新しいアプリで使用したい、SQLiteに完全にデータが設定されたデータベースがあります。かなり大きいので、なるべく別のフォーマットに変えないようにしたいです。アプリに同梱されている方法でこのデータベースを使用するにはどうすればよいですか?
編集:たとえば、サポートされているファイルディレクトリにファイルをドロップした場合、どのようにアクセスできますか?どうすれば参照できますか?
SQLiteデータベースの相互作用は、FBDB Framework
を使用することにより、シンプルでクリーンなものにすることができます。 FMDBは、SQLite CインターフェイスのObjective-Cラッパーです。
参照する価値のある参照:
アプリケーションのバンドルにある他のファイルと同じようにSQLite DB
を追加し、次のコードを使用してデータベースをドキュメントディレクトリにコピーし、ドキュメントディレクトリからデータベースを使用します
src/fmdb
フォルダーからすべてのファイルがコピーされます(src/sample
またはsrc/extra
フォルダーではありません)。existing database
をapp's document
のdidFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
にコピーし、アプリケーション全体でデータベースパスを維持します。
AppDelegateに次のコードを追加します。
AppDelegate.m
#import "AppDelegate.h"
@implementation AppDelegate
// Application Start
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Function called to create a copy of the database if needed.
[self createCopyOfDatabaseIfNeeded];
return YES;
}
#pragma mark - Defined Functions
// Function to Create a writable copy of the bundled default database in the application Documents directory.
- (void)createCopyOfDatabaseIfNeeded {
// First, test for existence.
BOOL success;
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error;
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
// Database filename can have extension db/sqlite.
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *appDBPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"database-name.sqlite"];
success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:appDBPath];
if (success) {
return;
}
// The writable database does not exist, so copy the default to the appropriate location.
NSString *defaultDBPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"database-name.sqlite"];
success = [fileManager copyItemAtPath:defaultDBPath toPath:appDBPath error:&error];
NSAssert(success, @"Failed to create writable database file with message '%@'.", [error localizedDescription]);
}
YourViewController.m
#import "FMDatabase.h"
- (void)getAllData {
// Getting the database path.
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *dbPath = [docsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"database-name.sqlite"];
FMDatabase *database = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath];
[database open];
NSString *sqlSelectQuery = @"SELECT * FROM tablename";
// Query result
FMResultSet *resultsWithNameLocation = [database executeQuery:sqlSelectQuery];
while([resultsWithNameLocation next]) {
NSString *strID = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[resultsWithNameLocation intForColumn:@"ID"]];
NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[resultsWithNameLocation stringForColumn:@"Name"]];
NSString *strLoc = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[resultsWithNameLocation stringForColumn:@"Location"]];
// loading your data into the array, dictionaries.
NSLog(@"ID = %d, Name = %@, Location = %@",strID, strName, strLoc);
}
[database close];
}
#import "FMDatabase.h"
- (void)insertData {
// Getting the database path.
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *dbPath = [docsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"database-name.sqlite"];
FMDatabase *database = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath];
[database open];
NSString *insertQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO user VALUES ('%@', %d)", @"Jobin Kurian", 25];
[database executeUpdate:insertQuery];
[database close];
}
- (void)updateDate {
// Getting the database path.
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *dbPath = [docsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fmdb-sample.sqlite"];
FMDatabase *database = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath];
[database open];
NSString *insertQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"UPDATE users SET age = '%@' WHERE username = '%@'", @"23", @"colin" ];
[database executeUpdate:insertQuery];
[database close];
}
#import "FMDatabase.h"
- (void)deleteData {
// Getting the database path.
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *dbPath = [docsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"database-name.sqlite"];
FMDatabase *database = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath];
[database open];
NSString *deleteQuery = @"DELETE FROM user WHERE age = 25";
[database executeUpdate:deleteQuery];
[database close];
}
行数の取得
FMDatabaseAdditions.h
を使用するには、必ずintForQuery:
ファイルを含めてください。
#import "FMDatabase.h"
#import "FMDatabaseAdditions.h"
- (void)gettingRowCount {
// Getting the database path.
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *dbPath = [docsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"database-name.sqlite"];
FMDatabase *database = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath];
[database open];
NSUInteger count = [database intForQuery:@"SELECT COUNT(field_name) FROM table_name"];
[database close];
}
アプリケーションバンドルの他のファイルと同様にSqlite DBを追加します
コードを介してドキュメントディレクトリにコピーして使用します。この目的は、sqliteのコンテンツの更新がドキュメントディレクトリでのみ可能であることです。
-(void) checkAndCreateDatabase
{
// Check if the SQL database has already been saved to the users phone, if not then copy it over
BOOL success;
// Create a FileManager object, we will use this to check the status
// of the database and to copy it over if required
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
// Check if the database has already been created in the users filesystem
success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:_databasePath];
// If the database already exists then return without doing anything
if(success) return;
// If not then proceed to copy the database from the application to the users filesystem
// Get the path to the database in the application package
NSString *databasePathFromApp = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:_databaseName];
// Copy the database from the package to the users filesystem
[fileManager copyItemAtPath:databasePathFromApp toPath:_databasePath error:nil];
}
- (id)init {
if ((self = [super init]))
{
_databaseName = DB_NAME;
NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDir = [documentPaths objectAtIndex:0];
_databasePath = [documentsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:_databaseName];
if (sqlite3_open([[self dbPath] UTF8String], &_database) != SQLITE_OK)
{
[[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Missing"
message:@"Database file not found"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil, nil]show];
}
}
return self;
}
Swift、シングルトンクラス、FMDBを使用します。以下のコードを使用すると、非常に簡単に実現できます。
import Foundation
class LocalDatabase: NSObject {
//sharedInstance
static let sharedInstance = LocalDatabase()
func methodToCreateDatabase() -> NSURL? {
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let urls = fileManager.URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
if let documentDirectory:NSURL = urls.first { // No use of as? NSURL because let urls returns array of NSURL
// exclude cloud backup
do {
try documentDirectory.setResourceValue(true, forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey)
} catch _{
print("Failed to exclude backup")
}
// This is where the database should be in the documents directory
let finalDatabaseURL = documentDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("contact.db")
if finalDatabaseURL.checkResourceIsReachableAndReturnError(nil) {
// The file already exists, so just return the URL
return finalDatabaseURL
} else {
// Copy the initial file from the application bundle to the documents directory
if let bundleURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("contact", withExtension: "db") {
do {
try fileManager.copyItemAtURL(bundleURL, toURL: finalDatabaseURL)
} catch _ {
print("Couldn't copy file to final location!")
}
} else {
print("Couldn't find initial database in the bundle!")
}
}
} else {
print("Couldn't get documents directory!")
}
return nil
}
func methodToInsertUpdateDeleteData(strQuery : String) -> Bool
{
// print("%@",String(methodToCreateDatabase()!.absoluteString))
let contactDB = FMDatabase(path: String(methodToCreateDatabase()!.absoluteString) )
if contactDB.open() {
let insertSQL = strQuery
let result = contactDB.executeUpdate(insertSQL,
withArgumentsInArray: nil)
if !result {
print("Failed to add contact")
print("Error: \(contactDB.lastErrorMessage())")
return false
} else {
print("Contact Added")
return true
}
} else {
print("Error: \(contactDB.lastErrorMessage())")
return false
}
}
func methodToSelectData(strQuery : String) -> NSMutableArray
{
let arryToReturn : NSMutableArray = []
print("%@",String(methodToCreateDatabase()!.absoluteString))
let contactDB = FMDatabase(path: String(methodToCreateDatabase()!.absoluteString) )
if contactDB.open() {
let querySQL = strQuery
let results:FMResultSet? = contactDB.executeQuery(querySQL,
withArgumentsInArray: nil)
while results?.next() == true
{
arryToReturn.addObject(results!.resultDictionary())
}
// NSLog("%@", arryToReturn)
if arryToReturn.count == 0
{
print("Record Not Found")
}
else
{
print("Record Found")
}
contactDB.close()
} else {
print("Error: \(contactDB.lastErrorMessage())")
}
return arryToReturn
}
}
幸せなコーディングをしてください。
この次のメソッドは、データベースを処理するのに役立ちます
存在しない場合、ドキュメントディレクトリにデータベースをコピーする方法
-(void)copyDatabase
{
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *insPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Instamontage.sqlite"];
destPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:insPath];
NSString *srcPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:insPath];
// NSLog(@"\n src %@ \n dest %@", srcPath, destPath);
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:destPath])
{
NSError *error;
NSLog(@"not exist");
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] copyItemAtPath:srcPath toPath:destPath error:&error];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"exist");
}
}
テーブルの挿入/削除/更新の方法
-(BOOL)dataManipulation: (NSString *)query
{
BOOL result=NO;
if (sqlite3_open([destPath UTF8String], &connectDatabase)==SQLITE_OK)
{
sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(connectDatabase, [query UTF8String], -1, &stmt, NULL)==SQLITE_OK)
{
sqlite3_step(stmt);
result=YES;
}
sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
}
sqlite3_close(connectDatabase);
return result;
}
テーブルから行を取得する方法
-(NSMutableArray *)getData: (NSString *)query
{
NSMutableArray *arrData=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
if (sqlite3_open([destPath UTF8String],&connectDatabase)==SQLITE_OK)
{
sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
const char *query_stmt = [query UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(connectDatabase,query_stmt, -1, &stmt, NULL)==SQLITE_OK)
{
while (sqlite3_step(stmt)==SQLITE_ROW)
{
NSMutableDictionary *dictResult=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (int i=0;i<sqlite3_column_count(stmt);i++)
{
NSString *str;
if (sqlite3_column_text(stmt,i)!=NULL)
{
str = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt,i)];
}
else
{
str=@"";
}
[dictResult setValue:str forKey:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_name(stmt,i)]];
}
[arrData addObject:dictResult];
}
sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
}
sqlite3_close(connectDatabase);
}
return arrData;
}
Swiftの上記のメソッドは以下のように記述されます
存在しない場合、ドキュメントディレクトリにデータベースをコピーする方法
func copyDatabaseToDocumentDirectory() {
let directoryList = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
var documentDirectory = directoryList.first
documentDirectory?.append("/DatabasePract1.sqlite")
print(documentDirectory!)
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: documentDirectory!) {
let databaseBundlePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "DatabasePract1", ofType: "sqlite")
do {
try FileManager.default.copyItem(atPath: databaseBundlePath!, toPath: documentDirectory!)
self.databasePath = documentDirectory
} catch {
print("Unable to copy database.")
}
} else {
print("database exist")
self.databasePath = documentDirectory
}
}
テーブルの挿入/削除/更新の方法
func dataManipulation(query: String) -> Bool {
var database: OpaquePointer?
var result = false
if (sqlite3_open(databasePath, &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
var queryStatement: OpaquePointer?
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, query, -1, &queryStatement, nil) == SQLITE_OK) {
sqlite3_step(queryStatement)
result = true
} else {
let errmsg = String(cString: sqlite3_errmsg(database)!)
print("error preparing insert: \(errmsg)")
}
sqlite3_finalize(queryStatement)
}
sqlite3_close(database)
return result
}
テーブルから行を取得する方法
func fetchData(_ query: String) -> [[String:Any]] {
var database: OpaquePointer?
var arrData: [[String:Any]] = []
if (sqlite3_open(databasePath, &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
var stmt:OpaquePointer?
if sqlite3_prepare(database, query, -1, &stmt, nil) != SQLITE_OK{
let errmsg = String(cString: sqlite3_errmsg(database)!)
print("error preparing insert: \(errmsg)")
return arrData
}
while(sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
var dictData: [String: Any] = [:]
for i in 0..<sqlite3_column_count(stmt) {
var strValue = ""
if (sqlite3_column_text(stmt, i) != nil) {
strValue = String(cString: sqlite3_column_text(stmt, i))
}
let keyName = String(cString: sqlite3_column_name(stmt, i), encoding: .utf8)
dictData[keyName!] = strValue
}
arrData.append(dictData)
}
sqlite3_close(database)
}
return arrData
}
.sqliteファイルをディレクトリにコピーするには...
BOOL success;
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error;
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
// Database filename can have extension db/sqlite.
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *databasePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"MapView.sqlite"];
success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:databasePath];
// if (success){
// return;
// }
// The writable database does not exist, so copy the default to the appropriate location.
NSString *defaultDBPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"MapView.sqlite"];
success = [fileManager copyItemAtPath:defaultDBPath toPath:databasePath error:&error];
if (!success) {
//NSAssert1(0, @"Failed to create writable database file with message '%@'.", [error localizedDescription]);
}
else
{
NSLog(@"Database created successfully");
}
データベースからデータを選択するには...
const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &mapDB) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *querySQL = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"SELECT * FROM maplatlong"];
const char *query_stmt = [querySQL UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(mapDB, query_stmt, -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
while(sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
NSString *cityN = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
NSString *lat = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
NSString *longi = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 2)];
[cityName addObject:cityN];
[latitude addObject:lat];
[longitude addObject:longi];
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
sqlite3_close(mapDB);
}