Postfixの「リレーアクセスが拒否されました」を修正
重複などについて主張する前に、次のトピックを確認しました。
上記のトピックは私の問題を解決しません。おそらくこれは私の構成ファイルと関係があり、上記のトピックの1つとはまったく異なるので、新しい新しいトピックを投稿します。
メールやメールエイリアスの送信に対応するようにPostfixを設定しようとしています。 hotmailアカウントを使用して[email protected]にメールを送信すると、hotmailから次のように返信されます。
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
Delivery to the following recipients failed.
[email protected]
Reporting-MTA: dns;blu0-omc4-s15.blu0.hotmail.com
Received-From-MTA: dns;BLU0-SMTP148
Arrival-Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2011 08:31:02 -0800
Final-Recipient: rfc822;[email protected]
Action: failed
Status: 5.7.1
Diagnostic-Code: smtp;554 5.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied
From: My name <[email protected]>
Subject: Testing
Date: 10 November 2011 16:30:58 GMT
To: [email protected]
This is a typical test
私はすでにメールエイリアスを設定し、正しいメールなどをポイントしています。
これは/ etc/postfix/main.cfです。
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = localhost
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
mydestination = $mydomain, $myhostname, localhost, localhost.localdomain, , localhost
#relayhost =
relayhost = $mydomain
#mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24 127.0.0.0/8
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
メールを送信したときのログは次のとおりです。
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/smtpd[3320]: connect from blu0-omc4-s8.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.111.147]
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/smtpd[3320]: BA882D90044: client=blu0-omc4-s8.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.111.147]
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/cleanup[3324]: BA882D90044: message-id=<[email protected]>
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/qmgr[3143]: BA882D90044: from=<[email protected]>, size=1107, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/cleanup[3324]: E91B9D90047: message-id=<[email protected]>
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/local[3325]: BA882D90044: to=<[email protected]>, relay=local, delay=0.29, delays=0.28/0.01/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (forwarded as E91B9D90047)
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/qmgr[3143]: E91B9D90047: from=<[email protected]>, size=1231, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/qmgr[3143]: BA882D90044: removed
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/smtp[3326]: warning: relayhost configuration problem
Nov 10 18:29:42 website postfix/smtp[3326]: E91B9D90047: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.02, delays=0/0.01/0.02/0, dsn=4.3.5, status=deferred (mail for mail.domain.com loops back to myself)
Nov 10 18:29:43 website postfix/smtpd[3320]: disconnect from blu0-omc4-s8.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.111.147]
relayhosts行を削除した後：
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/smtpd[3596]: connect from blu0-omc4-s9.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.111.148]
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/smtpd[3596]: 7DD9DD90044: client=blu0-omc4-s9.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.111.148]
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/cleanup[3601]: 7DD9DD90044: message-id=<[email protected]>
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/qmgr[3595]: 7DD9DD90044: from=<[email protected]>, size=2223, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/cleanup[3601]: B1D59D90048: message-id=<[email protected]>
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/local[3602]: 7DD9DD90044: to=<[email protected]>, relay=local, delay=0.32, delays=0.32/0/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (forwarded as B1D59D90048)
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/qmgr[3595]: B1D59D90048: from=<[email protected]>, size=2347, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/qmgr[3595]: 7DD9DD90044: removed
Nov 10 18:37:23 website postfix/smtpd[3596]: disconnect from blu0-omc4-s9.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.111.148]
Nov 10 18:37:24 website postfix/smtp[3603]: B1D59D90048: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx4.hotmail.com[65.54.188.126]:25, delay=1.1, delays=0/0/0.51/0.55, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 mail from IP 94.75.251.47 soft failed sender ID check. Please ensure this IP is authorized to send mail on behalf of [hotmail.co.uk])
Nov 10 18:37:24 website postfix/qmgr[3595]: B1D59D90048: removed
それで、Postfixが責任を持つドメインをどこに指定しましたか？どこにも。これが、このエラーが発生する理由です。 mydestinationの行にドメインを追加します。そして、少なくともdeveloperというローカルユーザーが必要か、エイリアスを/ etc/aliasesに設定します。
ただし、Postfixを開始する前に、このドキュメントを最低限として読む必要があります。 http://www.postfix.org/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README.html