ビデオファイルでオーディオと一緒に「スローモーション」をいくつかのフレーム間で実行する必要があり、storeランプされたビデオを新しいビデオとして。
参照: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ3_xMGzauk (0から10秒まで視聴)
私の分析から、AVFoundationフレームワークが役立つことがわかりました。
上記のリンクからコピーして貼り付けます。
「AVFoundationの編集では、コンポジションを使用して既存のメディア(通常、1つ以上のビデオトラックとオーディオトラック)から新しいアセットを作成します。可変コンポジションを使用してトラックを追加および削除し、時間的な順序を調整します。相対的な順序を設定することもできます。オーディオトラックの音量とランプ、およびビデオトラックの不透明度と不透明度ランプを設定します。コンポジションは、メモリに保持されているメディアの集合体です。エクスポートセッションを使用してコンポジションをエクスポートすると、ファイルに折りたたまれます。オンiOS 4.1以降では、アセットライターを使用して、サンプルバッファや静止画像などのメディアからアセットを作成することもできます。
「」
質問:AVFoundationフレームワークを使用してビデオ/オーディオファイルを「スローモーション」することはできますか?または他に利用可能なパッケージはありますか?オーディオとビデオを別々に扱いたい場合は、その方法を教えてください
更新:: AVエクスポートセッションのコード:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *outputURL = paths[0];
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[manager createDirectoryAtPath:outputURL withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
outputURL = [outputURL stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"output.mp4"];
// Remove Existing File
[manager removeItemAtPath:outputURL error:nil];
AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:self.inputAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality];
exportSession.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputURL]; // output path;
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
[exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void) {
if (exportSession.status == AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted) {
[self writeVideoToPhotoLibrary:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputURL]];
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
[library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputURL] completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error){
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Video could not be saved");
}
}];
} else {
NSLog(@"error: %@", [exportSession error]);
}
}];
AVFoundationおよびCoreMediaフレームワークを使用してビデオをスケーリングできます。 AVMutableCompositionTrackメソッドを見てください。
- (void)scaleTimeRange:(CMTimeRange)timeRange toDuration:(CMTime)duration;
サンプル:
AVURLAsset* videoAsset = nil; //self.inputAsset;
//create mutable composition
AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionVideoTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
NSError *videoInsertError = nil;
BOOL videoInsertResult = [compositionVideoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration)
ofTrack:[[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0]
atTime:kCMTimeZero
error:&videoInsertError];
if (!videoInsertResult || nil != videoInsertError) {
//handle error
return;
}
//slow down whole video by 2.0
double videoScaleFactor = 2.0;
CMTime videoDuration = videoAsset.duration;
[compositionVideoTrack scaleTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration)
toDuration:CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value*videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale)];
//export
AVAssetExportSession* assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
presetName:AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality];
(おそらく、videoAssetのオーディオトラックもmixCompositionに追加する必要があります)
私はこのトピックに遅れていることを知っていますが、適切な出力方向でオーディオを含むビデオにスローモーションを追加することで達成しました。これが誰かを助けることができることを願っています。
- (void)SlowMotion:(NSURL *)URl
{
AVURLAsset* videoAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:URl options:nil]; //self.inputAsset;
AVAsset *currentAsset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:URl];
AVAssetTrack *vdoTrack = [[currentAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
//create mutable composition
AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionVideoTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionAudioTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
NSError *videoInsertError = nil;
BOOL videoInsertResult = [compositionVideoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration)
ofTrack:[[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0]
atTime:kCMTimeZero
error:&videoInsertError];
if (!videoInsertResult || nil != videoInsertError) {
//handle error
return;
}
NSError *audioInsertError =nil;
BOOL audioInsertResult =[compositionAudioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration)
ofTrack:[[currentAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0]
atTime:kCMTimeZero
error:&audioInsertError];
if (!audioInsertResult || nil != audioInsertError) {
//handle error
return;
}
CMTime duration =kCMTimeZero;
duration=CMTimeAdd(duration, currentAsset.duration);
//slow down whole video by 2.0
double videoScaleFactor = 2.0;
CMTime videoDuration = videoAsset.duration;
[compositionVideoTrack scaleTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration)
toDuration:CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value*videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale)];
[compositionAudioTrack scaleTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration)
toDuration:CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value*videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale)];
[compositionVideoTrack setPreferredTransform:vdoTrack.preferredTransform];
NSArray *dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docsDir = [dirPaths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *outputFilePath = [docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"slowMotion.mov"]];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:outputFilePath])
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:outputFilePath error:nil];
NSURL *_filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
//export
AVAssetExportSession* assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
presetName:AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality];
assetExport.outputURL=_filePath;
assetExport.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
[assetExport exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^
{
switch ([assetExport status]) {
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
{
NSLog(@"Export session faiied with error: %@", [assetExport error]);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// completion(nil);
});
}
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
{
NSLog(@"Successful");
NSURL *outputURL = assetExport.outputURL;
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
if ([library videoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum:outputURL]) {
[self writeExportedVideoToAssetsLibrary:outputURL];
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// completion(_filePath);
});
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}];
}
- (void)writeExportedVideoToAssetsLibrary :(NSURL *)url {
NSURL *exportURL = url;
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
if ([library videoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum:exportURL]) {
[library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:exportURL completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error){
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (error) {
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[error localizedDescription]
message:[error localizedRecoverySuggestion]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
}
if(!error)
{
// [activityView setHidden:YES];
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Sucess"
message:@"video added to gallery successfully"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
}
#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:exportURL error:nil];
#endif
});
}];
} else {
NSLog(@"Video could not be exported to assets library.");
}
}
ffmpeg を使用して最初のビデオからすべてのフレームを抽出し、AVAssetWriterを使用して収集しますが、フレームレートは低くなります。よりフルなスローモーションを得るには、ぼかし効果を適用するか、既存の間にフレームを生成する必要があります。これは2つのフレームからミックスされます。
Swift:の例
[〜#〜] i [〜#〜]
var asset: AVAsset?
func configureAssets(){
let videoAsset = AVURLAsset(url: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sample", withExtension: "m4v")!)
let audioAsset = AVURLAsset(url: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sample", withExtension: "m4a")!)
// let audioAsset2 = AVURLAsset(url: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "audio2", withExtension: "m4a")!)
let comp = AVMutableComposition()
let videoAssetSourceTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo).first! as AVAssetTrack
let audioAssetSourceTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio).first! as AVAssetTrack
// let audioAssetSourceTrack2 = audioAsset2.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio).first! as AVAssetTrack
let videoCompositionTrack = comp.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
let audioCompositionTrack = comp.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
do {
try videoCompositionTrack.insertTimeRange(
CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(9 , 600)),
of: videoAssetSourceTrack,
at: kCMTimeZero)
try audioCompositionTrack.insertTimeRange(
CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(9, 600)),
of: audioAssetSourceTrack,
at: kCMTimeZero)
//
// try audioCompositionTrack.insertTimeRange(
// CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(3, 600)),
// of: audioAssetSourceTrack2,
// at: CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(7, 600))
let videoScaleFactor = Int64(2.0)
let videoDuration: CMTime = videoAsset.duration
videoCompositionTrack.scaleTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration), toDuration: CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value * videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale))
audioCompositionTrack.scaleTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration), toDuration: CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value * videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale))
videoCompositionTrack.preferredTransform = videoAssetSourceTrack.preferredTransform
}catch { print(error) }
asset = comp
}
[〜#〜] ii [〜#〜]
func createFileFromAsset(_ asset: AVAsset){
let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0] as URL
let filePath = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("rendered-audio.m4v")
deleteFile(filePath)
if let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: asset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality){
exportSession.canPerformMultiplePassesOverSourceMediaData = true
exportSession.outputURL = filePath
exportSession.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration)
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
exportSession.exportAsynchronously {
_ in
print("finished: \(filePath) : \(exportSession.status.rawValue) ")
}
}
}
func deleteFile(_ filePath:URL) {
guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: filePath.path) else {
return
}
do {
try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: filePath.path)
}catch{
fatalError("Unable to delete file: \(error) : \(#function).")
}
}
私は資産を遅くしようとしました。
compositionVideoTrack?.scaleTimeRange(timeRange, toDuration: scaledVideoDuration)
がトリックを行いました。
slower
からAVAsset
ビデオを生成するのに役立つクラスを作成しました。 +ポイントは、それをfaster
にすることもでき、別の+ポイントは、オーディオも処理することです。
これが私のカスタムクラスのサンプルです:
_import UIKit
import AVFoundation
enum SpeedoMode {
case Slower
case Faster
}
class VSVideoSpeeder: NSObject {
/// Singleton instance of `VSVideoSpeeder`
static var shared: VSVideoSpeeder = {
return VSVideoSpeeder()
}()
/// Range is b/w 1x, 2x and 3x. Will not happen anything if scale is out of range. Exporter will be nil in case url is invalid or unable to make asset instance.
func scaleAsset(fromURL url: URL, by scale: Int64, withMode mode: SpeedoMode, completion: @escaping (_ exporter: AVAssetExportSession?) -> Void) {
/// Check the valid scale
if scale < 1 || scale > 3 {
/// Can not proceed, Invalid range
completion(nil)
return
}
/// Asset
let asset = AVAsset(url: url)
/// Video Tracks
let videoTracks = asset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.video)
if videoTracks.count == 0 {
/// Can not find any video track
completion(nil)
return
}
/// Get the scaled video duration
let scaledVideoDuration = (mode == .Faster) ? CMTimeMake(asset.duration.value / scale, asset.duration.timescale) : CMTimeMake(asset.duration.value * scale, asset.duration.timescale)
let timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration)
/// Video track
let videoTrack = videoTracks.first!
let mixComposition = AVMutableComposition()
let compositionVideoTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaType.video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
/// Audio Tracks
let audioTracks = asset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.audio)
if audioTracks.count > 0 {
/// Use audio if video contains the audio track
let compositionAudioTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaType.audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
/// Audio track
let audioTrack = audioTracks.first!
do {
try compositionAudioTrack?.insertTimeRange(timeRange, of: audioTrack, at: kCMTimeZero)
compositionAudioTrack?.scaleTimeRange(timeRange, toDuration: scaledVideoDuration)
} catch _ {
/// Ignore audio error
}
}
do {
try compositionVideoTrack?.insertTimeRange(timeRange, of: videoTrack, at: kCMTimeZero)
compositionVideoTrack?.scaleTimeRange(timeRange, toDuration: scaledVideoDuration)
/// Keep original transformation
compositionVideoTrack?.preferredTransform = videoTrack.preferredTransform
/// Initialize Exporter now
let outputFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/Users/thetiger/Desktop/scaledVideo.mov")
/// Note:- Please use directory path if you are testing with device.
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: outputFileURL.absoluteString) {
try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: outputFileURL)
}
let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mixComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)
exporter?.outputURL = outputFileURL
exporter?.outputFileType = AVFileType.mov
exporter?.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
exporter?.exportAsynchronously(completionHandler: {
completion(exporter)
})
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
completion(nil)
return
}
}
}
_
有効なスケールとして1x、2x、3xを採用しました。クラスには、適切な検証と処理が含まれています。以下は、この関数の使用方法のサンプルです。
_let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "1", withExtension: "mp4")!
VSVideoSpeeder.shared.scaleAsset(fromURL: url, by: 3, withMode: SpeedoMode.Slower) { (exporter) in
if let exporter = exporter {
switch exporter.status {
case .failed: do {
print(exporter.error?.localizedDescription ?? "Error in exporting..")
}
case .completed: do {
print("Scaled video has been generated successfully!")
}
case .unknown: break
case .waiting: break
case .exporting: break
case .cancelled: break
}
}
else {
/// Error
print("Exporter is not initialized.")
}
}
_
この行はオーディオスケーリングを処理します
compositionAudioTrack?.scaleTimeRange(timeRange, toDuration: scaledVideoDuration)