web-dev-qa-db-ja.com

SPF、SenderID、およびDKIMが正しく設定されていても、Yahoo＆HotmailSpamフォルダーで終わるAmazonSESメール

これは信じられないほどイライラします。 SPF、SenderID、およびDKIMが正しく設定されているにもかかわらず、AmazonSESの電子メールがYahooおよびHotmailのスパムフォルダーで終了します。この特定のサイトではユーザーが自分のメールアドレスを確認する必要があるため、Amazon SESを使用してから新規登録の50％以上が失われ、これを早急に解決する必要があります。

これが私のSPFレコードとSenderIDレコードです（Google、Rackspace、Amazonからの電子メールサービスが含まれています）。

v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:emailsrvr.com include:amazonses.com ~all

spf2.0/pra include:_spf.google.com include:emailsrvr.com include:amazonses.com ~all

私はこの特定のドメインをGoDaddyでホストしていますが、SPFレコードとSenderIDレコードを囲むために引用符（ "）を使用する必要はないようです（実際、引用符で試したところ、 Kitterman も MXtoolbox ツールはSPFレコードを見つけることができ、引用符を削除すると、両方が両方のサービスによって検出されました。）

ただし、Amazon自身が推奨するSPFレコードとSenderIDレコードを使用しているにもかかわらず、テストメールを Port25の認証検証サービス に送信しました。DKIMは合格しましたが、SPFとSenderIDレコードにはpermerrorsがあり、これらのエラーは「複数のレコード」があるためにAmazon側にあるようです（Kittermanツールは同じ理由で失敗します "結果-PermErrorSPF永続エラー：2つ以上のタイプTXT spfレコードが見つかりました。"）これはPort25の結果です。サービス：

This message is an automatic response from Port25's authentication verifier service at verifier.port25.com.  The service allows email senders to perform a simple check of various sender authentication mechanisms.  It is provided free of charge, in the hope that it is useful to the email community.  While it is not officially supported, we welcome any feedback you may have at <[email protected]>.

This message is an automatic response from Port25's authentication verifier
service at verifier.port25.com.  The service allows email senders to perform
a simple check of various sender authentication mechanisms.  It is provided
free of charge, in the hope that it is useful to the email community.  While
it is not officially supported, we welcome any feedback you may have at
<[email protected]>.

Thank you for using the verifier,

The Port25 Solutions, Inc. team

==========================================================
Summary of Results
==========================================================
SPF check:          permerror
DomainKeys check:   neutral
DKIM check:         pass
Sender-ID check:    permerror
SpamAssassin check: ham

==========================================================
Details:
==========================================================

HELO hostname:  a192-142.smtp-out.amazonses.com
Source IP:      199.255.192.142
mail-from:      [email protected]

----------------------------------------------------------
SPF check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
Result:         permerror (multiple SPF records)
ID(s) verified: [email protected]
DNS record(s):
   amazonses.com. SPF (no records)
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ~all"
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "spf2.0/pra ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ~all"
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 54.240.0.0/18 ~all"
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "spf2.0/pra ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 54.240.0.0/18 ~all"
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "mailru-verification: 71asdf5de908d6ed"

----------------------------------------------------------
DomainKeys check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
Result:         neutral (message not signed)
ID(s) verified: [email protected]
DNS record(s):

----------------------------------------------------------
DKIM check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
Result:         pass (matches From: [email protected])    

NOTE: DKIM checking has been performed based on the latest DKIM specs
(RFC 4871 or draft-ietf-dkim-base-10) and verification may fail for
older versions.  If you are using Port25's PowerMTA, you need to use
version 3.2r11 or later to get a compatible version of DKIM.

----------------------------------------------------------
Sender-ID check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
Result:         permerror (multiple SPF records with 'pra' scope)
ID(s) verified: [email protected]
DNS record(s):      
   _spf.google.com. SPF (no records)
   _spf.google.com. 300 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:216.239.32.0/19 ip4:64.233.160.0/19 ip4:66.249.80.0/20 ip4:72.14.192.0/18 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip4:66.102.0.0/20 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:64.18.0.0/20 ip4:207.126.144.0/20 ip4:173.194.0.0/16 ?all"
   emailsrvr.com. SPF (no records)
   emailsrvr.com. 28800 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:207.97.245.0/24 ip4:207.97.227.208/28 ip4:67.192.241.0/24 ip4:98.129.184.0/23 ip4:72.4.117.0/27 ip4:72.32.49.0/24 ip4:72.32.252.0/24 ip4:72.32.253.0/24 ip4:207.97.200.40 ip4:173.203.2.0/25 ip4:173.203.6.0/23 ip4:50.57.0.0/27 ~all"
   amazonses.com. SPF (no records)
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ~all"
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "spf2.0/pra ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ~all"
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 54.240.0.0/18 ~all"
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "spf2.0/pra ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 54.240.0.0/18 ~all"
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "mailru-verification: 71asdf5de908d6ed"

----------------------------------------------------------
SpamAssassin check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
SpamAssassin v3.3.1 (2010-03-16)

Result:         ham  (-2.7 points, 5.0 required)

pts rule name              description
---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
0.0 SINGLE_HEADER_2K       A single header contains 2K-3K characters
-0.7 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW      RBL: Sender listed at http://www.dnswl.org/, low
                           trust
                           [199.255.192.142 listed in list.dnswl.org]
-0.0 T_RP_MATCHES_RCVD      Envelope sender domain matches handover relay
                           domain
-1.9 BAYES_00               BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1%
                           [score: 0.0000]
-0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU          Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's
                           domain
0.1 DKIM_SIGNED            Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid
-0.1 DKIM_VALID             Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature

==========================================================
Explanation of the possible results (from RFC 5451)
==========================================================

SPF and Sender-ID Results
=========================

"none"
     No policy records were published at the sender's DNS domain.

"neutral"
     The sender's ADMD has asserted that it cannot or does not
     want to assert whether or not the sending IP address is authorized
     to send mail using the sender's DNS domain.

"pass"
     The client is authorized by the sender's ADMD to inject or
     relay mail on behalf of the sender's DNS domain.

"policy"
    The client is authorized to inject or relay mail on behalf
     of the sender's DNS domain according to the authentication
     method's algorithm, but local policy dictates that the result is
     unacceptable.

"fail"
     This client is explicitly not authorized to inject or
     relay mail using the sender's DNS domain.

"softfail"
     The sender's ADMD believes the client was not authorized
     to inject or relay mail using the sender's DNS domain, but is
     unwilling to make a strong assertion to that effect.

"temperror"
     The message could not be verified due to some error that
     is likely transient in nature, such as a temporary inability to
     retrieve a policy record from DNS.  A later attempt may produce a
     final result.

"permerror"
     The message could not be verified due to some error that
     is unrecoverable, such as a required header field being absent or
     a syntax error in a retrieved DNS TXT record.  A later attempt is
     unlikely to produce a final result.


DKIM and DomainKeys Results
===========================

"none"
     The message was not signed.

"pass"
     The message was signed, the signature or signatures were
     acceptable to the verifier, and the signature(s) passed
     verification tests.

"fail"
     The message was signed and the signature or signatures were
     acceptable to the verifier, but they failed the verification
     test(s).

"policy"
     The message was signed but the signature or signatures were
     not acceptable to the verifier.

"neutral"
     The message was signed but the signature or signatures
     contained syntax errors or were not otherwise able to be
     processed.  This result SHOULD also be used for other
     failures not covered elsewhere in this list.

"temperror"
     The message could not be verified due to some error that
     is likely transient in nature, such as a temporary inability
     to retrieve a public key.  A later attempt may produce a
     final result.

"permerror"
     The message could not be verified due to some error that
     is unrecoverable, such as a required header field being
     absent. A later attempt is unlikely to produce a final result.


==========================================================
Original Email
==========================================================

Return-Path: <[email protected]>
Received: from a192-142.smtp-out.amazonses.com (199.255.192.142) by verifier.port25.com id asdf for <[email protected]>; Sat, 1 Sep 2012 09:24:25 -0400 (envelope-from <[email protected]>)
Authentication-Results: verifier.port25.com; spf=permerror (multiple SPF records) [email protected]
Authentication-Results: verifier.port25.com; domainkeys=neutral (message not signed) [email protected]
Authentication-Results: verifier.port25.com; dkim=pass (matches From: [email protected]) header.d=mysite.com
Authentication-Results: verifier.port25.com; sender-id=permerror (multiple SPF records with 'pra' scope) [email protected]    
Return-Path: [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 1 Sep 2012 13:24:08 +0000
Subject: Confirm your E-mail
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-SES-Outgoing: 199.255.192.142

Hello testuser,

Confirm your e-mail by clicking this li=
nk:

http://mysite.com/confirmemail/aaasdf7798e

If you ar=
e having problems confirming, enter the code below.

Code: aaasdf7798e

Thanks!
The mysite.com Team

この緊急の問題を修正して、Amazon SES経由のEメールがSPFとSenderIDの両方を通過し、YahooとHotmailのユーザーの受信トレイに届くようにするにはどうすればよいですか？私は絶対にすべてを試しましたが、何も機能していないようです。ありがとう。

domain-name-systemamazon-web-servicesspfamazon-sesemail
8
ProgrammerGirl

このツールは正しいです。ドメインは1つのTXT/SPFレコードのみを持つことができます。
これを正しく修正する方法はありません。Amazonに連絡してレコードを修正する必要があります。

これらはマージする必要があります（そしてv=spf2についても同様です）：

   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ~all"  
   amazonses.com. 900 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 54.240.0.0/18 ~all"

54.240.0.0/18の部分も間違っていることに注意してください。ip4:54.240.0.0/18である必要があります。

もちろん、include:amazonses.comを削除して、IP範囲を手動で追加することもできます。
しかし、これらの範囲が変更されると、再び失敗します。

3
faker