Auto DevOps（GCP Kubernetesを使用）を使用する場合、GitLabでCI / CDの環境変数を設定するにはどうすればよいですか？
ここにはかなりの数の可動部分があるので、まだ何が問題なのかわかりません。私はこの方法で変数を設定しました：
しかし、ビルドフェーズ中にこのエラーが発生します（Djangoアプリケーションです）：
raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
Django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.
! Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'.
See traceback above for details.
You may need to update application code to resolve this error.
Or, you can disable collectstatic for this application:
$ heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/Django-assets
UIのどこかに見つからない手がかりがある場合、これが出力です。
この問題を紹介してデバッグするパブリックスケルトンアプリケーションを作成しました： https://gitlab.com/pupeno/example/-/jobs/11340255
環境変数をビルドプロセスに公開するために何が不足していますか？
Auto DevOps それらの.gitlab-ci.ymlテンプレート をコピーして追加しました：
variables:
# ...
SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY
$SECRET_KEYが機能しなかった場合のハードコーディング：
variables:
# ...
SECRET_KEY: "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
また、それを変数としてビルドステージに追加しました。
build:
stage: build
image: docker:stable-git
services:
- docker:stable-dind
script:
- setup_docker
- build
only:
- branches
variables:
SECRET_KEY: "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
またはエクスポート：
build:
stage: build
image: docker:stable-git
services:
- docker:stable-dind
script:
- export SECRET_KEY="12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
- setup_docker
- build
only:
- branches
変数はpython manage.pyでまだ利用できません。
どうすれば利用できますか？
ビルドの完全なログは次のとおりです。
[0KRunning with gitlab-runner 11.4.0-rc1 (1ff344e1)
[0;m[0K on docker-auto-scale fa6cab46
[0;m[0KUsing Docker executor with image docker:stable-git ...
[0;m[0KStarting service docker:stable-dind ...
[0;m[0KPulling docker image docker:stable-dind ...
[0;m[0KUsing docker image sha256:acfec978837639b4230111b35a775a67ccbc2b08b442c1ae2cca4e95c3e6d08a for docker:stable-dind ...
[0;m[0KWaiting for services to be up and running...
[0;m[0KPulling docker image docker:stable-git ...
[0;m[0KUsing docker image sha256:a8a2d0da40bc37344c35ab723d4081a5ef6122d466bf0a0409f742ffc09c43b9 for docker:stable-git ...
[0;msection_start:1540485937:prepare_script
[0KRunning on runner-fa6cab46-project-8991099-concurrent-0 via runner-fa6cab46-srm-1540485878-b0f2f392...
section_end:1540485939:prepare_script
[0Ksection_start:1540485939:get_sources
[0K[32;1mCloning repository...[0;m
Cloning into '/builds/eligibleai/phoenix'...
[32;1mChecking out 4753fd6d as master...[0;m
[32;1mSkipping Git submodules setup[0;m
section_end:1540485940:get_sources
[0Ksection_start:1540485940:restore_cache
[0Ksection_end:1540485942:restore_cache
[0Ksection_start:1540485942:download_artifacts
[0Ksection_end:1540485943:download_artifacts
[0Ksection_start:1540485943:build_script
[0K[32;1m$ # Auto DevOps variables and functions # collapsed multi-line command[0;m
[32;1m$ setup_docker[0;m
[32;1m$ build[0;m
Logging to GitLab Container Registry with CI credentials...
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
Building Heroku-based application using gliderlabs/herokuish docker image...
Unable to find image 'gliderlabs/herokuish:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from gliderlabs/herokuish
8ee29e426c26: Pulling fs layer
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40dca07f8222: Waiting
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6e83b260b73b: Verifying Checksum
6e83b260b73b: Download complete
e26b65fd1143: Verifying Checksum
e26b65fd1143: Download complete
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40dca07f8222: Download complete
8ee29e426c26: Verifying Checksum
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b420ae9e10b3: Verifying Checksum
b420ae9e10b3: Download complete
da73fdbc63c8: Verifying Checksum
da73fdbc63c8: Download complete
91591ee9e53a: Verifying Checksum
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5ac34e15ac7b: Verifying Checksum
5ac34e15ac7b: Download complete
7ff3cba3e710: Verifying Checksum
7ff3cba3e710: Download complete
16bb228b9f74: Verifying Checksum
16bb228b9f74: Download complete
28b563a2d870: Verifying Checksum
28b563a2d870: Download complete
8be7609fa05c: Verifying Checksum
8be7609fa05c: Download complete
7d2ba817ef0b: Verifying Checksum
7d2ba817ef0b: Download complete
06627042f798: Verifying Checksum
06627042f798: Download complete
8ee29e426c26: Pull complete
6e83b260b73b: Pull complete
e26b65fd1143: Pull complete
40dca07f8222: Pull complete
b420ae9e10b3: Pull complete
da73fdbc63c8: Pull complete
06627042f798: Pull complete
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7d2ba817ef0b: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d1581d20408be7a7366b6ea74dc5cddc866f4ad4c573a04251272471c0aa2e56
Status: Downloaded newer image for gliderlabs/herokuish:latest
[1G [1G-----> Python app detected
[1G-----> Installing python-3.6.6
[1G-----> Installing pip
[1G-----> Installing SQLite3
[1G-----> Installing requirements with pip
[1G Collecting Django==2.1.2 (from -r /tmp/build/requirements.txt (line 1))
[1G Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/32/ab/22530cc1b2114e6067eece94a333d6c749fa1c56a009f0721e51c181ea53/Django-2.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.3MB)
[1G Collecting Django-dotenv==1.4.2 (from -r /tmp/build/requirements.txt (line 2))
[1G Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e4/af/d9175f2b40a9bcd700db2861610d6ed48c2795ffba46c1d6abf25f7c1dea/Django_dotenv-1.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
[1G Collecting psycopg2==2.7.5 (from -r /tmp/build/requirements.txt (line 3))
[1G Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5e/d0/9e2b3ed43001ebed45caf56d5bb9d44ed3ebd68e12b87845bfa7bcd46250/psycopg2-2.7.5-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.7MB)
[1G Collecting pytz (from Django==2.1.2->-r /tmp/build/requirements.txt (line 1))
[1G Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/52/8b/876c5745f617630be90cfb8fafe363c6d7204b176dc707d1805d1e9a0a35/pytz-2018.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (507kB)
[1G Installing collected packages: pytz, Django, Django-dotenv, psycopg2
[1G Successfully installed Django-2.1.2 Django-dotenv-1.4.2 psycopg2-2.7.5 pytz-2018.6
[1G
[1G-----> $ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
[1G Environment variables:
[1G CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/include:/app/.heroku/python/include:
[1G HOSTNAME: 09751c55b3ac
[1G EXPORT_PATH: /tmp/buildpacks/04_buildpack-python/bin/../export
[1G CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT: 30
[1G PROFILE_PATH: /tmp/build/.profile.d/python.sh
[1G HEROKUISH_VERSION: 0.4.4
[1G BUILDPACK_LOG_FILE: /dev/null
[1G LIBRARY_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:
[1G CACHE_DIR: /tmp/cache
[1G LATEST_37: python-3.7.0
[1G PYTHONUNBUFFERED: 1
[1G LATEST_36: python-3.6.6
[1G DEFAULT_PYTHON_STACK: cedar-14
[1G LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:
[1G BIN_DIR: /tmp/buildpacks/04_buildpack-python/bin
[1G PATH: /app/.heroku/python/bin:/app/.heroku/vendor/bin::/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/tmp/buildpacks/04_buildpack-python/vendor/:/tmp/buildpacks/04_buildpack-python/vendor/pip-pop
[1G ENV_DIR: /tmp/env
[1G SELF: /bin/herokuish
[1G RECOMMENDED_PYTHON_VERSION: python-3.6.6
[1G C_INCLUDE_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/include:/app/.heroku/python/include:
[1G APP_DIR: /app
[1G PWD: /tmp/build
[1G BPLOG_PREFIX: buildpack.python
[1G LANG: en_US.UTF-8
[1G SELF_EXECUTABLE: /bin/herokuish
[1G CACHED_PYTHON_STACK: heroku-16
[1G STACK: heroku-16
[1G REQUEST_ID: build-16345
[1G HOME: /app
[1G SHLVL: 3
[1G LATEST_2: python-2.7.15
[1G SQLITE3_VERSION: 3.11.0-1ubuntu1
[1G PIP_UPDATE: 9.0.2
[1G PYTHONPATH: .
[1G BUILD_DIR: /tmp/build
[1G VENDOR_URL: https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/heroku-16
[1G WARNINGS_LOG: /tmp/tmp.Iy1gH0Xs0X
[1G DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION: python-3.6.6
[1G CURL_TIMEOUT: 180
[1G DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
[1G PKG_CONFIG_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkg-config:/app/.heroku/python/lib/pkg-config:
[1G _: /app/.heroku/python/bin/python
[1G Traceback (most recent call last):
[1G File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django/core/management/__init__.py", line 204, in fetch_command
[1G app_name = commands[subcommand]
[1G KeyError: 'collectstatic'
[1G During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
[1G Traceback (most recent call last):
[1G File "manage.py", line 23, in <module>
[1G execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
[1G File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
[1G utility.execute()
[1G File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
[1G self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
[1G File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django/core/management/__init__.py", line 211, in fetch_command
[1G settings.INSTALLED_APPS
[1G File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django/conf/__init__.py", line 57, in __getattr__
[1G self._setup(name)
[1G File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django/conf/__init__.py", line 44, in _setup
[1G self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[1G File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django/conf/__init__.py", line 126, in __init__
[1G raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
[1G Django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.
[1G
[1G ! Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'.
[1G See traceback above for details.
[1G
[1G You may need to update application code to resolve this error.
[1G Or, you can disable collectstatic for this application:
[1G
[1G $ heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1
[1G
[1G https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/Django-assets
section_end:1540486016:build_script
[0Ksection_start:1540486016:after_script
[0Ksection_end:1540486017:after_script
[0Ksection_start:1540486017:upload_artifacts_on_failure
[0Ksection_end:1540486018:upload_artifacts_on_failure
[0K[31;1mERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
[0;m
Gitlab Auto DevOpsで非常によく似た問題に遭遇しました。
以下をsettings.pyファイルに追加することで、この問題を回避することができました。
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static')
クレジット：
私の場合、秘密鍵をハードコーディングしていました。 .envファイルから読み取れるようにコードを変更しました。他の変数と同様に、変数をdocker-compose.ymlに追加するのを忘れました。 SECRET_KEY変数をGitlab CI/CD設定に追加したにもかかわらず、Webコンテナーでは使用できませんでした。ここを見てください： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57835476/how-to-set-environmental-variables-properly-gitlab-ci-cd-and-docker
同じ問題が発生しています。コメントするほど評判が悪いようですので、お答えします...
この問題は、ディナーが実行されている場所から環境を通過しないという事実に起因すると思います。 Dockerファイルはすべてをビルドしようとしますが、Djangoには必要な変数がありません。設定で値をハードコーディングせずにこれを機能させる良い方法は見つかりませんでした。（アーロンブライスはまったく関係ありません）