ユーザーがTComboBox
アイテムから2番目または3番目の単語を入力でき、そのアイテムがAutoSuggest
ドロップダウンオプションに表示されるようにしたい
たとえば、コンボボックスには次のアイテムが含まれています。
ユーザーが「Br」と入力すると、ドロップダウンが表示されます。
ユーザーが「Jo」と入力すると、ドロップダウンが表示されます。
問題は、AutoSuggest
機能には、ユーザーが入力したもので始まるドロップダウンリストの項目のみが含まれるため、上記の例ではドロップダウンに何も表示されないということです。
この問題を回避するためにIAutoComplete
インターフェースやその他の関連インターフェースを使用することは可能ですか?
次の例では、挿入された TComboBox
コンポーネントのクラスを使用しています。元のクラスとの主な違いは、アイテムが別のStoredItems
プロパティに格納されるのではなく、Items
通常どおり(単純化のために使用)。
StoredItems
は OnChange
イベントによって監視されており、それらを変更するたびに(たとえば、この文字列リストに追加または削除することによって)、現在のフィルターはそれを反映しますコンボ時でも
リストはドロップダウンされます。
ここでの主なポイントは WM_COMMAND
メッセージ通知 CBN_EDITUPDATE
これは、コンボ編集テキストが変更されたがまだレンダリングされていないときに送信されます。到着したら、コンボ編集で入力した内容をStoredItems
リストで検索し、 Items
プロパティに一致を入力します。
テキスト検索では ContainsText
が使用されるため、検索では大文字と小文字が区別されません。言及するのを忘れたAutoComplete
機能には、この目的のための独自の歓迎されないロジックがあるため、オフにする必要があります。
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, StrUtils, ExtCtrls;
type
TComboBox = class(StdCtrls.TComboBox)
private
FStoredItems: TStringList;
procedure FilterItems;
procedure StoredItemsChange(Sender: TObject);
procedure SetStoredItems(const Value: TStringList);
procedure CNCommand(var AMessage: TWMCommand); message CN_COMMAND;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
property StoredItems: TStringList read FStoredItems write SetStoredItems;
end;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
ComboBox1: TComboBox;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
constructor TComboBox.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
AutoComplete := False;
FStoredItems := TStringList.Create;
FStoredItems.OnChange := StoredItemsChange;
end;
destructor TComboBox.Destroy;
begin
FStoredItems.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TComboBox.CNCommand(var AMessage: TWMCommand);
begin
// we have to process everything from our ancestor
inherited;
// if we received the CBN_EDITUPDATE notification
if AMessage.NotifyCode = CBN_EDITUPDATE then
// fill the items with the matches
FilterItems;
end;
procedure TComboBox.FilterItems;
var
I: Integer;
Selection: TSelection;
begin
// store the current combo edit selection
SendMessage(Handle, CB_GETEDITSEL, WPARAM(@Selection.StartPos),
LPARAM(@Selection.EndPos));
// begin with the items update
Items.BeginUpdate;
try
// if the combo edit is not empty, then clear the items
// and search through the FStoredItems
if Text <> '' then
begin
// clear all items
Items.Clear;
// iterate through all of them
for I := 0 to FStoredItems.Count - 1 do
// check if the current one contains the text in edit
if ContainsText(FStoredItems[I], Text) then
// and if so, then add it to the items
Items.Add(FStoredItems[I]);
end
// else the combo edit is empty
else
// so then we'll use all what we have in the FStoredItems
Items.Assign(FStoredItems)
finally
// finish the items update
Items.EndUpdate;
end;
// and restore the last combo edit selection
SendMessage(Handle, CB_SETEDITSEL, 0, MakeLParam(Selection.StartPos,
Selection.EndPos));
end;
procedure TComboBox.StoredItemsChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(FStoredItems) then
FilterItems;
end;
procedure TComboBox.SetStoredItems(const Value: TStringList);
begin
if Assigned(FStoredItems) then
FStoredItems.Assign(Value)
else
FStoredItems := Value;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
ComboBox: TComboBox;
begin
// here's one combo created dynamically
ComboBox := TComboBox.Create(Self);
ComboBox.Parent := Self;
ComboBox.Left := 10;
ComboBox.Top := 10;
ComboBox.Text := 'Br';
// here's how to fill the StoredItems
ComboBox.StoredItems.BeginUpdate;
try
ComboBox.StoredItems.Add('Mr John Brown');
ComboBox.StoredItems.Add('Mrs Amanda Brown');
ComboBox.StoredItems.Add('Mr Brian Jones');
ComboBox.StoredItems.Add('Mrs Samantha Smith');
finally
ComboBox.StoredItems.EndUpdate;
end;
// and here's how to assign the Items of the combo box from the form
// to the StoredItems; note that if you'll use this, you have to do
// it before you type something into the combo's edit, because typing
// may filter the Items, so they would get modified
ComboBox1.StoredItems.Assign(ComboBox1.Items);
end;
end.
このコードは実際にはかなり良かったです。コンボがドロップされたときにメッセージを処理するバグを修正し、TComboBoxの動作といくつかのマイナーなやり取りをして、ユーザーフレンドリーにしました。使用するには、項目リストに入力した後、InitSmartComboを呼び出します。
TSmartComboBoxはTComboBoxに代わるものであり、InitSmartComboを呼び出すとスマートコンボとして動作し、それ以外の場合は標準のTComboBoxとして機能します。
unit SmartCombo;
interface
uses stdctrls,classes,messages,controls,windows,sysutils;
type
TSmartComboBox = class(TComboBox)
// Usage:
// Same as TComboBox, just invoke InitSmartCombo after Items list is filled with data.
// After InitSmartCombo is invoked, StoredItems is assigned and combo starts to behave as a smart combo.
// If InitSmartCombo is not invoked it acts as standard TComboBox, it is safe to bulk replace all TComboBox in application with TSmartComboBox
private
FStoredItems: TStringList;
dofilter:boolean;
storeditemindex:integer;
procedure FilterItems;
procedure StoredItemsChange(Sender: TObject);
procedure SetStoredItems(const Value: TStringList);
procedure CNCommand(var AMessage: TWMCommand); message CN_COMMAND;
protected
procedure KeyPress(var Key: Char); override;
procedure CloseUp; override;
procedure Click; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
property StoredItems: TStringList read FStoredItems write SetStoredItems;
procedure InitSmartCombo;
end;
implementation
procedure TSmartComboBox.KeyPress(var Key: Char); // combo dropdown must be done in keypress, if its done on CBN_EDITUPDATE it messes up whole message processing mumbo-jumbo
begin
inherited;
if dofilter and not (ord(key) in [13,27]) then begin
if (items.Count<>0) and not droppeddown then SendMessage(Handle, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, 1, 0) // something matched -> dropdown combo to display results
end;
end;
procedure TSmartComboBox.CloseUp; // ugly workaround for some wierd combobox/modified code interactions
var x:string;
begin
if dofilter then begin
if (items.count=1) and (itemindex=0) then text:=items[itemindex]
else if ((text<>'') and (itemindex<>-1) and (text<>items[itemindex])) or ((text='') and(itemindex=0)) then begin
storeditemindex:=itemindex;
x:=text;
itemindex:=items.indexof(text);
if itemindex=-1 then text:=x;
end
else storeditemindex:=-1;
end;
inherited;
end;
procedure TSmartComboBox.Click; // ugly workaround for some weird combobox/modified code interactions
begin
if dofilter then begin
if storeditemindex<>-1 then itemindex:=storeditemindex;
storeditemindex:=-1;
end;
inherited;
end;
procedure TSmartComboBox.InitSmartCombo;
begin
FStoredItems.OnChange:=nil;
StoredItems.Assign(Items);
AutoComplete := False;
FStoredItems.OnChange := StoredItemsChange;
dofilter:=true;
storeditemindex:=-1;
end;
constructor TSmartComboBox.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
FStoredItems := TStringList.Create;
dofilter:=false;
end;
destructor TSmartComboBox.Destroy;
begin
FStoredItems.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TSmartComboBox.CNCommand(var AMessage: TWMCommand);
begin
// we have to process everything from our ancestor
inherited;
// if we received the CBN_EDITUPDATE notification
if (AMessage.NotifyCode = CBN_EDITUPDATE) and dofilter then begin
// fill the items with the matches
FilterItems;
end;
end;
procedure TSmartComboBox.FilterItems;
var
I: Integer;
Selection: TSelection;
begin
// store the current combo edit selection
SendMessage(Handle, CB_GETEDITSEL, WPARAM(@Selection.StartPos), LPARAM(@Selection.EndPos));
// begin with the items update
Items.BeginUpdate;
try
// if the combo edit is not empty, then clear the items
// and search through the FStoredItems
if Text <> '' then begin
// clear all items
Items.Clear;
// iterate through all of them
for I := 0 to FStoredItems.Count - 1 do begin
// check if the current one contains the text in edit, case insensitive
if (Pos( uppercase(Text), uppercase(FStoredItems[I]) )>0) then begin
// and if so, then add it to the items
Items.Add(FStoredItems[I]);
end;
end;
end else begin
// else the combo edit is empty
// so then we'll use all what we have in the FStoredItems
Items.Assign(FStoredItems);
end;
finally
// finish the items update
Items.EndUpdate;
end;
// and restore the last combo edit selection
SendMessage(Handle, CB_SETEDITSEL, 0, MakeLParam(Selection.StartPos, Selection.EndPos));
end;
procedure TSmartComboBox.StoredItemsChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(FStoredItems) then
FilterItems;
end;
procedure TSmartComboBox.SetStoredItems(const Value: TStringList);
begin
if Assigned(FStoredItems) then
FStoredItems.Assign(Value)
else
FStoredItems := Value;
end;
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Standard', [TSmartComboBox]);
end;
end.
心をありがとう!少し手直ししたので、それはまったく正しいと思います。
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, StrUtils, ExtCtrls;
type
TComboBox = class(StdCtrls.TComboBox)
private
FStoredItems: TStringList;
procedure FilterItems;
procedure StoredItemsChange(Sender: TObject);
procedure SetStoredItems(const Value: TStringList);
procedure CNCommand(var AMessage: TWMCommand); message CN_COMMAND;
protected
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
property StoredItems: TStringList read FStoredItems write SetStoredItems;
end;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{}constructor TComboBox.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
AutoComplete := False;
FStoredItems := TStringList.Create;
FStoredItems.OnChange := StoredItemsChange;
end;
{}destructor TComboBox.Destroy;
begin
FStoredItems.Free;
inherited;
end;
{}procedure TComboBox.CNCommand(var AMessage: TWMCommand);
begin
// we have to process everything from our ancestor
inherited;
// if we received the CBN_EDITUPDATE notification
if AMessage.NotifyCode = CBN_EDITUPDATE then begin
// fill the items with the matches
FilterItems;
end;
end;
{}procedure TComboBox.FilterItems;
type
TSelection = record
StartPos, EndPos: Integer;
end;
var
I: Integer;
Selection: TSelection;
xText: string;
begin
// store the current combo edit selection
SendMessage(Handle, CB_GETEDITSEL, WPARAM(@Selection.StartPos), LPARAM(@Selection.EndPos));
// begin with the items update
Items.BeginUpdate;
try
// if the combo edit is not empty, then clear the items
// and search through the FStoredItems
if Text <> '' then begin
// clear all items
Items.Clear;
// iterate through all of them
for I := 0 to FStoredItems.Count - 1 do begin
// check if the current one contains the text in edit
// if ContainsText(FStoredItems[I], Text) then
if Pos( Text, FStoredItems[I])>0 then begin
// and if so, then add it to the items
Items.Add(FStoredItems[I]);
end;
end;
end else begin
// else the combo edit is empty
// so then we'll use all what we have in the FStoredItems
Items.Assign(FStoredItems)
end;
finally
// finish the items update
Items.EndUpdate;
end;
// and restore the last combo edit selection
xText := Text;
SendMessage(Handle, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, Integer(True), 0);
if (Items<>nil) and (Items.Count>0) then begin
ItemIndex := 0;
end else begin
ItemIndex := -1;
end;
Text := xText;
SendMessage(Handle, CB_SETEDITSEL, 0, MakeLParam(Selection.StartPos, Selection.EndPos));
end;
{}procedure TComboBox.StoredItemsChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(FStoredItems) then
FilterItems;
end;
{}procedure TComboBox.SetStoredItems(const Value: TStringList);
begin
if Assigned(FStoredItems) then
FStoredItems.Assign(Value)
else
FStoredItems := Value;
end;
//=====================================================================
{}procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
ComboBox: TComboBox;
xList:TStringList;
begin
// here's one combo created dynamically
ComboBox := TComboBox.Create(Self);
ComboBox.Parent := Self;
ComboBox.Left := 8;
ComboBox.Top := 8;
ComboBox.Width := Width-16;
// ComboBox.Style := csDropDownList;
// here's how to fill the StoredItems
ComboBox.StoredItems.BeginUpdate;
try
xList:=TStringList.Create;
xList.LoadFromFile('list.txt');
ComboBox.StoredItems.Assign( xList);
finally
ComboBox.StoredItems.EndUpdate;
end;
ComboBox.DropDownCount := 24;
// and here's how to assign the Items of the combo box from the form
// to the StoredItems; note that if you'll use this, you have to do
// it before you type something into the combo's edit, because typing
// may filter the Items, so they would get modified
ComboBox.StoredItems.Assign(ComboBox.Items);
end;
end.
処理されたOnDropDownイベントのセットアップで、次の項目でフィルターされたTComboBoxアイテム:
外部の完全な文字列リストから。または、独自のTComboBox(TCustomComboBox)の子孫を記述します。