web-dev-qa-db-ja.com

UbuntuのインストールはWindows 7を検出しません

Windows 7をインストールした状態でUbuntu 12.10をインストールしようとしていました。ページのすべての手順を実行していましたが、単に[インストール]をクリックするオプションが表示されません。 OSが検出されなかったとだけ伝えます。その後、ブート修復を実行し、次のログを受け取りました。

 Boot Info Script 0.61.full + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info September 18th 2012]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 7: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: unknown filesystem type ''

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 7
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121126 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1 4,294,967,295 4,294,967,295  ee GPT

/dev/sda1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sda

GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition    Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1           2,048       206,847       204,800 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2         206,848       468,991       262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda3         468,992 1,228,802,047 1,228,333,056 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda4   1,228,802,048 1,953,523,711   724,721,664 Data partition (Windows/Linux)

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        F41C-5F8A                              vfat       
/dev/sda3        44CEB0FBCEB0E678                       ntfs       
/dev/sda4        CED8B435D8B41E21                       ntfs       

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sr0         /live/image              iso9660    (ro,noatime)


=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 7 (pipe:[5456]) leaked on lvscan invocation. Parent PID 7672: bash
File descriptor 8 (pipe:[5456]) leaked on lvscan invocation. Parent PID 7672: bash
  No volume groups found
mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 2012-10-07__12h13 ===================
boot-repair version : 3.193-0ppa22~lucid
boot-sav version : 3.193-0ppa39~lucid
glade2script-gtk2 version : 0.0.1-0ppa4~lucid
boot-sav-nonfree version :
Please connect internet. Then close this window.
/usr/share/boot-sav/gui-update.sh: line 77: add-apt-repository: command not found
/usr/share/boot-sav/gui-update.sh: line 77: add-apt-repository: command not found
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu lucid main
/usr/share/boot-sav/gui-update.sh: line 77: add-apt-repository: command not found
/usr/share/boot-sav/gui-update.sh: line 77: add-apt-repository: command not found
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu lucid main
W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze/Release.gpg  Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2  Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2  Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/Release.gpg  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'

W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'

W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'

W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze-updates/Release.gpg  Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze-updates/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2  Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze-updates/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2  Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Release.gpg  Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/dists/lucid/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2  Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/dists/lucid/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2  Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Release.gpg  Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/dists/lucid/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2  Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'

W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/dists/lucid/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2  Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'

W: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 63 not upgraded.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
os-uninstaller
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/ lucid/main os-uninstaller all 3.18-0ppa13~lucid
Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/pool/main/o/os-uninstaller/os-uninstaller_3.18-0ppa13~lucid_all.deb  Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
E: Some files failed to download

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 63 not upgraded.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
boot-repair
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/ lucid/main boot-repair all 3.193-0ppa22~lucid
Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/pool/main/b/boot-repair/boot-repair_3.193-0ppa22~lucid_all.deb  Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
E: Some files failed to download
File descriptor 7 (pipe:[5456]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 3520: /bin/sh
File descriptor 8 (pipe:[5456]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 3520: /bin/sh
No volume groups found
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Boot-Repair-Disk 18.07.2012, squeeze, Debian, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
initrd=/live/initrd2.img boot=live config   quiet BOOT_IMAGE=/live/vmlinuz2

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


=================== os-prober:


=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: UUID="F41C-5F8A" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda3: UUID="44CEB0FBCEB0E678" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda4: UUID="CED8B435D8B41E21" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"

Windows not detected by os-prober on sda3.

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util sfdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Please report this message to [email protected]
=================== dmesg | grep EFI :
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and maybe setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1    : sda,  not-sepboot,    no-grubenv  nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot,    no-os,  is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab,  part-has-no-fstab,  no-nt,  no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid,   no-bmgr,    notwinboot, nopakmgr,   nogrubinstall,  no---usr,   part-has-no-fstab,  not-sep-usr,    standard,   not-far,    /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda3    : sda,  not-sepboot,    no-grubenv  nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot,    is-os,  not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab,  part-has-no-fstab,  no-nt,  haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid,   no-bmgr,    notwinboot, nopakmgr,   nogrubinstall,  no---usr,   part-has-no-fstab,  not-sep-usr,    standard,   farbios,    /mnt/boot-sav/sda3.
sda4    : sda,  not-sepboot,    no-grubenv  nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot,    no-os,  not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab,  part-has-no-fstab,  no-nt,  no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid,   no-bmgr,    notwinboot, nopakmgr,   nogrubinstall,  no---usr,   part-has-no-fstab,  not-sep-usr,    standard,   farbios,    /mnt/boot-sav/sda4.

sda : GPT,  no-BIOS_boot,   has-correctEFI,     not-usb,    has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -l:

Model: ATA ST1000LM024 HN-M (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start   End     Size   File system  Name                          Flags
1      1049kB  106MB   105MB  fat32        EFI system partition          boot
2      106MB   240MB   134MB               Microsoft reserved partition  msftres
3      240MB   629GB   629GB  ntfs         Basic data partition
4      629GB   1000GB  371GB  ntfs         Basic data partition




Error: /dev/sr0: unrecognised disk label

=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM024 HN-M;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot;
2:106MB:240MB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:240MB:629GB:629GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:;
4:629GB:1000GB:371GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:;



Error: /dev/sr0: unrecognised disk label


=================== mount:
aufs on / type aufs (rw)
tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sr0 on /live/image type iso9660 (ro,noatime)
tmpfs on /live/cow type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755)
tmpfs on /live type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
fusectl on /sys/fs/Fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw)
/dev/sda3 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda3 type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda4 type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,blksize=4096)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu_dma_latency disk dvd dvdrw fd full Fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hidraw4 hpet initctl input kmsg log MAKEDEV mcelog md mem net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 scd0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot sr0 stderr stdin stdout urandom usb v4l vga_arbiter video0 xconsole zero
ls /dev/md:
ls /mnt/boot-sav/sda3: Windows Users temp Information Volume System Games Riot $Recycle.Bin Recovery (x86) Files Program Files Program ProgramData PerfLogs pagefile.sys NVIDIA MSOCache msdia80.dll Intel hiberfil.sys Eclipse Settings and Documents Config.Msi bdr-ld01.mbr bdr-ld01 bdr-im01.gz bdr-cf01 bdr-bz01 bdlog.txt

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


=================== df -Th:

Filesystem    Type    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
aufs          aufs    3.9G  8.3M  3.9G   1% /
tmpfs        tmpfs    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /lib/init/rw
udev         tmpfs    3.9G  176K  3.9G   1% /dev
tmpfs        tmpfs    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sr0   iso9660    339M  339M     0 100% /live/image
tmpfs        tmpfs    3.9G  8.3M  3.9G   1% /live/cow
tmpfs        tmpfs    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /live
tmpfs        tmpfs    3.9G  8.0K  3.9G   1% /tmp
/dev/sda1     vfat     96M   18M   79M  19% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda3  fuseblk    586G  140G  447G  24% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
/dev/sda4  fuseblk    346G  176M  346G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4

=================== fdisk -l:

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121126 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc3ffc3ff

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1      266306  2147483647+  ee  GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.


EFI detected. Please check the options.

=================== Default settings
Recommended-Repair
This setting would reinstall the  of .
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot

=================== Settings chosen by the user
Boot-Info
This setting will not act on the MBR.



No change has been performed on your computer. See you soon!
Please connect internet. Then close this window.

緊急にUbuntuが必要なので、本当に助けが必要です。

6
HyperX

問題を解決するには2つの方法があります。

Wubi

CDでWubiが有効になっていないため、 wubi をダウンロードして、コンピューターのフォルダー(デスクトップなど)に保存する必要があります。次に、目的のバージョンとアーキテクチャのUbuntu ISOイメージをコピーします(または、お持ちでない場合はダウンロードします)。 as-isという名前のファイルを保持し、ダウンロードしたwubi.exeファイルと同じフォルダーに入れます。 wubi.exeを実行します。文句を言うかもしれません:

ドライブにディスクがありません

数百回:)をクリックして、正しい画面に移動します。ユーザー名/パスワード/インストールサイズを設定し、デスクトップ環境としてUbuntuを使用できます。

ボタンをクリックして続行し、プロンプトが表示されたら再起動します。 2回の再起動(Windows-> UbuntuインストーラーのHDD-> Ubuntu [完全に機能])が必要であり、再起動が必要な場合はプロンプトが表示されます。

VirtualBox

すべてのデフォルト設定を使用してVirtualBoxにインストールすることもできます(Ubuntu側とVirtualBox側の両方)。これにはUbuntuの代替CDをお勧めします。その後、追加のドライバーに移動して、VirtualBoxゲストの追加機能をインストールしてから、それらを削除せずに、組み込みのドライバーをインストールします。 Right control+D。これは私にとってAptの問題を引き起こしておらず、CDから直接インストールする際の失敗を軽減するのに役立ちます。

5
hexafraction

デュアルブート用の共通パーティションテーブル:

これはほとんどの場合に機能します。

パーティション01 (プライマリ)

  • これは、NTFSでフォーマットされたWindowsのC:\です。

パーティション02

  • Windowsによって自動的に生成された小さなシステム予約パーティション(100MB)。

パーティション03 (プライマリ)

  • Ext4からフォーマットされた「/」として使用されるLinuxルートパーティション

パーティション04

  • 「SWAP」として使用される約4GBのパーティション
0
Naveen

2つの解決策があります。

  1. インストール中にマウントするWindowsパーティションを設定します。/windowsで
  2. インストール後、Windowsパーティションをマウントして実行します。

    Sudo update-grub
    

お役に立てば幸いです。

0
james