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postfix仮想エイリアスのメールを受信できません

仮想エイリアスでメールを受信できません（通常のメールは出入りします）。仮想ドメインを試しませんでしたが、それが私が仕事に取り掛かろうとしていたことです。

だから私はDebianWheezy 7.8ビルドを持っています：2.6.32-31-pve x86_64 GNU/Linux

  • Postgresqlバージョン：9.1
  • Postfixバージョン：2.9.6
  • Dovecotバージョン：2.1.7

Mail.logの詳細出力 Pastebinログファイル出力

タイムスタンプ06:14:05の部分は、外部からエイリアス[email protected]に送信され、実際の電子メール[email protected]に正しく転送されません。タイムスタンプ06:14:19の部分は、外部から送信されます。動作している[email protected]

出力のパスワードとメールアドレス+ドメイン名を変更しました！

これは私のpostconf-nの出力です：

append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
config_directory = /etc/postfix
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
local_recipient_maps =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mydomain = mydomain.cc
myhostname = mail.mydomain.cc
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = $mydomain
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_sasl_path = /private/auth
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/mailcert.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mail.key
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
    permit_mynetworks
    permit_sasl_authenticated
    reject_unauth_destination
    check_policy_service unix:private/policy-spf


virtual_alias_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-aliases.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-transport.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-boxes.cf
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp

pgsql-aliases.cf

user=mailboss
password=password
dbname=mail
table=aliases
select_field=email
where_field=alias
hosts=unix:/var/run/postgresql

pgsql-transport.cf

user=mailboss
password=password
dbname=mail
table=transports
select_field=transport
where_field=domain
hosts=unix:/var/run/postgresql

pgsql-boxes.cf

user=mailboss
password=dkqNL7cHX2Bxq2t
dbname=mail
table=users
select_field=maildir
where_field=email
hosts=unix:/var/run/postgresql

dovecot.conf

disable_plaintext_auth = no
mail_privileged_group = mail


userdb {
 args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
  driver = sql
}
passdb {
 args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
  driver = sql
}
protocols = imap lmtp


service lmtp {
    unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
    group = postfix
    mode = 0600
    user = postfix
    }
}
protocol lmtp {
    [email protected]
    hostname=mydomain.cc
}

protocol imap {
  mail_plugins = " autocreate"
}
plugin {
  autocreate = Trash
  autocreate2 = Sent
  autosubscribe = Trash
  autosubscribe2 = Sent
}

service auth {
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
    group = postfix
    mode = 0660
    user = postfix
  }
}

ssl=required
ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/mailcert.pem
ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/mail.key

dovecot-sql.conf

driver = pgsql
connect = Host=/var/run/postgresql/ dbname=mail user=mailboss password=password
default_pass_scheme = SHA512
password_query = SELECT email as user, password FROM users WHERE email = '%u'
user_query = SELECT email as user, 'maildir:/home/mailboxes/maildir/'||maildir as mail, '/home/mailboxes/home/'||maildir as home, 500 as uid, 500 as gid FROM users WHERE email = '%u'

だから私はこれを設定するためにいくつかのチュートリアルを使用しました-それは問題なく動作しています、それが必要な場合はもっと投稿することができます。

設定したアカウントでメールを送受信できます。しかし、私を困惑させるのは、エイリアスに電子メールを送信すると、常にこのメッセージがログに記録されることです。私は本当にこれを修正する方法を見つけられません。アドバイスをいただければ幸いです（接尾辞のガイドラインを表示する以外は、すでに掘り下げていますが、正しく理解できない可能性があります^^）

ここにmail.logからの重要な部分があります：

Jan 25 16:20:07 server348 postfix/smtpd[3754]: connect from smtprelay05.ispgateway.de[80.67.31.94]
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/smtpd[3754]: 1AA7C678CD18: client=smtprelay05.ispgateway.de[80.67.31.94]
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/cleanup[3760]: 1AA7C678CD18: message-id=<[email protected]>
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/qmgr[2819]: 1AA7C678CD18: from=<[email protected]>, size=1681, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/smtp[3761]: 1AA7C678CD18: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.04, delays=0.03/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.4, status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=mydomain.cc type=A: Host not found)
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/cleanup[3760]: 23C8C678CD22: message-id=<[email protected]>
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/qmgr[2819]: 23C8C678CD22: from=<>, size=3799, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/bounce[3762]: 1AA7C678CD18: sender non-delivery notification: 23C8C678CD22
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/qmgr[2819]: 1AA7C678CD18: removed
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/smtpd[3754]: disconnect from smtprelay05.ispgateway.de[80.67.31.94]
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/smtp[3761]: 23C8C678CD22: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mxlb.ispgateway.de[80.67.18.126]:25, delay=0.17, delays=0/0/0.06/0.11, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 OK id=1YFUbI-0001AS-77)
Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/qmgr[2819]: 23C8C678CD22: removed

編集：

Dig mydomain.ccの出力（私のIPを999.999.999.999に置き換えました）

; <<>> Dig 9.8.4-rpz2+rl005.12-P1 <<>> mydomain.cc
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 46821
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 3

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mydomain.cc.                        IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
mydomain.cc.         3600    IN      A       999.999.999.999

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
mydomain.cc.         30467   IN      NS      ns1.1awww.com.
mydomain.cc.         30467   IN      NS      ns2.1awww.com.
mydomain.cc.         30467   IN      NS      ns3.1awww.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.1awww.com.          169153  IN      A       194.50.187.134
ns2.1awww.com.          169153  IN      A       194.0.182.1
ns3.1awww.com.          169153  IN      A       193.227.117.124

;; Query time: 19 msec
;; SERVER: 213.186.33.99#53(213.186.33.99)
;; WHEN: Mon Jan 26 03:15:48 2015
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 159

Getent mydomain.ccの出力：

Unknown database: mydomain.cc

Postfix master.cf：

# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       1       postscreen
#smtpd     pass  -       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#dnsblog   unix  -       -       -       -       0       dnsblog
#tlsproxy  unix  -       -       -       -       0       tlsproxy
submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
  -o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
  -o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth

#smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628       inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       n       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
#   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
#  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix  -       n       n       -       2       pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

policy-spf  unix  -       n       n       -       -       spawn
     user=nobody argv=/usr/sbin/postfix-policyd-spf-Perl
debianpostfixdovecotdebian-wheezy
1
Flo

痛い...あなたはあまりにも曖昧です... :(あなたのケースは単純なタイプミスだったようです

[email protected]のエイリアスを[email protected]に定義したいようですが、ここのエイリアステーブルにタイプミスがあります

Jan 26 08:32:50 server348 postfix/smtp[15138]: C9ECB678CD21: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.09, delays=0.08/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.4, status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=ratdotyolo.cc type=A: Host not found)

そのため、postfixはそれをSMTP経由で外部に配信し、代わりにLMTP経由でdovecotに配信します。

2
masegaloeh

問題は、dovecotの下のlmtpセットアップで、あまり意味のない値を定義したことです。

protocol lmtp{行の下でhostname = mydomain.ccを削除してdovecotを再起動し、main.cfからmydomain = mydomain.cc行を削除してpostfixを再起動します。

次に、メールを送信したときに何が返されるかを確認します。

0
NickW