ブラウザーのHTML5ビデオ要素が自動再生をサポートしているかどうかを最適に検出するにはどうすればよいですか?
たとえば、現在のiOS Safariでは 自動再生は無効 です。
更新:自動再生がサポートされているかどうかに関係なく機能するようにWebページを設計しました。ページが読み込まれると、初期化ビデオが表示されます。 iPadでは、大きな再生ボタンが表示されます。再生がトリガーされると、ビデオは非表示になります。その後、 video player の再生をJavaScriptから制御できます。これは、実際に必要なものです。
パーティーには少し遅れましたが、受け入れられたソリューションは古くなっているようです。Modernizrがこの機能を実装しました。 https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/blob/master/feature-detects/video/autoplay)を参照してください。 js
ここに掲載されている他のソリューションと同様のハックが含まれていますが、ブラウザがこの機能の可用性を公開していない限り、これは今のところ最良のソリューションのようです。
この非同期テストはModernizr 3以降で利用できるため、テストには次の.on()
構文を使用する必要があります。
Modernizr.on('videoautoplay', function(result){
if(result) {
alert('video autoplay is supported');
} else {
alert('video autplay is NOT supported');
}
});
自分で確認してください: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/VYoWWY?editors=001
上記のサンプルには、「videoautplay」機能を検出したModernizr 3が含まれています( http://v3.modernizr.com/download/#-videoautoplay )。
多分これは私のような将来のグーグルを助けるでしょう-この関数はビデオを作成/削除し、自動再生できるかどうかをテストします。次に、グローバル変数「autoplay」をtrueまたはfalseに設定します。 MP4とwebMの互換性をテストしますが、必要に応じて追加することは難しくありません(Base 64エンコードして別のソースを追加するだけです)。 「許容可能な遅延」変数は、デバイスがテスト動画の再生を開始するのに合理的にかかる時間です。制限された帯域幅/処理の組み合わせにより、自動再生がサポートされている場合でも、フォールバック(非自動再生)ソリューションを使用することが理にかなっている場合があります。私は通常100msを使用します。
function detect_autoplay(acceptable_delay){
autoplay = false;
var autoplay_test_content = document.createElement('video');
//create mp4 and webm sources, 5s long
var mp4 = document.createElement('source');
mp4.src = "data:video/mp4;base64,AAAAFGZ0eXBNU05WAAACAE1TTlYAAAOUbW9vdgAAAGxtdmhkAAAAAM9ghv7PYIb+AAACWAAACu8AAQAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAnh0cmFrAAAAXHRraGQAAAAHz2CG/s9ghv4AAAABAAAAAAAACu8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAFAAAAA4AAAAAAHgbWRpYQAAACBtZGhkAAAAAM9ghv7PYIb+AAALuAAANq8AAAAAAAAAIWhkbHIAAAAAbWhscnZpZGVBVlMgAAAAAAABAB4AAAABl21pbmYAAAAUdm1oZAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACRkaW5mAAAAHGRyZWYAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAx1cmwgAAAAAQAAAVdzdGJsAAAAp3N0c2QAAAAAAAAAAQAAAJdhdmMxAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAOABIAAAASAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGP//AAAAEmNvbHJuY2xjAAEAAQABAAAAL2F2Y0MBTUAz/+EAGGdNQDOadCk/LgIgAAADACAAAAMA0eMGVAEABGjuPIAAAAAYc3R0cwAAAAAAAAABAAAADgAAA+gAAAAUc3RzcwAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAABxzdHNjAAAAAAAAAAEAAAABAAAADgAAAAEAAABMc3RzegAAAAAAAAAAAAAADgAAAE8AAAAOAAAADQAAAA0AAAANAAAADQAAAA0AAAANAAAADQAAAA0AAAANAAAADQAAAA4AAAAOAAAAFHN0Y28AAAAAAAAAAQAAA7AAAAA0dXVpZFVTTVQh0k/Ou4hpXPrJx0AAAAAcTVREVAABABIAAAAKVcQAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAqHV1aWRVU01UIdJPzruIaVz6ycdAAAAAkE1URFQABAAMAAAAC1XEAAACHAAeAAAABBXHAAEAQQBWAFMAIABNAGUAZABpAGEAAAAqAAAAASoOAAEAZABlAHQAZQBjAHQAXwBhAHUAdABvAHAAbABhAHkAAAAyAAAAA1XEAAEAMgAwADAANQBtAGUALwAwADcALwAwADYAMAA2ACAAMwA6ADUAOgAwAAABA21kYXQAAAAYZ01AM5p0KT8uAiAAAAMAIAAAAwDR4wZUAAAABGjuPIAAAAAnZYiAIAAR//eBLT+oL1eA2Nlb/edvwWZflzEVLlhlXtJvSAEGRA3ZAAAACkGaAQCyJ/8AFBAAAAAJQZoCATP/AOmBAAAACUGaAwGz/wDpgAAAAAlBmgQCM/8A6YEAAAAJQZoFArP/AOmBAAAACUGaBgMz/wDpgQAAAAlBmgcDs/8A6YEAAAAJQZoIBDP/AOmAAAAACUGaCQSz/wDpgAAAAAlBmgoFM/8A6YEAAAAJQZoLBbP/AOmAAAAACkGaDAYyJ/8AFBAAAAAKQZoNBrIv/4cMeQ==";
var webm = document.createElement('source');
webm.src = "data:video/webm;base64,GkXfo49CgoR3ZWJtQoeBAUKFgQEYU4BnAQAAAAAAF60RTZt0vE27jFOrhBVJqWZTrIIQA027jFOrhBZUrmtTrIIQbE27jFOrhBFNm3RTrIIXmU27jFOrhBxTu2tTrIIWs+xPvwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA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//append sources to test video
autoplay_test_content.appendChild(webm);
autoplay_test_content.appendChild(mp4);
//set attributes -needs to be visible or IE squawks, so we move it way outside
autoplay_test_content.id = "base64_test_video";
autoplay_test_content.autoplay = true;
autoplay_test_content.style.position = "fixed";
autoplay_test_content.style.left = "5000px";
//add to DOM
document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(autoplay_test_content);
var base64_test_video = document.getElementById("base64_test_video");
//test for autoplay, 100 ms buffer
setTimeout(function(){
if(!base64_test_video.paused){
autoplay = true;
}
document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].removeChild(autoplay_test_content);
},acceptable_delay);
}
detect_autoplay(100);
私の知る限り、 Modernizr も Dive into HTML5’s detection guide も、autoplay
がサポートされているかどうかを検出する方法を知りません。 (ただし Modernizrの「Undetectables」ページ はautoplay
もリストしません。)
ポップアップしました テストページ は、新しく作成されたautoplay
プロパティの値を警告します<audio>
要素、およびiOS 4.3のSafariとChrome 13の両方がfalse
を返します(undefined
とは異なり、IE 6リターン)。
そのため、残念ながら、ブラウザの検出に頼って、どのブラウザがautoplay
をサポートしているかの独自のリストを維持するのが最善の策かもしれません。
これは、コールバックとセッションストレージを使用してHTML5ビデオの自動再生サポートをテストする代替ソリューションです。テストが実行され、セッションストレージが存在する場合、次のセッションまでチェックは再度実行されません。これにより、ページが読み込まれるたびにこれを実行する必要がなくなります。自動再生のサポートをテストするために、base64で1秒の空白のビデオクリップを使用します。
https://Gist.github.com/nathansearles/271870d4100f0f045c5c
// isAutoplaySupported(callback);
// Test if HTML5 video autoplay is supported
isAutoplaySupported = function(callback) {
// Is the callback a function?
if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
console.log('isAutoplaySupported: Callback must be a function!');
return false;
}
// Check if sessionStorage exist for autoplaySupported,
// if so we don't need to check for support again
if (!sessionStorage.autoplaySupported) {
// Create video element to test autoplay
var video = document.createElement('video');
video.autoplay = true;
video.src = 'data:video/mp4;base64,AAAAIGZ0eXBtcDQyAAAAAG1wNDJtcDQxaXNvbWF2YzEAAATKbW9vdgAAAGxtdmhkAAAAANLEP5XSxD+VAAB1MAAAdU4AAQAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAACFpb2RzAAAAABCAgIAQAE////9//w6AgIAEAAAAAQAABDV0cmFrAAAAXHRraGQAAAAH0sQ/ldLEP5UAAAABAAAAAAAAdU4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAoAAAAFoAAAAAAAkZWR0cwAAABxlbHN0AAAAAAAAAAEAAHVOAAAH0gABAAAAAAOtbWRpYQAAACBtZGhkAAAAANLEP5XSxD+VAAB1MAAAdU5VxAAAAAAANmhkbHIAAAAAAAAAAHZpZGUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABMLVNNQVNIIFZpZGVvIEhhbmRsZXIAAAADT21pbmYAAAAUdm1oZAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAACRkaW5mAAAAHGRyZWYAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAx1cmwgAAAAAQAAAw9zdGJsAAAAwXN0c2QAAAAAAAAAAQAAALFhdmMxAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoABaABIAAAASAAAAAAAAAABCkFWQyBDb2RpbmcAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP//AAAAOGF2Y0MBZAAf/+EAHGdkAB+s2UCgL/lwFqCgoKgAAB9IAAdTAHjBjLABAAVo6+yyLP34+AAAAAATY29scm5jbHgABQAFAAUAAAAAEHBhc3AAAAABAAAAAQAAABhzdHRzAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAeAAAD6QAAAQBjdHRzAAAAAAAAAB4AAAABAAAH0gAAAAEAABONAAAAAQAAB9IAAAABAAAAAAAAAAEAAAPpAAAAAQAAE40AAAABAAAH0gAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAQAAA+kAAAABAAATjQAAAAEAAAfSAAAAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAD6QAAAAEAABONAAAAAQAAB9IAAAABAAAAAAAAAAEAAAPpAAAAAQAAE40AAAABAAAH0gAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAQAAA+kAAAABAAATjQAAAAEAAAfSAAAAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAD6QAAAAEAABONAAAAAQAAB9IAAAABAAAAAAAAAAEAAAPpAAAAAQAAB9IAAAAUc3RzcwAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAACpzZHRwAAAAAKaWlpqalpaampaWmpqWlpqalpaampaWmpqWlpqalgAAABxzdHNjAAAAAAAAAAEAAAABAAAAHgAAAAEAAACMc3RzegAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHgAAA5YAAAAVAAAAEwAAABMAAAATAAAAGwAAABUAAAATAAAAEwAAABsAAAAVAAAAEwAAABMAAAAbAAAAFQAAABMAAAATAAAAGwAAABUAAAATAAAAEwAAABsAAAAVAAAAEwAAABMAAAAbAAAAFQAAABMAAAATAAAAGwAAABRzdGNvAAAAAAAAAAEAAAT6AAAAGHNncGQBAAAAcm9sbAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAHHNiZ3AAAAAAcm9sbAAAAAEAAAAeAAAAAAAAAAhmcmVlAAAGC21kYXQAAAMfBgX///8b3EXpvebZSLeWLNgg2SPu73gyNjQgLSBjb3JlIDE0OCByMTEgNzU5OTIxMCAtIEguMjY0L01QRUctNCBBVkMgY29kZWMgLSBDb3B5bGVmdCAyMDAzLTIwMTUgLSBodHRwOi8vd3d3LnZpZGVvbGFuLm9yZy94MjY0Lmh0bWwgLSBvcHRpb25zOiBjYWJhYz0xIHJlZj0zIGRlYmxvY2s9MTowOjAgYW5hbHlzZT0weDM6MHgxMTMgbWU9aGV4IHN1Ym1lPTcgcHN5PTEgcHN5X3JkPTEuMDA6MC4wMCBtaXhlZF9yZWY9MSBtZV9yYW5nZT0xNiBjaHJvbWFfbWU9MSB0cmVsbGlzPTEgOHg4ZGN0PTEgY3FtPTAgZGVhZHpvbmU9MjEsMTEgZmFzdF9wc2tpcD0xIGNocm9tYV9xcF9vZmZzZXQ9LTIgdGhyZWFkcz0xMSBsb29rYWhlYWRfdGhyZWFkcz0xIHNsaWNlZF90aHJlYWRzPTAgbnI9MCBkZWNpbWF0ZT0xIGludGVybGFjZWQ9MCBibHVyYXlfY29tcGF0PTAgc3RpdGNoYWJsZT0xIGNvbnN0cmFpbmVkX2ludHJhPTAgYmZyYW1lcz0zIGJfcHlyYW1pZD0yIGJfYWRhcHQ9MSBiX2JpYXM9MCBkaXJlY3Q9MSB3ZWlnaHRiPTEgb3Blbl9nb3A9MCB3ZWlnaHRwPTIga2V5aW50PWluZmluaXRlIGtleWludF9taW49Mjkgc2NlbmVjdXQ9NDAgaW50cmFfcmVmcmVzaD0wIHJjX2xvb2thaGVhZD00MCByYz0ycGFzcyBtYnRyZWU9MSBiaXRyYXRlPTExMiByYXRldG9sPTEuMCBxY29tcD0wLjYwIHFwbWluPTUgcXBtYXg9NjkgcXBzdGVwPTQgY3BseGJsdXI9MjAuMCBxYmx1cj0wLjUgdmJ2X21heHJhdGU9ODI1IHZidl9idWZzaXplPTkwMCBuYWxfaHJkPW5vbmUgZmlsbGVyPTAgaXBfcmF0aW89MS40MCBhcT0xOjEuMDAAgAAAAG9liIQAFf/+963fgU3DKzVrulc4tMurlDQ9UfaUpni2SAAAAwAAAwAAD/DNvp9RFdeXpgAAAwB+ABHAWYLWHUFwGoHeKCOoUwgBAAADAAADAAADAAADAAAHgvugkks0lyOD2SZ76WaUEkznLgAAFFEAAAARQZokbEFf/rUqgAAAAwAAHVAAAAAPQZ5CeIK/AAADAAADAA6ZAAAADwGeYXRBXwAAAwAAAwAOmAAAAA8BnmNqQV8AAAMAAAMADpkAAAAXQZpoSahBaJlMCCv//rUqgAAAAwAAHVEAAAARQZ6GRREsFf8AAAMAAAMADpkAAAAPAZ6ldEFfAAADAAADAA6ZAAAADwGep2pBXwAAAwAAAwAOmAAAABdBmqxJqEFsmUwIK//+tSqAAAADAAAdUAAAABFBnspFFSwV/wAAAwAAAwAOmQAAAA8Bnul0QV8AAAMAAAMADpgAAAAPAZ7rakFfAAADAAADAA6YAAAAF0Ga8EmoQWyZTAgr//61KoAAAAMAAB1RAAAAEUGfDkUVLBX/AAADAAADAA6ZAAAADwGfLXRBXwAAAwAAAwAOmQAAAA8Bny9qQV8AAAMAAAMADpgAAAAXQZs0SahBbJlMCCv//rUqgAAAAwAAHVAAAAARQZ9SRRUsFf8AAAMAAAMADpkAAAAPAZ9xdEFfAAADAAADAA6YAAAADwGfc2pBXwAAAwAAAwAOmAAAABdBm3hJqEFsmUwIK//+tSqAAAADAAAdUQAAABFBn5ZFFSwV/wAAAwAAAwAOmAAAAA8Bn7V0QV8AAAMAAAMADpkAAAAPAZ+3akFfAAADAAADAA6ZAAAAF0GbvEmoQWyZTAgr//61KoAAAAMAAB1QAAAAEUGf2kUVLBX/AAADAAADAA6ZAAAADwGf+XRBXwAAAwAAAwAOmAAAAA8Bn/tqQV8AAAMAAAMADpkAAAAXQZv9SahBbJlMCCv//rUqgAAAAwAAHVE=';
video.load();
video.style.display = 'none';
video.playing = false;
video.play();
// Check if video plays
video.onplay = function() {
this.playing = true;
};
// Video has loaded, check autoplay support
video.oncanplay = function() {
if (video.playing) {
sessionStorage.autoplaySupported = 'true';
callback(true);
} else {
sessionStorage.autoplaySupported = 'false';
callback(false);
}
};
} else {
// We've already tested for support
// use sessionStorage.autoplaySupported
if (sessionStorage.autoplaySupported === 'true') {
callback(true);
} else {
callback(false);
}
}
}
// Usage: isAutoplaySupported(callback);
// Using a callback assures that support
// has been properly checked
isAutoplaySupported(function(supported) {
if (supported) {
// HTML5 Video Autoplay Supported!
console.log('HTML5 Video Autoplay Supported!');
} else {
// HTML5 Video Autoplay Not Supported :(
console.log('HTML5 Video Autoplay Not Supported :(');
}
});
上記のスクリプトとModernizr検出が信頼できない理由は、Appleが作成したすべての制限を通過していないためです:
自動再生を検出するための小さなjQueryプラグインを思いつきました。より信頼できるかどうかを確認します。
(function ($) {
$.extend({
'canVideoautoplay' : function ( callback ) {
var testStarted = false;
try {
var playsinline = navigator.userAgent.match(/(iPhone|iPod)/g) ? ('playsInline' in document.createElement('video')) : true;
if (!playsinline) {
return callback(false);
}
var src = 'data:video/mp4;base64,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';
var $video = $('<video src="'+src+'" controls playsinline muted width="20" height="20" style="position:fixed;z-index:1000;top:0;left:0"></video>');
$('body').prepend($video);
testStarted = true;
$video[0].play();
$video[0].onplay = function() {
this.playing = true;
};
$video[0].oncanplay = function() {
if ($video[0].playing) {
callback(true);
} else {
callback(false);
}
$video[0].pause();
$video.remove();
};
} catch(e) {}
if (!testStarted) {
callback(false);
}
}
});
})(jQuery);
次のように使用できます。
$(function () {
$.canVideoautoplay(function ( canAutoplay ) {
alert('Can we autoplay? ' + canAutoplay);
});
});
ここで指摘されているように、Modernizr自動再生テストにはいくつかの信頼性の問題があります: https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/issues/1095
プログラムで再生した後、ビデオ要素の一時停止ステータスが変化するかどうかを確認することで、ビデオの自動再生サポートを検出できます。これだけでは一部のモバイルブラウザで偽陰性を返す可能性があるため、これらをカバーするためにPromiseチェックを追加する必要があります。
このメソッドは、Android <= 4.0およびWindows Phoneを除く)を除くすべての主要ブラウザー(デスクトップおよびモバイル)で機能し、偽陰性を返します。
これは検出機能です:
var supports_video_autoplay = function(callback) {
if (typeof callback !== "function") return false;
var v = document.createElement("video");
v.paused = true;
var p = "play" in v && v.play();
callback(!v.paused || ("Promise" in window && p instanceof Promise));
};
使用法:
supports_video_autoplay(function(supported) {
if (supported) {
// video autoplay supported!
} else {
// no video autoplay support :(
}
});
これはビデオの問題であることに気づきました-そしてそれはオーディオにも当てはまります。
Modernizr.addTest()
を使用してModerizrにロードすることを目的として、オーディオテストを作成しました。
結果は驚くべきものであり、プラットフォームとシステムの状態に大きく依存しています。いくつかのAndroid自動再生をサポートするブラウザーがあることがわかりました。誰が知っていましたか。
GitHub を見ると、Modernizrの人たちは、私が持っているよりも確実かつエレガントにこれをすべて理解していると思います。タイミングまで煮詰めているようです。あなたはブラウザの人たちが私たちに骨を投げつけると思うでしょう。多分彼らはするでしょう。
とにかく、これがjsfiddleリンクです Audio()。autoplay test 。
Jsfiddleの例には綿毛のコードがありますが、ここにコアがあります:
var supportsAutoplay = false; //assume
var audio = new Audio();
var waitTime;
audio.autoplay = true;
audio.volume = 0;
// this will only be triggered if autoplay works
audio.addEventListener('play', function () {
supportsAutoplay = true;
});
audio.src = testSrc; //see if the listener is listening
setTimeout( //wait for listener to run
function(){
return supportsAutoplay;
},
waitTime
);
上記以外のsetTimeout
を持つものは見たことがありませんが(Modernizrの連中が話しています)、このコードにはいくつかのバージョンがあります。私はクレジット Peter Coles を信用するだろうと思います。多分彼のバージョンはタイミングの問題に苦しむ可能性が低いです。
多分私は少し遅れて応答しますが、私は私のためにうまくいく解決策をテストするだけです:
var loadStarted = false;
video.onloadstart = function(){
loadStarted = true;
};
function checkRunning(){
if(!loadStarted) removeVideo();
}
setTimeout(checkRunning, 1000);
SetTimeoutはそれほどクリーンではありませんが、全体的なソリューションはそのように非常に単純です!