
'''Method that determines whether "mytheme.css" is installed as a gdm3.css alternative. '''
if self.mytheme == None:
raise TypeError( '.css file was not defined.' )
if not Path( self.mytheme ).exists():
raise FileNotFoundError( f'{self.mytheme} does not exist.' )
if 'css' not in mimetypes.guess_type( self.mytheme )[0] :
raise CSSFileTypeError( f'{self.mytheme} is not a css file.' )
return True in [ True for line in self.query if self.mytheme in line ]
def configure( self ):
'''Method to configure my theme ".css" file as a gdm3.css alternative.'''
def _config():
if 'auto' not in self.status:
run( [ 'update-alternatives', '--auto', 'gdm3.css' ] ) #Ensure auto mode is used
run( [ 'update-alternatives', '--install', self.link, 'gdm3.css', self.mytheme, str(self.max + 1) ] )
print( f'Configured {self.mytheme} as gdm3.css alternative.' )
if not self.exist():
_config()
Elif self.value in self.mytheme:
print( f'{self.mytheme} is already gdm3.css alternative.' )
else:
run( [ 'update-alternatives', '--remove', 'gdm3.css', self.mytheme ] )
self.__init__( self.mytheme )
_config()
if __name__ == '__main__':
#mytheme = '/usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/mytheme/mytheme.css'
mytheme = '/usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/mytheme/mytheme.css' #Change this to your theme
gdm3 = GDM3_alternatives( mytheme )
gdm3.configure()
## This script needs to be executed by Sudo. ##
このスクリプトの使用方法:
.py
拡張子の付いたファイルに保存します。 myscript.py
。mytheme = '/usr/share/gnome-Shell/theme/mytheme/mytheme.css'
を変更して、テーマの.css
パスを表示します。Sudo python3.6 myscript.py
と入力します。または、Sudo
権限を使用してpython IDLEを開き、これをpythonスクリプトで実行します。Ubuntu 18.04システムのupdate-alternatives
のバージョンは次のとおりです。
$ update-alternatives --version
Debian update-alternatives version 1.19.0.5.
This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or
later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.