SwiftでAVAudioConverter、AVAudioCompressedBuffer、AVAudioPCMBufferを使用してAACをPCMに変換するにはどうすればよいですか?
WWDC 2015で、507セッションは、AVAudioConverterがPCMバッファーをエンコードおよびデコードできると言われ、エンコードの例が示されましたが、デコードの例は示されませんでした。デコードしてみましたが、うまくいきません。何がわからない:(
呼び出し:
//buffer - it's AVAudioPCMBuffer from AVAudioInputNode(AVAudioEngine)
let aacBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToAAC(from: buffer, error: nil) //has data
let data = Data(bytes: aacBuffer!.data, count: Int(aacBuffer!.byteLength)) //has data
let aacReverseBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToAAC(from: data) //has data
let pcmReverseBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToPCM(from: aacBuffer2!, error: nil) //zeros data. data object exist, but filled by zeros
変換するためのコードです:
class AudioBufferFormatHelper {
static func PCMFormat() -> AVAudioFormat? {
return AVAudioFormat(commonFormat: .pcmFormatFloat32, sampleRate: 44100, channels: 1, interleaved: false)
}
static func AACFormat() -> AVAudioFormat? {
var outDesc = AudioStreamBasicDescription(
mSampleRate: 44100,
mFormatID: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
mFormatFlags: 0,
mBytesPerPacket: 0,
mFramesPerPacket: 0,
mBytesPerFrame: 0,
mChannelsPerFrame: 1,
mBitsPerChannel: 0,
mReserved: 0)
let outFormat = AVAudioFormat(streamDescription: &outDesc)
return outFormat
}
}
class AudioBufferConverter {
static func convertToAAC(from buffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) -> AVAudioCompressedBuffer? {
let outputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.AACFormat()
let outBuffer = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: outputFormat!, packetCapacity: 8, maximumPacketSize: 768)
self.convert(from: buffer, to: outBuffer, error: outError)
return outBuffer
}
static func convertToPCM(from buffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) -> AVAudioPCMBuffer? {
let outputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.PCMFormat()
guard let outBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: outputFormat!, frameCapacity: 4410) else {
return nil
}
outBuffer.frameLength = 4410
self.convert(from: buffer, to: outBuffer, error: outError)
return outBuffer
}
static func convertToAAC(from data: Data) -> AVAudioCompressedBuffer? {
let nsData = NSData(data: data)
let inputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.AACFormat()
let buffer = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: inputFormat!, packetCapacity: 8, maximumPacketSize: 768)
buffer.byteLength = UInt32(data.count)
buffer.packetCount = 8
buffer.data.copyMemory(from: nsData.bytes, byteCount: nsData.length)
buffer.packetDescriptions!.pointee.mDataByteSize = 4
return buffer
}
private static func convert(from sourceBuffer: AVAudioBuffer, to destinationBuffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) {
//init converter
let inputFormat = sourceBuffer.format
let outputFormat = destinationBuffer.format
let converter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat, to: outputFormat)
converter!.bitRate = 32000
let inputBlock : AVAudioConverterInputBlock = { inNumPackets, outStatus in
outStatus.pointee = AVAudioConverterInputStatus.haveData
return sourceBuffer
}
_ = converter!.convert(to: destinationBuffer, error: outError, withInputFrom: inputBlock)
}
}
その結果、AVAudioPCMBufferにはゼロのデータが含まれます。そして、メッセージにエラーが表示されます。
AACDecoder.cpp:192:Deserialize: Unmatched number of channel elements in payload
AACDecoder.cpp:220:DecodeFrame: Error deserializing packet
[ac] ACMP4AACBaseDecoder.cpp:1337:ProduceOutputBufferList: (0x14f81b840) Error decoding packet 1: err = -1, packet length: 0
AACDecoder.cpp:192:Deserialize: Unmatched number of channel elements in payload
AACDecoder.cpp:220:DecodeFrame: Error deserializing packet
[ac] ACMP4AACBaseDecoder.cpp:1337:ProduceOutputBufferList: (0x14f81b840) Error decoding packet 3: err = -1, packet length: 0
AACDecoder.cpp:192:Deserialize: Unmatched number of channel elements in payload
AACDecoder.cpp:220:DecodeFrame: Error deserializing packet
[ac] ACMP4AACBaseDecoder.cpp:1337:ProduceOutputBufferList: (0x14f81b840) Error decoding packet 5: err = -1, packet length: 0
AACDecoder.cpp:192:Deserialize: Unmatched number of channel elements in payload
AACDecoder.cpp:220:DecodeFrame: Error deserializing packet
[ac] ACMP4AACBaseDecoder.cpp:1337:ProduceOutputBufferList: (0x14f81b840) Error decoding packet 7: err = -1, packet length: 0
あなたの試みにはいくつかの問題がありました:
データを変換するときに複数パケットの説明を設定していません-> AVAudioCompressedBuffer
。 AACパケットは可変サイズであるため、これらを作成する必要があります。元のAACバッファーからコピーするか、手動(ouch)またはAudioFileStream
apiを使用してデータから解析することができます。
AVAudioConverter
sを何度も再作成します-バッファごとに1回、それらの状態を破棄します。例えばAACエンコーダーは、それ自体の個人的な理由により、オーディオの再生に取り掛かる前に2112フレームの無音を追加する必要があるため、コンバーターを再作成すると、非常に多くの無音が得られます。
同じバッファをAVAudioConverter
の入力ブロックに何度も提示します。各バッファーは1回だけ提示する必要があります。
32000のビットレートは機能しませんでした(私にとって)
私が今考えることができるのはそれだけです。代わりに、次のようにコードを変更してみてください。
(p.s.マイク入力が奇妙なステレオであるMacでラウンドトリップバッファーを再生できるように、モノラルの一部をステレオに変更しました。元に戻す必要があるかもしれません)
(pps明らかに、ここで何らかのラウンドトリップ/シリアル化/逆シリアル化の試みが行われていますが、正確に何をしようとしていますか?あるデバイスから別のデバイスにAACオーディオをストリーミングしますか? AVPlayer
パケットを自分で処理する代わりに、結果のストリームを再生します)
let aacBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToAAC(from: buffer, error: nil)!
let data = Data(bytes: aacBuffer.data, count: Int(aacBuffer.byteLength))
let packetDescriptions = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: aacBuffer.packetDescriptions, count: Int(aacBuffer.packetCount)))
let aacReverseBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToAAC(from: data, packetDescriptions: packetDescriptions)!
// was aacBuffer2
let pcmReverseBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToPCM(from: aacReverseBuffer, error: nil)
class AudioBufferFormatHelper {
static func PCMFormat() -> AVAudioFormat? {
return AVAudioFormat(commonFormat: .pcmFormatFloat32, sampleRate: 44100, channels: 1, interleaved: false)
}
static func AACFormat() -> AVAudioFormat? {
var outDesc = AudioStreamBasicDescription(
mSampleRate: 44100,
mFormatID: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
mFormatFlags: 0,
mBytesPerPacket: 0,
mFramesPerPacket: 0,
mBytesPerFrame: 0,
mChannelsPerFrame: 1,
mBitsPerChannel: 0,
mReserved: 0)
let outFormat = AVAudioFormat(streamDescription: &outDesc)
return outFormat
}
}
class AudioBufferConverter {
static var lpcmToAACConverter: AVAudioConverter! = nil
static func convertToAAC(from buffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) -> AVAudioCompressedBuffer? {
let outputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.AACFormat()
let outBuffer = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: outputFormat!, packetCapacity: 8, maximumPacketSize: 768)
//init converter once
if lpcmToAACConverter == nil {
let inputFormat = buffer.format
lpcmToAACConverter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat, to: outputFormat!)
// print("available rates \(lpcmToAACConverter.applicableEncodeBitRates)")
// lpcmToAACConverter!.bitRate = 96000
lpcmToAACConverter.bitRate = 32000 // have end of stream problems with this, not sure why
}
self.convert(withConverter:lpcmToAACConverter, from: buffer, to: outBuffer, error: outError)
return outBuffer
}
static var aacToLPCMConverter: AVAudioConverter! = nil
static func convertToPCM(from buffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) -> AVAudioPCMBuffer? {
let outputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.PCMFormat()
guard let outBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: outputFormat!, frameCapacity: 4410) else {
return nil
}
//init converter once
if aacToLPCMConverter == nil {
let inputFormat = buffer.format
aacToLPCMConverter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat, to: outputFormat!)
}
self.convert(withConverter: aacToLPCMConverter, from: buffer, to: outBuffer, error: outError)
return outBuffer
}
static func convertToAAC(from data: Data, packetDescriptions: [AudioStreamPacketDescription]) -> AVAudioCompressedBuffer? {
let nsData = NSData(data: data)
let inputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.AACFormat()
let maximumPacketSize = packetDescriptions.map { $0.mDataByteSize }.max()!
let buffer = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: inputFormat!, packetCapacity: AVAudioPacketCount(packetDescriptions.count), maximumPacketSize: Int(maximumPacketSize))
buffer.byteLength = UInt32(data.count)
buffer.packetCount = AVAudioPacketCount(packetDescriptions.count)
buffer.data.copyMemory(from: nsData.bytes, byteCount: nsData.length)
buffer.packetDescriptions!.pointee.mDataByteSize = UInt32(data.count)
buffer.packetDescriptions!.initialize(from: packetDescriptions, count: packetDescriptions.count)
return buffer
}
private static func convert(withConverter: AVAudioConverter, from sourceBuffer: AVAudioBuffer, to destinationBuffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) {
// input each buffer only once
var newBufferAvailable = true
let inputBlock : AVAudioConverterInputBlock = {
inNumPackets, outStatus in
if newBufferAvailable {
outStatus.pointee = .haveData
newBufferAvailable = false
return sourceBuffer
} else {
outStatus.pointee = .noDataNow
return nil
}
}
let status = withConverter.convert(to: destinationBuffer, error: outError, withInputFrom: inputBlock)
print("status: \(status.rawValue)")
}
}