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gconf .entriesファイルのエラーによりパッケージマネージャーが壊れる

私はおそらく私の心の外にいたので、私は編集してみました

/usr/share/gconf/defaults/05_panel-default-setup.entries

手作業でファイルを作成し、めちゃくちゃにして、最後に何かをインストール/削除しようとするたびに、次のような巨大なエラーメッセージが表示されます。

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libmono-getoptions2.0-cil libwildmidi0 libgio-cil libsoundtouch1c2 g++-4.4
  sendmail-base libcodeblocks0 m4 libstdc++6-4.4-dev Pidgin-data procmail
  libx264-98 sensible-mda sendmail-cf idle-python2.6 codeblocks-common
  libebml2 libmatroska2 libiptcdata0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  Pidgin pidgin-libnotify
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
10 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 1,810 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y 
(Reading database ... 292449 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing Pidgin-libnotify ...
Removing Pidgin ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf.index...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for python-gmenu ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/desktop.en_US.utf8.cache...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for python-support ...
Setting up gconf2 (2.32.2-0ubuntu2) ...
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:40: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: entry line 40 and key
y><schema_key>/schemas/apps/panel/objects/attached_toplevel_id</schema_key></key
                                                                               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:44: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: key line 40 and entry
</entry>
        ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:70: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: entry line 70 and key
y><schema_key>/schemas/apps/panel/objects/attached_toplevel_id</schema_key></key
                                                                               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:74: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: key line 70 and entry
</entry>
        ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:130: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: entry line 130 and key
y><schema_key>/schemas/apps/panel/objects/attached_toplevel_id</schema_key></key
                                                                               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:134: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: key line 130 and entry
</entry>
        ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:195: parser error : error parsing attribute name
<key><list</key>
          ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:195: parser error : attributes construct error
<key><list</key>
          ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:195: parser error : Couldn't find end of Start Tag list line 195
<key><list</key>
          ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:273: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: entry line 273 and key
y><schema_key>/schemas/apps/panel/objects/attached_toplevel_id</schema_key></key
                                                                               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:277: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: key line 273 and entry
</entry>
        ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:303: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: entry line 303 and key
y><schema_key>/schemas/apps/panel/objects/attached_toplevel_id</schema_key></key
                                                                               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:307: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: key line 303 and entry
</entry>
        ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:321: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: entry line 321 and key
y><schema_key>/schemas/apps/panel/objects/attached_toplevel_id</schema_key></key
                                                                               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:325: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: key line 321 and entry
</entry>
        ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:403: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: entry line 403 and key
y><schema_key>/schemas/apps/panel/objects/attached_toplevel_id</schema_key></key
                                                                               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:407: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: key line 403 and entry
</entry>
        ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:475: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: entry line 475 and key
y><schema_key>/schemas/apps/panel/objects/attached_toplevel_id</schema_key></key
                                                                               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:479: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: key line 475 and entry
</entry>
        ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:481: parser error : error parsing attribute name
<key><entrylist</key>
               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:481: parser error : attributes construct error
<key><entrylist</key>
               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:481: parser error : Couldn't find end of Start Tag entrylist line 481
<key><entrylist</key>
               ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:531: parser error : Comment not terminated 
<!--</key>
<value>
  <string>TrashApplet Applet 
  <string>TrashApplet Applet --&gt;</string>
                             ^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Comment not terminated

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag key line 529

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 528

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 474

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 402

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 320

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 302

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 272

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 129

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 69

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag entry line 39

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: gins (-parser error : Premature end of data in tag entrylist line 2

^
/tmp/gconf-J2Qkem/temp.entries:572: parser error : Premature end of data in tag gconfentryfile line 1

^
dpkg: error processing gconf2 (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of compiz-gnome:
 compiz-gnome depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
  Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing compiz-gnome (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of compiz-plugins-main:
 compiz-plugins-main depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
  Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing compiz-plugins-main (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of compiz:
 compiz depends on compiz-gnome | compiz-kde; however:
  Package compiz-gnome is not configured yet.
  Package compiz-kde is not installed.
 compiz depends on compiz-plugins-main (>= 0.9); however:
  Package compiz-plugins-main is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing compiz (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evince:
 evince dependNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                        No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                  No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                              No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
            No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                          No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                        No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                      No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                    s on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
  Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing evince (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox:
 rhythmbox depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
  Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing rhythmbox (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder:
 rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder depends on rhythmbox (= 0.13.3-0ubuntu6); however:
  Package rhythmbox is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox-plugins:
 rhythmbox-plugins depends on rhythmbox (= 0.13.3-0ubuntu6); however:
  Package rhythmbox is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing rhythmbox-plugins (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity:
unity depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
unity depends on compiz; however:
Package compiz is not configured yet.
unity depends on compiz-plugins-main; however:
Package compiz-plugins-main is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing unity (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of compiz-fusion-plugins-main:
compiz-fusion-plugins-main depends on compiz-plugins-main; however:
Package compiz-plugins-main is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing compiz-fusion-plugins-main (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
gconf2
compiz-gnome
compiz-plugins-main
compiz
evince
rhythmbox
rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder
rhythmbox-plugins
unity
compiz-fusion-plugins-main
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

編集：私はLekensteynによって提案されたようにgnome-panel-dataを再インストールしようとしましたが、エラーはまだあります、おそらくファイルはここで何が起こっている原因ではないのでしょうか？

gconfpackage-management
4
Bunny Rabbit

パッケージを再インストールすると、ほとんどの場合に実行されます。

まず、そのファイルを担当するパッケージを決定します。

dpkg -S /usr/share/gconf/defaults/05_panel-default-setup.entries

出力：

gnome-panel-data: /usr/share/gconf/defaults/05_panel-default-setup.entries

再インストールするには：

Sudo apt-get install --reinstall gnome-panel-data

「もう二度とやらないと誓う」というのは、私たちはあなたの両親でも上司でもないので、きっとまたやることができます;）そのときそれを壊さないようにしてください。

インストールに失敗した場合は、ファイルを手動で抽出してみてください。

apt-get download gnome-panel-data
dpkg -x gnome-panel-data_*.deb gnome_panel_data_fs
Sudo tee /usr/share/gconf/defaults/05_panel-default-setup.entries > /dev/null < gnome_panel_data_fs/usr/share/gconf/defaults/05_panel-default-setup.entries

そしてaptを修正します：

Sudo apt-get -f install
3
Lekensteyn

間違っている可能性があります（その場合はお知らせください）が、_--reinstall_はremoveに等しく、次にinstallに等しいと思います。

Removeは、_"rc"_のパッケージステータスを生成します。

パッケージは削除されましたが、設定ファイルはまだ保存されています

したがって、installはそれらに影響しません。

だから、これが私の2セントです。

1）最初に「不良」ファイル（05_panel-default-setup.entries）の名前を変更してみてください。

_Sudo mv 05_panel-default-setup.entries 05_panel-default-setup.entries.bad_

次に、次の操作を行います。

_Sudo apt-get install --reinstall gnome-panel-data_

2）で行く：

_Sudo apt-get purge gnome-panel-data_（構成ファイルも削除するため）

次に：

_Sudo apt-get install gnome-panel-data_

2
Pavlos G.