docker runで挿入のSQLファイルを実行するにはどうすればよいですか？
次の挿入ファイルがあります。
INSERT INTO countries (id, country_code, name, ios3, numcode, withdrawn)
VALUES
(1, 'AF', 'Afghanistan', 'AFG', 4, 'f'),
(2, 'AL', 'Albania', 'ALB', 8, 'f'),
(3, 'DZ', 'Algeria', 'DZA', 12, 'f'),
(4, 'AS', 'American Samoa', 'ASM', 16, 'f'),
(5, 'AD', 'Andorra', 'AND', 20, 'f'),
(6, 'AO', 'Angola', 'AGO', 24, 'f'),
(7, 'AI', 'Anguilla', 'AIA', 660, 'f'),
(8, 'AQ', 'Antarctica', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(9, 'AG', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'ATG', 28, 'f'),
(10, 'AR', 'Argentina', 'ARG', 32, 'f'),
(11, 'AM', 'Armenia', 'ARM', 51, 'f'),
(12, 'AW', 'Aruba', 'ABW', 533, 'f'),
(13, 'AU', 'Australia', 'AUS', 36, 'f'),
(14, 'AT', 'Austria', 'AUT', 40, 'f'),
(15, 'AZ', 'Azerbaijan', 'AZE', 31, 'f'),
(16, 'BS', 'Bahamas', 'BHS', 44, 'f'),
(17, 'BH', 'Bahrain', 'BHR', 48, 'f'),
(18, 'BD', 'Bangladesh', 'BGD', 50, 'f'),
(19, 'BB', 'Barbados', 'BRB', 52, 'f'),
(20, 'BY', 'Belarus', 'BLR', 112, 'f'),
(21, 'BE', 'Belgium', 'BEL', 56, 'f'),
(22, 'BZ', 'Belize', 'BLZ', 84, 'f'),
(23, 'BJ', 'Benin', 'BEN', 204, 'f'),
(24, 'BM', 'Bermuda', 'BMU', 60, 'f'),
(25, 'BT', 'Bhutan', 'BTN', 64, 'f'),
(26, 'BO', 'Bolivia', 'BOL', 68, 'f'),
(27, 'BA', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BIH', 70, 'f'),
(28, 'BW', 'Botswana', 'BWA', 72, 'f'),
(29, 'BV', 'Bouvet Island', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(30, 'BR', 'Brazil', 'BRA', 76, 'f'),
(31, 'IO', 'British Indian Ocean Territory', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(32, 'BN', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'BRN', 96, 'f'),
(33, 'BG', 'Bulgaria', 'BGR', 100, 'f'),
(34, 'BF', 'Burkina Faso', 'BFA', 854, 'f'),
(35, 'BI', 'Burundi', 'BDI', 108, 'f'),
(36, 'KH', 'Cambodia', 'KHM', 116, 'f'),
(37, 'CM', 'Cameroon', 'CMR', 120, 'f'),
(38, 'CA', 'Canada', 'CAN', 124, 'f'),
(39, 'CV', 'Cape Verde', 'CPV', 132, 'f'),
(40, 'KY', 'Cayman Islands', 'CYM', 136, 'f'),
(41, 'CF', 'Central African Republic', 'CAF', 140, 'f'),
(42, 'TD', 'Chad', 'TCD', 148, 'f'),
(43, 'CL', 'Chile', 'CHL', 152, 'f'),
(44, 'CN', 'China', 'CHN', 156, 'f'),
(45, 'CX', 'Christmas Island', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(46, 'CC', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(47, 'CO', 'Colombia', 'COL', 170, 'f'),
(48, 'KM', 'Comoros', 'COM', 174, 'f'),
(49, 'CG', 'Congo', 'COG', 178, 'f'),
(50, 'CD', 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the', 'COD', 180, 'f'),
(51, 'CK', 'Cook Islands', 'COK', 184, 'f'),
(52, 'CR', 'Costa Rica', 'CRI', 188, 'f'),
(53, 'CI', 'Cote D''Ivoire', 'CIV', 384, 'f'),
(54, 'HR', 'Croatia', 'HRV', 191, 'f'),
(55, 'CU', 'Cuba', 'CUB', 192, 'f'),
(56, 'CY', 'Cyprus', 'CYP', 196, 'f'),
(57, 'CZ', 'Czech Republic', 'CZE', 203, 'f'),
(58, 'DK', 'Denmark', 'DNK', 208, 'f'),
(59, 'DJ', 'Djibouti', 'DJI', 262, 'f'),
(60, 'DM', 'Dominica', 'DMA', 212, 'f'),
(61, 'DO', 'Dominican Republic', 'DOM', 214, 'f'),
(62, 'EC', 'Ecuador', 'ECU', 218, 'f'),
(63, 'EG', 'Egypt', 'EGY', 818, 'f'),
(64, 'SV', 'El Salvador', 'SLV', 222, 'f'),
(65, 'GQ', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GNQ', 226, 'f'),
(66, 'ER', 'Eritrea', 'ERI', 232, 'f'),
(67, 'EE', 'Estonia', 'EST', 233, 'f'),
(68, 'ET', 'Ethiopia', 'ETH', 231, 'f'),
(69, 'FK', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'FLK', 238, 'f'),
(70, 'FO', 'Faroe Islands', 'FRO', 234, 'f'),
(71, 'FJ', 'Fiji', 'FJI', 242, 'f'),
(72, 'FI', 'Finland', 'FIN', 246, 'f'),
(73, 'FR', 'France', 'FRA', 250, 'f'),
(74, 'GF', 'French Guiana', 'GUF', 254, 'f'),
(75, 'PF', 'French Polynesia', 'PYF', 258, 'f'),
(76, 'TF', 'French Southern Territories', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(77, 'GA', 'Gabon', 'GAB', 266, 'f'),
(78, 'GM', 'Gambia', 'GMB', 270, 'f'),
(79, 'GE', 'Georgia', 'GEO', 268, 'f'),
(80, 'DE', 'Germany', 'DEU', 276, 'f'),
(81, 'GH', 'Ghana', 'GHA', 288, 'f'),
(82, 'GI', 'Gibraltar', 'GIB', 292, 'f'),
(83, 'GR', 'Greece', 'GRC', 300, 'f'),
(84, 'GL', 'Greenland', 'GRL', 304, 'f'),
(85, 'Gd', 'Grenada', 'GRD', 308, 'f'),
(86, 'GP', 'Guadeloupe', 'GLP', 312, 'f'),
(87, 'GU', 'Guam', 'GUM', 316, 'f'),
(88, 'GT', 'Guatemala', 'GTM', 320, 'f'),
(89, 'GN', 'Guinea', 'GIN', 324, 'f'),
(90, 'GW', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GNB', 624, 'f'),
(91, 'GY', 'Guyana', 'GUY', 328, 'f'),
(92, 'HT', 'Haiti', 'HTI', 332, 'f'),
(93, 'HM', 'Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(94, 'VA', 'Vatican City State', 'VAT', 336, 'f'),
(95, 'HN', 'Honduras', 'HND', 340, 'f'),
(96, 'HK', 'Hong Kong', 'HKG', 344, 'f'),
(97, 'HU', 'Hungary', 'HUN', 348, 'f'),
(98, 'IS', 'Iceland', 'ISL', 352, 'f'),
(99, 'IN', 'India', 'IND', 356, 'f'),
(100, 'ID', 'Indonesia', 'IDN', 360, 'f'),
(101, 'IR', 'Iran', 'IRN', 364, 'f'),
(102, 'IQ', 'Iraq', 'IRQ', 368, 'f'),
(103, 'IE', 'Ireland', 'IRL', 372, 'f'),
(104, 'IL', 'Israel', 'ISR', 376, 'f'),
(105, 'IT', 'Italy', 'ITA', 380, 'f'),
(106, 'JM', 'Jamaica', 'JAM', 388, 'f'),
(107, 'JP', 'Japan', 'JPN', 392, 'f'),
(108, 'JO', 'Jordan', 'JOR', 400, 'f'),
(109, 'KZ', 'Kazakhstan', 'KAZ', 398, 'f'),
(110, 'KE', 'Kenya', 'KEN', 404, 'f'),
(111, 'KI', 'Kiribati', 'KIR', 296, 'f'),
(112, 'KP', 'North Korea', 'PRK', 408, 'f'),
(113, 'KR', 'South Korea', 'KOR', 410, 'f'),
(114, 'KW', 'Kuwait', 'KWT', 414, 'f'),
(115, 'KG', 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KGZ', 417, 'f'),
(116, 'LA', 'Lao People''s Democratic Republic', 'LAO', 418, 'f'),
(117, 'LV', 'Latvia', 'LVA', 428, 'f'),
(118, 'LB', 'Lebanon', 'LBN', 422, 'f'),
(119, 'LS', 'Lesotho', 'LSO', 426, 'f'),
(120, 'LR', 'Liberia', 'LBR', 430, 'f'),
(121, 'LY', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'LBY', 434, 'f'),
(122, 'LI', 'Liechtenstein', 'LIE', 438, 'f'),
(123, 'LT', 'Lithuania', 'LTU', 440, 'f'),
(124, 'LU', 'Luxembourg', 'Lux', 442, 'f'),
(125, 'MO', 'Macao', 'MAC', 446, 'f'),
(126, 'MK', 'Macedonia', 'MKD', 807, 'f'),
(127, 'MG', 'Madagascar', 'MDG', 450, 'f'),
(128, 'MW', 'Malawi', 'MWI', 454, 'f'),
(129, 'MY', 'Malaysia', 'MYS', 458, 'f'),
(130, 'MV', 'Maldives', 'MDV', 462, 'f'),
(131, 'ML', 'Mali', 'MLI', 466, 'f'),
(132, 'MT', 'Malta', 'MLT', 470, 'f'),
(133, 'MH', 'Marshall Islands', 'MHL', 584, 'f'),
(134, 'MQ', 'Martinique', 'MTQ', 474, 'f'),
(135, 'MR', 'Mauritania', 'MRT', 478, 'f'),
(136, 'MU', 'Mauritius', 'MUS', 480, 'f'),
(137, 'YT', 'Mayotte', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(138, 'MX', 'Mexico', 'MEX', 484, 'f'),
(139, 'FM', 'Micronesia, Federated States of', 'FSM', 583, 'f'),
(140, 'MD', 'Moldova, Republic of', 'MDA', 498, 'f'),
(141, 'MC', 'Monaco', 'MCO', 492, 'f'),
(142, 'MN', 'Mongolia', 'MNG', 496, 'f'),
(143, 'MS', 'Montserrat', 'MSR', 500, 'f'),
(144, 'MA', 'Morocco', 'MAR', 504, 'f'),
(145, 'MZ', 'Mozambique', 'MOZ', 508, 'f'),
(146, 'MM', 'Myanmar', 'MMR', 104, 'f'),
(147, 'NA', 'Namibia', 'NAM', 516, 'f'),
(148, 'NR', 'Nauru', 'NRU', 520, 'f'),
(149, 'NP', 'Nepal', 'NPL', 524, 'f'),
(150, 'NL', 'Netherlands', 'NLD', 528, 'f'),
(151, 'AN', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'ANT', 530, 'f'),
(152, 'NC', 'New Caledonia', 'NCL', 540, 'f'),
(153, 'NZ', 'New Zealand', 'NZL', 554, 'f'),
(154, 'NI', 'Nicaragua', 'NIC', 558, 'f'),
(155, 'NE', 'Niger', 'NER', 562, 'f'),
(156, 'NG', 'Nigeria', 'NGA', 566, 'f'),
(157, 'NU', 'Niue', 'NIU', 570, 'f'),
(158, 'NF', 'Norfolk Island', 'NFK', 574, 'f'),
(159, 'MP', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'MNP', 580, 'f'),
(160, 'NO', 'Norway', 'NOR', 578, 'f'),
(161, 'OM', 'Oman', 'OMN', 512, 'f'),
(162, 'PK', 'Pakistan', 'PAK', 586, 'f'),
(163, 'PW', 'Palau', 'PLW', 585, 'f'),
(164, 'PS', 'Palestinian Territory, Occupied', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(165, 'PA', 'Panama', 'PAN', 591, 'f'),
(166, 'PG', 'Papua New Guinea', 'PNG', 598, 'f'),
(167, 'PY', 'Paraguay', 'PRY', 600, 'f'),
(168, 'PE', 'Peru', 'PER', 604, 'f'),
(169, 'PH', 'Philippines', 'PHL', 608, 'f'),
(170, 'PN', 'Pitcairn', 'PCN', 612, 'f'),
(171, 'PL', 'Poland', 'POL', 616, 'f'),
(172, 'PT', 'Portugal', 'PRT', 620, 'f'),
(173, 'PR', 'Puerto Rico', 'PRI', 630, 'f'),
(174, 'QA', 'Qatar', 'QAT', 634, 'f'),
(175, 'RE', 'Reunion', 'REU', 638, 'f'),
(176, 'RO', 'Romania', 'ROM', 642, 'f'),
(177, 'RU', 'Russian Federation', 'RUS', 643, 'f'),
(178, 'RW', 'Rwanda', 'RWA', 646, 'f'),
(179, 'SH', 'Saint Helena', 'SHN', 654, 'f'),
(180, 'KN', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'KNA', 659, 'f'),
(181, 'LC', 'Saint Lucia', 'LCA', 662, 'f'),
(182, 'PM', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'SPM', 666, 'f'),
(183, 'VC', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VCT', 670, 'f'),
(184, 'WS', 'Samoa', 'WSM', 882, 'f'),
(185, 'SM', 'San Marino', 'SMR', 674, 'f'),
(186, 'ST', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'STP', 678, 'f'),
(187, 'SA', 'Saudi Arabia', 'SAU', 682, 'f'),
(188, 'SN', 'Senegal', 'SEN', 686, 'f'),
(189, 'CS', 'Serbia and Montenegro', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(190, 'SC', 'Seychelles', 'SYC', 690, 'f'),
(191, 'SL', 'Sierra Leone', 'SLE', 694, 'f'),
(192, 'SG', 'Singapore', 'SGP', 702, 'f'),
(193, 'SK', 'Slovakia', 'SVK', 703, 'f'),
(194, 'SI', 'Slovenia', 'SVN', 705, 'f'),
(195, 'SB', 'Solomon Islands', 'SLB', 90, 'f'),
(196, 'SO', 'Somalia', 'SOM', 706, 'f'),
(197, 'ZA', 'South Africa', 'ZAF', 710, 'f'),
(198, 'GS', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(199, 'ES', 'Spain', 'ESP', 724, 'f'),
(200, 'LK', 'Sri Lanka', 'LKA', 144, 'f'),
(201, 'SD', 'Sudan', 'SDN', 736, 'f'),
(202, 'SR', 'Suriname', 'SUR', 740, 'f'),
(203, 'SJ', 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen', 'SJM', 744, 'f'),
(204, 'SZ', 'Swaziland', 'SWZ', 748, 'f'),
(205, 'SE', 'Sweden', 'SWE', 752, 'f'),
(206, 'CH', 'Switzerland', 'CHE', 756, 'f'),
(207, 'SY', 'Syrian Arab Republic', 'SYR', 760, 'f'),
(208, 'TW', 'Taiwan, Province of China', 'TWN', 158, 'f'),
(209, 'TJ', 'Tajikistan', 'TJK', 762, 'f'),
(210, 'TZ', 'Tanzania, United Republic of', 'TZA', 834, 'f'),
(211, 'TH', 'Thailand', 'THA', 764, 'f'),
(212, 'TL', 'Timor-Leste', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(213, 'TG', 'Togo', 'TGO', 768, 'f'),
(214, 'TK', 'Tokelau', 'TKL', 772, 'f'),
(215, 'TO', 'Tonga', 'TON', 776, 'f'),
(216, 'TT', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TTO', 780, 'f'),
(217, 'TN', 'Tunisia', 'TUN', 788, 'f'),
(218, 'TR', 'Turkey', 'TUR', 792, 'f'),
(219, 'TM', 'Turkmenistan', 'TKM', 795, 'f'),
(220, 'TC', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'TCA', 796, 'f'),
(221, 'TV', 'Tuvalu', 'TUV', 798, 'f'),
(222, 'UG', 'Uganda', 'UGA', 800, 'f'),
(223, 'UA', 'Ukraine', 'UKR', 804, 'f'),
(224, 'AE', 'United Arab Emirates', 'ARE', 784, 'f'),
(225, 'GB', 'United Kingdom', 'GBR', 826, 'f'),
(226, 'US', 'United States', 'USA', 840, 'f'),
(227, 'UM', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(228, 'UY', 'Uruguay', 'URY', 858, 'f'),
(229, 'UZ', 'Uzbekistan', 'UZB', 860, 'f'),
(230, 'VU', 'Vanuatu', 'VUT', 548, 'f'),
(231, 'VE', 'Venezuela', 'VEN', 862, 'f'),
(232, 'VN', 'Viet Nam', 'VNM', 704, 'f'),
(233, 'VG', 'Virgin Islands, British', 'VGB', 92, 'f'),
(234, 'VI', 'Virgin Islands, U.S.', 'VIR', 850, 'f'),
(235, 'WF', 'Wallis and Futuna', 'WLF', 876, 'f'),
(236, 'EH', 'Western Sahara', 'ESH', 732, 'f'),
(237, 'YE', 'Yemen', 'YEM', 887, 'f'),
(238, 'ZM', 'Zambia', 'ZMB', 894, 'f'),
(239, 'ZW', 'Zimbabwe', 'ZWE', 716, 'f');
Postgresを実行しているコンテナで、docker runコマンドを使用してファイルを実行したいと思います。
私はこのようなものを試しました：
docker run -e domain="192.168.99.100" pg /bin/bash -c "psql -d whiteboard_api -a -f inserts_into_countries_table.sql"
psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
あなたは私の画像がpgであることを見ることができます：
capistrano:whiteboard_v2 jzollars$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6b500bec9210 bbb "/usr/bin/supervisord" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp distracted_raman
c1e88f2695f5 wh "/usr/bin/supervisord" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp high_einstein
7e383e99bdc3 pg "/usr/lib/postgresql/" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp pg_test
このファイルをロードしてdocker runを使用してdockerコンテナーで実行するにはどうすればよいですか？
実行中のコンテナに対してコマンドを実行するには、 docker exec を使用します。
ファイル（例：dump.sql）をコンテナーにコピーするには、 docker cp を使用します
したがって、アプローチは次のようになります。
docker cp ./dump.sql pg_test:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dump.sql
docker exec -u postgres pg_test psql postgres postgres -f docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dump.sql
ここでは一般的な形式です：
docker cp ./localfile.sql containername:/container/path/file.sql
docker exec -u postgresuser containername psql dbname postgresuser -f /container/path/file.sql
また、実行するたびにデータベースをシードする必要がある場合は、フォルダー/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/は 特別な意味を持っています 、 公式のpostgres画像を使用している場合
PostgreSQLの公式のDockerイメージでは、 code_monk's answer は私には機能しません。私はこの解決策にたどり着きました：
docker exec -it <container-name> psql -U <DB_USER> -d <DB_NAME> -f /file.sql
！/ bin/bash
セット-e
FUN_SQL2 = "CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_event（text）RETURNS integer AS \\ $ BODY \\ $ DECLARE ret INTEGER; begin select $ 1 into ret; RETURN ret;
終わり; \\ $ BODY \\ $ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE COST 100; 」
dBに機能を追加
docker exec -it db_container sh -c "psql -U postgres -d db_name -c \" $ FUN_SQL2\"";