FlutterでTextFieldウィジェットを使用し、適切な値autoFocusをtrueに設定すると、
import 'package:flutter/material.Dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: TextField(
autofocus: true,
),
),
);
}
}
フラッターはエラーをスローします
I/flutter (31721): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY FOUNDATION LIBRARY ╞════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (31721): The following assertion was thrown while dispatching notifications for FocusNode:
I/flutter (31721): RenderBox was not laid out: RenderEditable#bf516 NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-Paint
I/flutter (31721): 'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.Dart':
I/flutter (31721): Failed assertion: line 1687 pos 12: 'hasSize'
I/flutter (31721):
I/flutter (31721): Either the assertion indicates an error in the framework itself, or we should provide substantially
I/flutter (31721): more information in this error message to help you determine and fix the underlying cause.
I/flutter (31721): In either case, please report this assertion by filing a bug on GitHub:
I/flutter (31721): https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new?template=BUG.md
I/flutter (31721):
I/flutter (31721): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
I/flutter (31721): #2 RenderBox.size
package:flutter/…/rendering/box.Dart:1687
I/flutter (31721): #3 EditableTextState._updateSizeAndTransform
package:flutter/…/widgets/editable_text.Dart:1729
I/flutter (31721): #4 EditableTextState._openInputConnection
package:flutter/…/widgets/editable_text.Dart:1415
I/flutter (31721): #5 EditableTextState._openOrCloseInputConnectionIfNeeded
package:flutter/…/widgets/editable_text.Dart:1441
I/flutter (31721): #6 EditableTextState._handleFocusChanged
package:flutter/…/widgets/editable_text.Dart:1707
I/flutter (31721): #7 ChangeNotifier.notifyListeners
package:flutter/…/foundation/change_notifier.Dart:206
I/flutter (31721): #8 FocusNode._notify
package:flutter/…/widgets/focus_manager.Dart:808
I/flutter (31721): #9 FocusManager._applyFocusChange
package:flutter/…/widgets/focus_manager.Dart:1401
I/flutter (31721): (elided 12 frames from class _AssertionError and package Dart:async)
I/flutter (31721):
I/flutter (31721): The FocusNode sending notification was:
I/flutter (31721): FocusNode#ce6fe
I/flutter (31721): ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
なぜ、そしてどうすればこの問題を解決できますか?.
私のフラッターバージョン:
[√] Flutter(チャネル安定、v1.12.13 + hotfix.5、Microsoft Windows [バージョン10.0.18362.535]、ロケールen-US)[√] Androidツールチェーン-Androidデバイス用に開発( Android SDKバージョン29.0.2)[√] Android Studio(バージョン3.5)[√] VS Code(バージョン1.41.0)[√]接続デバイス(1つ利用可能)•問題は見つかりませんでした!
================================================== ======================
この問題は公式の例にも存在します https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/forms/focus
オートフォーカスがあるため、キーボードが最初に表示されますが、テキストフィールドはまだ存在しません
回避策はFocusNode
とWidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback
を使用することです
TextFieldが表示され、フォーカスがこのTextFieldに移動したとき
コードスニペット
@override
void initState(){
super.initState();
myFocusNode = FocusNode();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_){
FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(myFocusNode);
});
}
完全なコード
import 'package:flutter/material.Dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
FocusNode myFocusNode;
@override
void initState(){
super.initState();
myFocusNode = FocusNode();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_){
FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(myFocusNode);
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
// Clean up the focus node when the Form is disposed.
myFocusNode.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: TextField(
//autofocus: true,
focusNode: myFocusNode,
),
),
);
}
}
このバグは修正されましたが、まだ修正は安定版チャネルにはありません( https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/52221 )。プロジェクトで許可されている場合は、開発チャネル(> 1.15)に切り替えて、オートフォーカスを使用できます。
コマンドラインから:
flutter channel dev
flutter upgrade
プロジェクトを再構築すると、機能するはずです。