Cron Jobsを使用して、Ubuntuシステムの自動クリーニングを自動化しようとしていました
私はこれを単純化しようとしました:
_Sudo find /var/log -type f -name "*.1.gz" -delete
Sudo find /var/log -type f -name "*.2.gz" -delete
Sudo find /var/log -type f -name "*.3.gz" -delete
Sudo find /var/log -type f -name "*.4.gz" -delete
,etc...
_
以下のような1つのコマンドに入れますが、おそらく私は知らないので機能しません...
_for i=[^0-9]; Sudo find /var/log -type f -name "*.$i.gz"
_
私は同様のものを試しましたが、あまりうまくいきませんでした...:
_$i=[^0-9]; Sudo find /var/log -type f -name "*.$i.gz"
i=[^0-9]; Sudo find /var/log -type f -name "*.$i.gz"
i=[^0-9]+$; Sudo find /var/log -type f -name "*.$i.gz"
_
この最後の4つの出力では出力を確認できません...誰かがエラーを生成します...
それで、正しいコマンド/構文は何ですか?
そして、「ミニ」サーバーをクリーンに保つための他のアイデアはありますか?
その他の質問:_Sudo find / -type f -name "*.7.gz"
_を実行した場合
これが表示されます:
"/ usr/share/doc/libruby1.9.1/NEWS-1.8.7.gz"
私はこれで解決できます:
実行した場合:_Sudo find / -type f -name "*log.7.gz"
_
しかし、私はおそらく*error.(0-9).gz
拡張子のあるものや他の多くのものをスキップします...
次のようなfind/removeなしで/の下の古いログをクリーンアップするためのアイデア: "/usr/share/doc/libruby1.9.1/NEWS-1.8.7.gz"
編集
私の/etc/logrotate.dには:
_/var/log/Apache2/*.log {
weekly
missingok
rotate 52
compress
delaycompress
notifempty
create 640 root adm
sharedscripts
postrotate
if /etc/init.d/Apache2 status > /dev/null ; then \
/etc/init.d/Apache2 reload > /dev/null; \
fi;
endscript
prerotate
if [ -d /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate ]; then \
run-parts /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate; \
fi; \
endscript
}
/var/log/apport.log {
daily
rotate 7
delaycompress
compress
notifempty
missingok
}
/var/log/apt/term.log {
rotate 12
monthly
compress
missingok
notifempty
}
/var/log/apt/history.log {
rotate 12
monthly
compress
missingok
notifempty
}
/var/log/aptitude {
rotate 6
monthly
compress
missingok
notifempty
}
/var/log/cups/*log {
daily
missingok
rotate 7
sharedscripts
prerotate
if [ -e /var/run/cups/cupsd.pid ]; then
invoke-rc.d --quiet cups stop > /dev/null
touch /var/run/cups/cupsd.stopped
fi
endscript
postrotate
if [ -e /var/run/cups/cupsd.stopped ]; then
rm /var/run/cups/cupsd.stopped
invoke-rc.d --quiet cups start > /dev/null
sleep 10
fi
endscript
compress
notifempty
create
}
/var/log/dpkg.log {
monthly
rotate 12
compress
delaycompress
missingok
notifempty
create 644 root root
}
/var/log/alternatives.log {
monthly
rotate 12
compress
delaycompress
missingok
notifempty
create 644 root root
}
# - I put everything in one block and added sharedscripts, so that mysql gets
# flush-logs'd only once.
# Else the binary logs would automatically increase by n times every day.
/var/log/mysql.log /var/log/mysql/mysql.log /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log /var/log/mysql/error.log {
daily
rotate 7
missingok
create 640 mysql adm
compress
sharedscripts
postrotate
test -x /usr/bin/mysqladmin || exit 0
# If this fails, check debian.conf!
MYADMIN="/usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf"
if [ -z "`$MYADMIN ping 2>/dev/null`" ]; then
# Really no mysqld or rather a missing debian-sys-maint user?
# If this occurs and is not a error please report a bug.
#if ps cax | grep -q mysqld; then
if killall -q -s0 -umysql mysqld; then
exit 1
fi
else
$MYADMIN flush-logs
fi
endscript
}
/var/log/pm-suspend.log /var/log/pm-powersave.log {
monthly
rotate 4
delaycompress
compress
notifempty
missingok
}
/var/log/ppp-connect-errors {
weekly
rotate 4
missingok
notifempty
compress
nocreate
}
/var/log/syslog
{
rotate 7
daily
missingok
notifempty
delaycompress
compress
postrotate
reload rsyslog >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
endscript
}
/var/log/mail.info
/var/log/mail.warn
/var/log/mail.err
/var/log/mail.log
/var/log/daemon.log
/var/log/kern.log
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/user.log
/var/log/lpr.log
/var/log/cron.log
/var/log/debug
/var/log/messages
{
rotate 4
weekly
missingok
notifempty
compress
delaycompress
sharedscripts
postrotate
reload rsyslog >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
endscript
}
/var/log/speech-dispatcher/speech-dispatcher.log /var/log/speech-dispatcher/speech-dispatcher-protocol.log {
daily
compress
missingok
sharedscripts
rotate 7
postrotate
/etc/init.d/speech-dispatcher reload >/dev/null
endscript
}
/var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-epos-generic /var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-festival /var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-flite {
daily
compress
missingok
sharedscripts
rotate 2
postrotate
/etc/init.d/speech-dispatcher reload >/dev/null
endscript
}
/var/log/ufw.log
{
rotate 4
weekly
missingok
notifempty
compress
delaycompress
sharedscripts
postrotate
invoke-rc.d rsyslog reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
endscript
}
/var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log
/var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-shutdown.log
{
rotate 6
monthly
compress
missingok
notifempty
}
/var/log/upstart/*.log {
daily
missingok
rotate 7
compress
notifempty
nocreate
}
/var/log/vsftpd.log
{
create 640 root adm
# ftpd doesn't handle SIGHUP properly
missingok
notifempty
rotate 4
weekly
}
_
/etc/logrotate.conf:
_# see "man logrotate" for details
# rotate log files weekly
weekly
# use the syslog group by default, since this is the owning group
# of /var/log/syslog.
su root syslog
# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
rotate 4
# create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones
create
# uncomment this if you want your log files compressed
#compress
# packages drop log rotation information into this directory
include /etc/logrotate.d
# no packages own wtmp, or btmp -- we'll rotate them here
/var/log/wtmp {
missingok
monthly
create 0664 root utmp
rotate 1
}
/var/log/btmp {
missingok
monthly
create 0660 root utmp
rotate 1
}
# system-specific logs may be configured here
_
例ごとに最大100kローテーション3のすべてのログを設定できますか?どうやって?そして、その構成で最低限どのくらいのログが持続しますか?
ここではforループを使用する必要はありません。find
を使用するだけです。
Sudo find /var/log/ -type f -regex '.*\.[0-9]+\.gz$' -delete
ただし、推奨されているように、ファイル数を減らす方法については、 logrotate
のマニュアルページ を確認してください。