pythonをインストールすると、dpkgエラーが発生します

Question

pythonをインストールすると、dpkgエラーが発生します。

私はこれらのコマンドを実行しました、以下の出力

$ Sudo apt-get install python3.4 $ Sudo dpkg -C $ Sudo apt-get check $ apt-cache policy libglib2.0-dev $ Sudo dpkg --configure libglib2.0-dev $ Sudo dpkg --audit $ Sudo apt-get install cdrecord mkisofs slib libident spice-protocol \ default-jdk libaudio2:i386 libcacard default-jre $ apt-cache policy python $ Sudo apt-get install python $ apt-cache policy libc6 $ Sudo apt-get update ## no error $ Sudo apt-get -f install python

出力：

$ Sudo apt-get install python3.4

$ Sudo apt-get install python3.4 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: librrd4 ntop-data python-mako python-markupsafe Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: libdb5.3 libmpdec2 libpython3.4-minimal libpython3.4-stdlib python3.4-minimal Suggested packages: python3.4-venv python3.4-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: libdb5.3 libmpdec2 libpython3.4-minimal libpython3.4-stdlib python3.4 python3.4-minimal 0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 488 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 4,804 kB of archives. After this operation, 19.0 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main libdb5.3 i386 5.3.28-3 [662 kB] Get:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main libmpdec2 i386 2.4.0-6 [76.4 kB] Get:3 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main libpython3.4-minimal i386 3.4.1-6 [484 kB] Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main libpython3.4-stdlib i386 3.4.1-6 [2,018 kB] Get:5 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main python3.4-minimal i386 3.4.1-6 [1,366 kB] Get:6 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main python3.4 i386 3.4.1-6 [198 kB] Fetched 4,804 kB in 7s (621 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libdb5.3:i386. (Reading database ... 459131 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libdb5.3:i386 (from .../libdb5.3_5.3.28-3_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmpdec2:i386. Unpacking libmpdec2:i386 (from .../libmpdec2_2.4.0-6_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libpython3.4-minimal:i386. Unpacking libpython3.4-minimal:i386 (from .../libpython3.4-minimal_3.4.1-6_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libpython3.4-stdlib:i386. Unpacking libpython3.4-stdlib:i386 (from .../libpython3.4-stdlib_3.4.1-6_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package python3.4-minimal. Unpacking python3.4-minimal (from .../python3.4-minimal_3.4.1-6_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package python3.4. Unpacking python3.4 (from .../python3.4_3.4.1-6_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Processing triggers for menu ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev: libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~). dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libdb5.3:i386 (5.3.28-3) ... Setting up libmpdec2:i386 (2.4.0-6) ... Setting up libpython3.4-minimal:i386 (3.4.1-6) ... Setting up libpython3.4-stdlib:i386 (3.4.1-6) ... Setting up python3.4-minimal (3.4.1-6) ... Setting up python3.4 (3.4.1-6) ... Processing triggers for menu ... Errors were encountered while processing: libglib2.0-dev E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

$ Sudo dpkg -C

knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ Sudo dpkg -C The following packages have been unpacked but not yet configured. They must be configured using dpkg --configure or the configure menu option in dselect for them to work: libglib2.0-dev Development files for the GLib library The following packages are missing the md5sums control file in the database, they need to be reinstalled: cdrecord Dummy transition package for wodim mkisofs Dummy transition package for genisoimage slib Portable Scheme library libident simple RFC1413 client library - runtime spice-protocol spice-protocol default-jdk Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit libaudio2:i386 Network Audio System - shared libraries libcacard libcacard default-jre Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime

$ Sudo apt-get check

knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ apt-get check E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied) E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root? knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ Sudo apt-get check Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done

$ apt-cache policy libglib2.0-dev

knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ apt-cache policy libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev: Installed: 2.40.0-3 Candidate: 2.40.0-3 Version table: 2.41.0-1 0 1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ experimental/main i386 Packages *** 2.40.0-3 0 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main i386 Packages 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main i386 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 2.33.12+really2.32.4-5 0 990 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages

$ Sudo dpkg --configure libglib2.0-dev

knoppix@Microknoppix:~$ Sudo dpkg --configure libglib2.0-dev dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev: libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~). dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: libglib2.0-dev

$ Sudo dpkg --audit

knoppix@Microknoppix:~$ Sudo dpkg --audit The following packages have been unpacked but not yet configured. They must be configured using dpkg --configure or the configure menu option in dselect for them to work: libglib2.0-dev Development files for the GLib library The following packages are missing the md5sums control file in the database, they need to be reinstalled: cdrecord Dummy transition package for wodim mkisofs Dummy transition package for genisoimage slib Portable Scheme library libident simple RFC1413 client library - runtime spice-protocol spice-protocol default-jdk Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit libaudio2:i386 Network Audio System - shared libraries libcacard libcacard default-jre Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime

$ Sudo apt-get install cdrecord mkisofs slib libident spice-protocol default-jdk libaudio2：i386 libcacard default-jre

knoppix@Microknoppix:~$ Sudo apt-get install cdrecord mkisofs slib libident spice-protocol default-jdk libaudio2:i386 libcacard default-jre Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done default-jdk is already the newest version. default-jdk set to manually installed. default-jre is already the newest version. libident is already the newest version. libident set to manually installed. slib is already the newest version. cdrecord is already the newest version. mkisofs is already the newest version. spice-protocol is already the newest version. libcacard is already the newest version. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: librrd4 ntop-data python-mako python-markupsafe Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. Suggested packages: nas The following packages will be upgraded: libaudio2 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 487 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 87.0 kB of archives. After this operation, 4,096 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libaudio2 i386 1.9.3-5wheezy1 [87.0 kB] Fetched 87.0 kB in 0s (302 kB/s) (Reading database ... 459964 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace libaudio2:i386 1.9.3-5 (using .../libaudio2_1.9.3-5wheezy1_i386.deb) ... Unpacking replacement libaudio2:i386 ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev: libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~). dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libaudio2:i386 (1.9.3-5wheezy1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: libglib2.0-dev E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) knoppix@Microknoppix:~$

$ apt-cache policy python

knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ apt-cache policy python python: Installed: 2.7.3-4 Candidate: 2.7.3-4+deb7u1 Version table: 2.7.6-2 0 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main i386 Packages 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main i386 Packages 2.7.3-4+deb7u1 0 990 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages *** 2.7.3-4 0 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$

Apt-get installの試行python（バージョンを指定しない）

$ Sudo apt-get install python

knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ Sudo apt-get install python Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: librrd4 ntop-data python-mako python-markupsafe Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: python-minimal Suggested packages: python-doc The following packages will be upgraded: python python-minimal 2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 485 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 223 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main python all 2.7.3-4+deb7u1 [181 kB] Get:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main python-minimal all 2.7.3-4+deb7u1 [42.8 kB] Fetched 223 kB in 0s (390 kB/s) (Reading database ... 459964 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace python 2.7.3-4 (using .../python_2.7.3-4+deb7u1_all.deb) ... Unpacking replacement python ... Preparing to replace python-minimal 2.7.3-4 (using .../python-minimal_2.7.3-4+deb7u1_all.deb) ... Unpacking replacement python-minimal ... Processing triggers for doc-base ... Processing 1 changed doc-base file... Registering documents with scrollkeeper... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up python-minimal (2.7.3-4+deb7u1) ... Setting up python (2.7.3-4+deb7u1) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev: libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~). dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: libglib2.0-dev E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$

$ apt-cache policy libc6

knoppix@Microknoppix:~$ apt-cache policy libc6 libc6: Installed: 2.17-5 Candidate: 2.19-1 Version table: 2.19-1 0 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main i386 Packages 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main i386 Packages *** 2.17-5 0 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 2.13-38+deb7u1 0 990 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages knoppix@Microknoppix:~$

sudo apt-getupdateを実行してSudoapt-get -f install pythonを実行した後も、エラーが発生します

$ Sudo apt-get -f install python

knoppix@Microknoppix:~/ntopngtr2/ntopng-1.1_6932$ Sudo apt-get -f install python Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done python is already the newest version. python set to manually installed. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: librrd4 ntop-data python-mako python-markupsafe Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 486 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev: libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~). dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: libglib2.0-dev E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) knoppix@Microknoppix:~/ntopngtr2/ntopng-1.1_6932$

Braiam · Accepted Answer

0がアップグレードされ、6が新しくインストールされ、0が削除され、488がアップグレードされていません。

ここでの問題は、すべてのパッケージの複数のアップグレードパスの中間にあることです。あなたは安定したものもテストも使っていません、そしてそれは問題を引き起こします。最初に、できるだけ多くのパッケージを安定版にアップグレードする必要があります。

Sudo apt-get -t stable dist-upgrade

次に、すべてを安定版にダウングレードするか、テストに進むかを決定します。その場合は、sources.listの安定版エントリを削除して、再度アップグレードする必要があります。

Sudo sed -i '/stable/d' /etc/apt/sources.list Sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

個人的には、依存関係に問題がないことを確認するためにシステムを再インストールし、安定版またはテスト版を使用します。 Knoppixが何をベースとして使用しているかはわかりませんが、Debian以外のリポジトリを使用していないようです。

Faheem Mitha · Answer

私の意見では、合理的に修正できるものはここにはありません。チャットでポスターと話し合ったところ、彼は基本的にサポートされていないことをしていることが明らかになりました。

彼は最初にKnoppixをインストールし、次にDebianリポジトリを追加してから、Debianパッケージへのインストール/アップグレードを試みました。私の知る限り、これはKnoppixやDebian、その他の人にはサポートされていません。ポスターはKnoppixフォーラムでKnoppixがインストールされるとDebianであると読んだようで、KnoppixのインストールにDebianパッケージをインストールできると結論付けました。 KnoppixがDebianに基づいており、すべてのKnoppixパッケージがDebianパッケージであることは事実ですが、postersインストールのパッケージバージョンは（彼が提供した情報に基づいて）Debianアーカイブで現在利用可能なものに対応していないようです。したがって、KnoppixのパッケージバージョンをDebianの安定版、不安定版などに見られる互換性のないバージョンと混合すると問題が発生するのは当然のことです。

私はポスターにDebianを使ってみることを勧めました。 Knoppixをミックスに追加しても利点はないようで、問題を引き起こしているだけです。