debian9にwineをインストールできないのはなぜですか？

Question

Webページで手動による発言を行う debianでwineをインストールするためのwiki

Sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key Sudo apt-key add winehq.key echo "deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ stretch main" |Sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list Sudo apt update

今度はwineをインストールします。

Sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 5.0.0~stretch) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Wine-stableをインストールしてみてください。

Sudo apt install --install-recommends wine-stable Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: wine-stable : Depends: wine-stable-i386 (= 5.0.0~stretch) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

非常に多くの依存関係。

Sudo apt install wine-stable-i386 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: wine-stable-i386:i386 : Depends: libasound2-plugins:i386 but it is not going to be installed Recommends: libglu1-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed or libglu1:i386 Recommends: libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

私のOSのいくつかの構成。

cat /etc/issue Debian GNU/Linux 9 
 \l ls /etc/apt/sources.list.d google-chrome.list google-chrome.list.save wine-obs.list cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wine-obs.list deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_9.0 ./

削除しても無駄です。依存関係の問題が残っています。
Sudo apt dist-upgradeは無駄です。

チェックするパッケージを削除します。

Sudo apt purge wine. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Note, selecting 'libwine-dev' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'winetricks' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-devel-AMD64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-staging-compat' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-devel' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-binfmt' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine32-preloader:i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'gnome-wine-icon-theme' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine32-development-tools' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-devel-dbg' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-devel-dev' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine64-development' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-stable-dbg' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-stable-dev' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'winehq-devel' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.4-AMD64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-staging-i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine64-preloader' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine64-development-tools' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.6-dev' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.4' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.5' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.6' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.7' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.8' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.9' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.5-AMD64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine2.0' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine32-development' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-devel-i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.7-i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.6-AMD64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-development' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine32-tools' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.6-i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-stable' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'libwine-development-dev' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'shiki-wine-theme' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine32' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.5-i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'libwine-development' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'winehq-stable' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-staging' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.4-i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-staging-dbg' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine64-development-preloader' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-staging-dev' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'libwine-gecko-2.47' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-stable-i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-staging-AMD64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'winehq-staging' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine1.7-AMD64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-stable-AMD64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine-AMD64' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine64-tools' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'libkwineffects9' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine32-development-preloader:i386' for regex 'wine.' Note, selecting 'wine32-tools:i386' instead of 'wine32-tools' Note, selecting 'wine32-development-tools:i386' instead of 'wine32-development-tools' Package 'wine1.8' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine1.9' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine1.6-dev' is not installed, so not removed Note, selecting 'wine32-development:i386' instead of 'wine32-development' Package 'libwine-gecko-2.47' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine2.0' is not installed, so not removed Note, selecting 'wine-devel-i386:i386' instead of 'wine-devel-i386' Note, selecting 'wine-stable-i386:i386' instead of 'wine-stable-i386' Note, selecting 'wine-staging-i386:i386' instead of 'wine-staging-i386' Package 'gnome-wine-icon-theme' is not installed, so not removed Package 'libkwineffects9' is not installed, so not removed Package 'shiki-wine-theme' is not installed, so not removed Package 'libwine-development' is not installed, so not removed Package 'libwine-development-dev' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-development' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine64-development' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine64-development-preloader' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine64-development-tools' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine32-development-preloader:i386' is not installed, so not removed Package 'winetricks' is not installed, so not removed Package 'libwine-dev' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-binfmt' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine64' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine64-preloader' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine64-tools' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine32-preloader:i386' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-devel-AMD64' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-devel-dbg' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-devel-dev' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-devel' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-stable-AMD64' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-stable-dbg' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-stable-dev' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-stable' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-staging-AMD64' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-staging-compat' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-staging-dbg' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-staging-dev' is not installed, so not removed Package 'wine-staging' is not installed, so not removed Package 'winehq-devel' is not installed, so not removed Package 'winehq-stable' is not installed, so not removed Package 'winehq-staging' is not installed, so not removed 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

それを修正するには？

GAD3R · Answer

Sources.listにmainリポジトリがありません（mainリポジトリで利用可能な依存関係がありません）。

/etc/apt/sources.listを次のように編集します。

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stretch/updates main deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stretch/updates main deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ stretch main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/のすべてのリポジトリを無効にする

次に実行します：

Sudo apt update Sudo apt upgrade Sudo apt dist-upgrade Sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Alex Stragies · Answer

Aptが文句を言う状況があるときはいつでも、アップデートのインストールがまだ機能する場合は、まず試みます。

apt-get clean && apt-get update && apt-get upgrade && apt-get clean && apt-get autoremove --purge && apt-get dist-upgrade && apt-get clean && apt-get autoremove --purge

上記がうまくいかない場合は、次のような役立つヒントが含まれている可能性があります：apt --fix-broken installを試してください

したがって、Sudo apt-get -f installを試すことができます。それは通常、不足している依存関係をインストールしてくれました。

showkey · Answer

apt policy libjbig0:i386 apt policy libjbig0:AMD64 Sudo apt install wine