glusterfsボリュームに交換用HDDをどのように追加しますか？
私は最近、文字通りゼロについて知っているglusterfsセットアップを継承しました。ボリュームにブリックを提供するHDDの1つが故障し、そのHDDを交換することができ、ホストOSはHDDを認識できます。正常にフォーマットされ、交換されたHDDが交換されたHDDとしてマウントされた位置にあります。
ここで私は助けが必要です。
ある種の修復コマンドを実行する必要があると思いますが、GlusterFSでこれを実行する方法にかなり混乱しています。これが背景情報の一部です。
$ mount |grep glus
/dev/sdc1 on /data/glusterfs/sdc1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdg1 on /data/glusterfs/sdg1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdf1 on /data/glusterfs/sdf1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdb1 on /data/glusterfs/sdb1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdd1 on /data/glusterfs/sdd1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
127.0.0.1:/nova on /var/lib/nova/instances type Fuse.glusterfs (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)
127.0.0.1:/cinder on /var/lib/nova/mnt/92ef2ec54fd18595ed18d8e6027a1b3d type Fuse.glusterfs (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)
/dev/sde1 on /data/glusterfs/sde1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
交換したHDDは/dev/sde1です。 （上記のように）マウントし、glusterfs volume infoを実行すると、そこにリストされていることがわかります。
$ gluster volume info nova
Volume Name: nova
Type: Distributed-Replicate
Volume ID: f0d72d64-288c-4e72-9c53-2d16ce5687ac
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 10 x 2 = 20
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: icicle07:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick2: icicle08:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick3: icicle09:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick4: icicle10:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick5: icicle11:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick6: icicle07:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick7: icicle08:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick8: icicle09:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick9: icicle10:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick10: icicle11:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick11: icicle07:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick12: icicle08:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick13: icicle09:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick14: icicle10:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick15: icicle11:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick16: icicle07:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
Brick17: icicle08:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
Brick18: icicle09:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
Brick19: icicle10:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
Brick20: icicle11:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
修復コマンドを実行しようとすると、次のようになります。
$ gluster volume heal nova full
Locking failed on c551316f-7218-44cf-bb36-befe3d3df34b. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 79a6a414-3569-482c-929f-b7c5da16d05e. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on ae62c691-ae55-4c99-8364-697cb3562668. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 5f43c6a4-0ccd-424a-ae56-0492ec64feeb. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on cb78ba3c-256f-4413-ae7e-aa5c0e9872b5. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 6c0111fc-b5e7-4350-8be5-3179a1a5187e. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 88fcb687-47aa-4921-b3ab-d6c3b330b32a. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on d73de03a-0f66-4619-89ef-b73c9bbd800e. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on c7416c1f-494b-4a95-b48d-6c766c7bce14. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 4a780f57-37e4-4f1b-9c34-187a0c7e44bf. Please check log file for details.
コマンドを再度実行しようとすると、次のようになります。
$ gluster volume heal nova full
Another transaction is in progress. Please try again after sometime.
Glusterdを再起動すると、そのロックがフラッシュされますが、上記の修復コマンドが実際に何を伝えようとしているのか途方に暮れています。いくつかあるので私が役に立たないと思うログは、私には完全には明確ではありません。
$ ls -ltr /var/log/glusterfs
...
rw------- 1 root root 41711 Aug 1 00:51 glfsheal-nova.log-20150801
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Aug 1 03:39 glfsheal-nova.log
-rw------- 1 root root 4297 Aug 1 14:29 cmd_history.log-20150531
-rw------- 1 root root 830449 Aug 1 17:03 var-lib-nova-instances.log
-rw------- 1 root root 307535 Aug 1 17:03 glustershd.log
-rw------- 1 root root 255801 Aug 1 17:03 nfs.log
-rw------- 1 root root 4544 Aug 1 17:12 cmd_history.log
-rw------- 1 root root 28063 Aug 1 17:12 cli.log
-rw------- 1 root root 17370562 Aug 1 17:14 etc-glusterfs-glusterd.vol.log
-rw------- 1 root root 1759170187 Aug 1 17:14 var-lib-nova-mnt-92ef2ec54fd18595ed18d8e6027a1b3d.log
任意のガイダンスをいただければ幸いです。
編集＃1
追加したブリック/ HDDに対応するglusterfsdを表示しようとすると、システムに問題があるようです。ログファイルの出力は次のとおりです。/var/log/glusterfs/bricks/data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.log：
[2015-08-01 21:40:25.143963] I [MSGID: 100030] [glusterfsd.c:2294:main] 0-/usr/sbin/glusterfsd: Started running /usr/sbin/glusterfsd version 3.7.0 (args: /usr/sbin/glusterfsd -s icicle11 --volfile-id nova.icicle11.data-glusterfs-sde1-brick -p /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/run/icicle11-data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.pid -S /var/run/gluster/d0a51f364706915faa35c6cca46e9ce6.socket --brick-name /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick -l /var/log/glusterfs/bricks/data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.log --xlator-option *-posix.glusterd-uuid=5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05 --brick-port 49155 --xlator-option nova-server.listen-port=49155)
[2015-08-01 21:40:25.190863] I [event-epoll.c:629:event_dispatch_epoll_worker] 0-epoll: Started thread with index 1
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359478] I [graph.c:269:gf_add_cmdline_options] 0-nova-server: adding option 'listen-port' for volume 'nova-server' with value '49155'
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359513] I [graph.c:269:gf_add_cmdline_options] 0-nova-posix: adding option 'glusterd-uuid' for volume 'nova-posix' with value '5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05'
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359696] I [server.c:392:_check_for_auth_option] 0-/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick: skip format check for non-addr auth option auth.login./data/glusterfs/sde1/brick.allow
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359709] I [server.c:392:_check_for_auth_option] 0-/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick: skip format check for non-addr auth option auth.login.a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36.password
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359719] I [event-epoll.c:629:event_dispatch_epoll_worker] 0-epoll: Started thread with index 2
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.360606] I [rpcsvc.c:2213:rpcsvc_set_outstanding_rpc_limit] 0-rpc-service: Configured rpc.outstanding-rpc-limit with value 64
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.360679] W [options.c:936:xl_opt_validate] 0-nova-server: option 'listen-port' is deprecated, preferred is 'transport.socket.listen-port', continuing with correction
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361713] E [ctr-helper.c:250:extract_ctr_options] 0-gfdbdatastore: CTR Xlator is disabled.
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361745] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-pagesize from params.Assigning default value: 4096
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361762] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-cachesize from params.Assigning default value: 1000
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361774] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-journalmode from params.Assigning default value: wal
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361795] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-wal-autocheckpoint from params.Assigning default value: 1000
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361812] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-sync from params.Assigning default value: normal
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361825] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-autovacuum from params.Assigning default value: none
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362666] I [trash.c:2363:init] 0-nova-trash: no option specified for 'eliminate', using NULL
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362906] E [posix.c:5894:init] 0-nova-posix: Extended attribute trusted.glusterfs.volume-id is absent
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362922] E [xlator.c:426:xlator_init] 0-nova-posix: Initialization of volume 'nova-posix' failed, review your volfile again
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362930] E [graph.c:322:glusterfs_graph_init] 0-nova-posix: initializing translator failed
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362956] E [graph.c:661:glusterfs_graph_activate] 0-graph: init failed
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.363612] W [glusterfsd.c:1219:cleanup_and_exit] (--> 0-: received signum (0), shutting down
編集＃2
OK、1つの問題は、マウントされたブリックのファイルシステムに拡張属性が存在しないことにあるようです。このコマンドはそれを修正することを想定しています：
$ grep volume-id /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/info | cut -d= -f2 | sed 's/-//g'
f0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac
$ setfattr -n trusted.glusterfs.volume-id -v 0xf0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac /data/glusterfs/sde1
それでも、属性が存在しないという上記の警告が表示されます。
[2015-08-01 18：44：50.481350] E [posix.c：5894：init] 0-nova-posix：拡張属性trusted.glusterfs.volume-idがありません
glusterd restartからの完全な出力：
[2015-08-01 22:03:41.467668] I [MSGID: 100030] [glusterfsd.c:2294:main] 0-/usr/sbin/glusterfsd: Started running /usr/sbin/glusterfsd version 3.7.0 (args: /usr/sbin/glusterfsd -s icicle11 --volfile-id nova.icicle11.data-glusterfs-sde1-brick -p /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/run/icicle11-data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.pid -S /var/run/gluster/d0a51f364706915faa35c6cca46e9ce6.socket --brick-name /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick -l /var/log/glusterfs/bricks/data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.log --xlator-option *-posix.glusterd-uuid=5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05 --brick-port 49155 --xlator-option nova-server.listen-port=49155)
[2015-08-01 22:03:41.514878] I [event-epoll.c:629:event_dispatch_epoll_worker] 0-epoll: Started thread with index 1
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334285] I [graph.c:269:gf_add_cmdline_options] 0-nova-server: adding option 'listen-port' for volume 'nova-server' with value '49155'
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334330] I [graph.c:269:gf_add_cmdline_options] 0-nova-posix: adding option 'glusterd-uuid' for volume 'nova-posix' with value '5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05'
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334518] I [server.c:392:_check_for_auth_option] 0-/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick: skip format check for non-addr auth option auth.login./data/glusterfs/sde1/brick.allow
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334529] I [server.c:392:_check_for_auth_option] 0-/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick: skip format check for non-addr auth option auth.login.a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36.password
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334540] I [event-epoll.c:629:event_dispatch_epoll_worker] 0-epoll: Started thread with index 2
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.335316] I [rpcsvc.c:2213:rpcsvc_set_outstanding_rpc_limit] 0-rpc-service: Configured rpc.outstanding-rpc-limit with value 64
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.335371] W [options.c:936:xl_opt_validate] 0-nova-server: option 'listen-port' is deprecated, preferred is 'transport.socket.listen-port', continuing with correction
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336170] E [ctr-helper.c:250:extract_ctr_options] 0-gfdbdatastore: CTR Xlator is disabled.
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336190] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-pagesize from params.Assigning default value: 4096
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336197] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-cachesize from params.Assigning default value: 1000
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336211] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-journalmode from params.Assigning default value: wal
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336217] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-wal-autocheckpoint from params.Assigning default value: 1000
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336235] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-sync from params.Assigning default value: normal
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336241] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-autovacuum from params.Assigning default value: none
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336951] I [trash.c:2363:init] 0-nova-trash: no option specified for 'eliminate', using NULL
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337131] E [posix.c:5894:init] 0-nova-posix: Extended attribute trusted.glusterfs.volume-id is absent
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337142] E [xlator.c:426:xlator_init] 0-nova-posix: Initialization of volume 'nova-posix' failed, review your volfile again
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337148] E [graph.c:322:glusterfs_graph_init] 0-nova-posix: initializing translator failed
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337154] E [graph.c:661:glusterfs_graph_activate] 0-graph: init failed
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337629] W [glusterfsd.c:1219:cleanup_and_exit] (--> 0-: received signum (0), shutting down
OK、それで私は次のことをしなければならなかったようです。
拡張属性
trusted.glusterfs.volume-idを追加します-/brickディレクトリにある必要があることに注意してください。そこからレベルアップしてみましたが、機能しませんでした。$ setfattr -n trusted.glusterfs.volume-id -v 0xf0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick注：volume-idの値は、次のコマンドから取得されます。
$ grep volume-id /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/info | cut -d= -f2 | sed 's/-//g' f0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac再起動
glusterd$ service restart glusterd.service次に、レンガのログを見ると：
/var/log/glusterfs/bricks/data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.log効果のメッセージが表示されます：[2015-08-01 22:28:01.510200] I [login.c:81:gf_auth] 0-auth/login: allowed user names: a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36 [2015-08-01 22:28:01.510254] I [server-handshake.c:585:server_setvolume] 0-nova-server: accepted client from icicle07.td.teradata.com-44127-2015/08/01-21:08:06:639278-nova-client-19-0-0 (version: 3.7.0) [2015-08-01 22:28:01.510584] I [login.c:81:gf_auth] 0-auth/login: allowed user names: a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36 [2015-08-01 22:28:01.510614] I [server-handshake.c:585:server_setvolume] 0-nova-server: accepted client from icicle08.td.teradata.com-7291-2015/07/02-00:22:13:514999-nova-client-19-0-0 (version: 3.7.0) [2015-08-01 22:28:01.513443] I [login.c:81:gf_auth] 0-auth/login: allowed user names: a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36ブリックを見ると、クラスターの残りの部分と同期されていることがわかります。
$ while [ 1 ]; do du -sh /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick; sleep 30; done 38G /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick 40G /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick 41G /data/glusterfs/sde1/brickそれが完了したら、修復コマンドを実行して問題を再確認します。
$ gluster volume heal nova full
追加の詳細
glusterdを再起動した直後にも、これらのメッセージが表示されました。
[2015-08-01 22:27:56.882271] W [graph.c:357:_log_if_unknown_option] 0-nova-quota: option 'timeout' is not recognized
[2015-08-01 22:27:56.882303] W [graph.c:357:_log_if_unknown_option] 0-nova-trash: option 'brick-path' is not recognized
Final graph:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1: volume nova-posix
2: type storage/posix
3: option glusterd-uuid 5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05
4: option directory /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
5: option volume-id f0d72d64-288c-4e72-9c53-2d16ce5687ac
6: end-volume
7:
8: volume nova-trash
9: type features/trash
10: option trash-dir .trashcan
11: option brick-path /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
12: option trash-internal-op off
13: subvolumes nova-posix
14: end-volume
15:
16: volume nova-changetimerecorder
17: type features/changetimerecorder
18: option db-type sqlite3
19: option hot-brick off
20: option db-name brick.db
21: option db-path /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick/.glusterfs/
22: option record-exit off
23: option ctr_link_consistency off
24: option record-entry on
25: option ctr-enabled off
26: option record-counters off
27: subvolumes nova-trash
28: end-volume
29:
30: volume nova-changelog
31: type features/changelog
32: option changelog-brick /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
33: option changelog-dir /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick/.glusterfs/changelogs
34: option changelog-barrier-timeout 120
35: subvolumes nova-changetimerecorder
36: end-volume
37:
38: volume nova-bitrot-stub
39: type features/bitrot-stub
40: option export /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
41: subvolumes nova-changelog
42: end-volume
43:
44: volume nova-access-control
45: type features/access-control
46: subvolumes nova-bitrot-stub
47: end-volume
48:
49: volume nova-locks
50: type features/locks
51: subvolumes nova-access-control
52: end-volume
53:
54: volume nova-upcall
55: type features/upcall
56: option cache-invalidation off
57: subvolumes nova-locks
58: end-volume
59:
60: volume nova-io-threads
61: type performance/io-threads
62: subvolumes nova-upcall
63: end-volume
64:
65: volume nova-barrier
66: type features/barrier
67: option barrier disable
68: option barrier-timeout 120
69: subvolumes nova-io-threads
70: end-volume
71:
72: volume nova-index
73: type features/index
74: option index-base /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick/.glusterfs/indices
75: subvolumes nova-barrier
76: end-volume
77:
78: volume nova-marker
79: type features/marker
80: option volume-uuid f0d72d64-288c-4e72-9c53-2d16ce5687ac
81: option timestamp-file /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/marker.tstamp
82: option xtime off
83: option gsync-force-xtime off
84: option quota off
85: option inode-quota off
86: subvolumes nova-index
87: end-volume
88:
89: volume nova-quota
90: type features/quota
91: option volume-uuid nova
92: option server-quota off
93: option timeout 0
94: option deem-statfs off
95: subvolumes nova-marker
96: end-volume
97:
98: volume nova-worm
99: type features/worm
100: option worm off
101: subvolumes nova-quota
102: end-volume
103:
104: volume nova-read-only
105: type features/read-only
106: option read-only off
107: subvolumes nova-worm
108: end-volume
109:
110: volume /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
111: type debug/io-stats
112: option latency-measurement off
113: option count-fop-hits off
114: subvolumes nova-read-only
115: end-volume
116:
117: volume nova-server
118: type protocol/server
119: option transport.socket.listen-port 49155
120: option rpc-auth.auth-glusterfs on
121: option rpc-auth.auth-unix on
122: option rpc-auth.auth-null on
123: option transport-type tcp
124: option auth.login./data/glusterfs/sde1/brick.allow a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36
125: option auth.login.a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36.password XXXXXXX
126: option auth.addr./data/glusterfs/sde1/brick.allow *
127: subvolumes /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
128: end-volume
129:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
拡張属性の確認
次のコマンドを使用して、存在する属性を確認できます。
$ getfattr -d -m . -e hex /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
getfattr: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
trusted.afr.dirty=0x000000000000000000000000
trusted.afr.nova-client-18=0x000000000000000000000000
trusted.afr.nova-client-19=0x000000000000000000000000
trusted.gfid=0x00000000000000000000000000000001
trusted.glusterfs.dht=0x00000001000000004ccccccb66666663
trusted.glusterfs.dht.commithash=0x3000
trusted.glusterfs.volume-id=0xf0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac